pati पति páti m. (cf. √ pat; when uncompounded and meaning ‘husband’ instr. pátyā; dat. pátye; gen. abl. pátyur; loc. pátyau; but when meaning ‘lord, master’, and ifc. regularly inflected with exceptions; cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 8]; [9]) a master, owner, possessor, lord, ruler, sovereign, [RV.] &c. &c. a husband, [ib.] (in comp. either with the stem or with the gen., e.g. duhitṛ-p° or °tuḥ-p°, [Pāṇ. vi, 3, 24]; when mfn. f. = m., e.g. -jīvat-patyā tvayā, [R. ii, 24, 8], or patikā, e.g. pramīta-patikā, [Mn. ix, 68]) one of the 2 entities (with pāśupatás), [RTL. 89] a root, [L.] páti f. a female possessor, mistress, [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 33], Sch. a wife (vṛddha-p° = -patnī, the wife of an old man, [ib.] [34], Sch.) f. = gati, going, motion. [cf. Gk. πόσις, ‘husband’; Lat. potis, pos-sum for potis-sum; Lith. patìs, ‘husband’; Goth. (bruth-)faths, ‘bridegroom’] patita पतित patitá mfn. fallen, dropped, descended, alighted, [AV.] &c. &c. (ifc.) fallen upon or from ([Pāṇ. ii, 1, 24] and [38], Sch.) (with pādayos or pāda-) having thrown one's self at a person's feet, [Kāv.] fallen (morally), wicked, degraded, out-caste (-tva n.), [ChUp.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. fallen into, being in (loc. or comp.), [Kathās.] happened, occurred, [Pañc.]; [Śukas.] patitá n. flying, [MBh.] patighna पतिघ्न pati—ghna mf(I)n. killing a husband, [GṛS.] patiśuc पतिशुच् pati—śuc f. grief for a husband, [Hcar.] patirip पतिरिप् pati—ríp f. deceiving a husband, [RV.] patitva पतित्व pati—tvá ([RV.] &c. &c.) and pati—tvaná ([RV.]), n. matrimony, marriage. patiṣṭha पतिष्ठ pátiṣṭha mfn. (superl. of 3. pat) flying most or best, [RV.] patiśoka पतिशोक pati—śoka m. id. patidevā पतिदेवा pati—devā ([BhP.]) f. regarding a husband as a divinity, honouring a husband above all others. patidviṣ पतिद्विष् pati—dvíṣ f. hating one's husband, [RV.] patikāma पतिकाम páti—kāma (páti-), mfn. wishing for a husband, [AV.]; [KātyŚr.] patiloka पतिलोक pati—loká m. ‘husband's world’, the sphere of a husband in a future life, [RV.]; &c. patimatī पतिमती pati—matī f. having a husband, married, [BhP.] having a lord or master in (instr., e.g. tvayā), [Pat.] patisevā पतिसेवा pati—sevā f. devotion to a husband, [Mn. ii, 67.] pativatī पतिवती páti—vatī (pá°, [RV. x, 85, 21]), patiyāna पतियान pati—yāna mfn. (a way) leading to a husband, [Gobh.] patidharma पतिधर्म pati—dharma m. duty towards a husband, [MBh.] patiṃvarā पतिंवरा pati—ṃ-varā f. a woman who chooses her husband for herself (cf. svayaṃ-vara), [Ragh.]; [Rājat.] patijuṣṭā पतिजुष्टा páti—juṣṭā (páti-), f. (a woman) liked by her husband, [RV.] patiprāṇā पतिप्राणा pati—prāṇā f. (a wife) whose husband is (as dear to her as) her life, [Hit.] patitānna पतितान्न n. an out-caste's food, [Mn. iv, 213.] patitatva पतितत्व patita—tva n. patitavya पतितव्य n. the going down to hell, [MBh. xii, 3688.] patitvana पतित्वन pati—tvá ([RV.] &c. &c.) and pati—tvaná ([RV.]), n. matrimony, marriage. pativatnī पतिवत्नी pati—vatnī ([Ragh.]; [Kathās.]; cf. [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 32], Sch.), having a husband, a married woman. pativayas पतिवयस् pati—vayas f. (regarded as) having the husband's age, [Āpast.] patividya पतिविद्य pati—vídya n. finding a husband, [RV. x, 102, 11.] pativratā पतिव्रता pati—vratā f. a devoted and virtuous wife, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. pativrata पतिव्रत pati—vrata n. loyalty or fidelity to a husband, [R.] patighātinī पतिघातिनी pati—ghātinī f. the murderess of her husband, [Var.] patikhecara पतिखेचर pati—khecara m. N. of Śiva, [MBh.] ([Nīlak.] ‘Garuḍa’). patidevatā पतिदेवता pati—devatā ([MBh.]; [R.] &c.) f. regarding a husband as a divinity, honouring a husband above all others. patilālasa पतिलालस pati—lālasa mf(A)n. longing for a husband, [Nal.] pativaṃsya पतिवंस्य pati—vaṃsya mfn. belonging to a husband's family, [L.] pativedana पतिवेदन pati—védana mfn. procuring a husband (Aryaman), [AV. xiv, 1, 17] pati—védana m. du. a partic. part of the body (attracting a husband?), [viii, 6, 1] pati—védana n. procuring a husband (by means of magical formulas), [ii, 36, 2.] patilaṅghana पतिलङ्घन pati—laṅghana n. injuring a husband (by marrying another), [MW.] (cf. [Mn. v, 151]). patitagarbhā पतितगर्भा patita—garbhā f. a woman who miscarries, [MW.] patitasthita पतितस्थित patita—sthita mfn. lying on the ground, [Kathās.] patitavṛtta पतितवृत्त patita—vṛtta mfn. leading the life of an out-caste, [Hariv.] patitekṣita पतितेक्षित mfn. looked at by an out-caste, [W.] patitotthita पतितोत्थित mfn. ‘fallen and risen’, sunk (in a shipwreck) and saved, [Ratnāv.] fallen out and grown again patiśokākula पतिशोकाकुल pati—śo°kākula mfn. agitated with grief for a husband, [Nal.] patitotpanna पतितोत्पन्न mfn. sprung from an out-caste, [W.] pativratātva पतिव्रतात्व pati—vratā—tva n. devotion or loyalty to a husband, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Kathās.] patidharmavatī पतिधर्मवती pati—dharma—vatī f. fulfilling the duties towards a husband, faithfully devoted to a husband, [ib.] patitamūrdhaja पतितमूर्धज patita—mūrdhaja mfn. one whose hair has fallen out, [MBh.] pativratāmaya पतिव्रतामय pati—vratā—maya mf(I)n. consisting in a faithful wife, [Mcar.]; [Bālar.] pativrataguṇa पतिव्रतगुण pati—vrata—guṇa m. the virtue of loyalty or fidelity, [MBh.] patighnīlakṣaṇa पतिघ्नीलक्षण pati—°ghnī-lakṣaṇa n. the mark of a husband-killer, [W.] patigaṇitaṭīkā पतिगणितटीका pati—gaṇita-ṭīkā f. N. of Comm. on [Līl.] pativratādhyāya पतिव्रताध्याय pati—vra°tādhyāya m. N. of ch. of [SkandaP.] patighnīpāṇilekhā पतिघ्नीपाणिलेखा pati—°ghnī-pāṇi-lekhā f. a line on the hand indicating that a woman will be faithless to her husband, [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 53], Sch. patitasāvitrīka पतितसावित्रीक patita—sāvitrīka m. ‘one who is deprived of the Sāvitrī’, a man of the first 3 classes whose investiture (upa-nayana, q.v.) has been unduly performed or omitted, [GṛS.]; [Gaut.] (cf. sāvitrī-patita). patitatyāgavidhi पतितत्यागविधि patita—tyāga-vidhi m. N. of wk. patitotthitadanta पतितोत्थितदन्त patitotthita—danta mfn., [ĀpŚr.], Sch. pativratopākhyāna पतिव्रतोपाख्यान pati—vra°topākhyāna n. N. of wk. patidarśanalālasa पतिदर्शनलालस pati—darśana-lālasa mf(A)n. longing to see one's husband, [Nal.] pativratāmāhātmya पतिव्रतामाहात्म्य pati—vratā—māhātmya n. N. of wk. patisahagamananiṣedhanirāsaprakāśa पतिसहगमननिषेधनिरासप्रकाश pati—sahagamana-niṣedha-nirāsa-prakāśa m. N. of wk.