pat पत् cl. 4. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxvi, 50]) pátyate, to be master, reign, rule, govern, control, own, possess, dispose of (acc. or instr.), [RV.]; to partake of, share in (loc.), [ib.]; to be fit or serve for (dat.), [ib.] [Prob. Nom. of páti; cf. Lat. potiri.] cl. 1. P. ([Dhātup. xx, 15]) pátati (ep. also °te; pf. papāta, paptimá, petátur, paptúr; paptivás, [RV.]; papatyāt, [AV.]; aor. apaptat, [RV.]; Pass. apāti, [Br.]; fut. patiṣyáti, [AV.]; °te, patitā, [MBh.]; Cond. apatiṣyat, [Br.]; inf. patitum, [ib.] &c. &c.; ind.p. patitvā́, [AV.]; [Br.]; -pátya or -pā́tam, [Br.]), to fly, soar, rush on [RV.] &c. &c.; to fall down or off, alight, descend (with acc. or loc.), fall or sink (with or without adhas or narake, ‘to go down to hell’; with caraṇau or °ṇayoḥ, ‘to fall at a person's feet’), [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to fall (in a moral sense), lose caste or rank or position, [ChUp.]; [Mn.]; [Yājñ.] &c.; to light or fall upon, fall to a person's share (loc.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to fall or get into or among (loc.), [Kathās.]; [Hit.]; to occur, come to pass, happen, [Pañc.] : Caus. patáyati, to fly or move rapidly along, [RV.]; [VS.]; to speed (trans.; cf. patayát); °te, to drive away or throw down (?), [RV. i, 169, 7]; pātáyati (ep. also °te; aor. apīpatat, [AV.]; Pass. pātyate, [MBh.] &c.), to let fly or cause to fall, to fling, hurl, throw, [AV.] &c. &c.; to lay low, bring down (lit. and fig.), overthrow, ruin, destroy, [MBh.]; [R.] &c. to throw upon or in, lay on (loc.), [Kāv.]; [Suśr.]; (with or scil. ātmānam) to throw one's self, [MBh.]; [Mṛcch.]; to cut off (a head), [Hariv.]; to knock out (teeth), [BhP.]; to pour out or shed (water, tears), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; to kindle (fire), [Pañc.]; to cast (dice), [Hariv.]; [Kathās.]; to turn, direct, fix (eyes), [R.]; to impose or inflict (punishment), [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; to set in motion, set on foot, [Rājat. v, 173]; to seduce to, betray into (loc.), [Kathās.]; (with dvedhā) to divide in two, [ŚBr.]; to subtract, [Jyot.], Sch.; (Ā.) to rush on, hasten, [RV. viii, 46, 8] : Desid. pipatiṣati ([AV.]; [MaitrS.]; [ŚBr.]) and pitsati ([Pāṇ. vii, 4, 54]), to be about to fly or fall: Intens. panīpatyate or pā°patīti, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 84.] [cf. Zd. pat; Gk. πέτομαι, πί-πτω; Lat. peto.] mfn. flying, falling (ifc.; cf. akṣi-pát). in comp. for 3. pad. pata पत m. flying, falling (cf. g. pacādi and jvalādi). mfn. well fed (= puṣṭa), [L.] pati पति páti m. (cf. √ pat; when uncompounded and meaning ‘husband’ instr. pátyā; dat. pátye; gen. abl. pátyur; loc. pátyau; but when meaning ‘lord, master’, and ifc. regularly inflected with exceptions; cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 8]; [9]) a master, owner, possessor, lord, ruler, sovereign, [RV.] &c. &c. a husband, [ib.] (in comp. either with the stem or with the gen., e.g. duhitṛ-p° or °tuḥ-p°, [Pāṇ. vi, 3, 24]; when mfn. f. = m., e.g. -jīvat-patyā tvayā, [R. ii, 24, 8], or patikā, e.g. pramīta-patikā, [Mn. ix, 68]) one of the 2 entities (with pāśupatás), [RTL. 89] a root, [L.] páti f. a female possessor, mistress, [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 33], Sch. a wife (vṛddha-p° = -patnī, the wife of an old man, [ib.] [34], Sch.) f. = gati, going, motion. [cf. Gk. πόσις, ‘husband’; Lat. potis, pos-sum for potis-sum; Lith. patìs, ‘husband’; Goth. (bruth-)faths, ‘bridegroom’] pataṃ पतं acc. of pata in comp. patad पतद् in comp. for °tat. patat पतत् mf(ntI)n. flying, falling, descending &c. m. a bird, [Āpast.]; [Kāv.] patnī पत्नी pátnī f. (rarely patni) a female possessor, mistress, [RV.] &c. &c. a wife ([RV. i, 140, 6]; [iv, 24, 8], even applied to cows), [ib.] (cf. pati f.) (in astrol.) N. of the 7th mansion, [Var.] [cf. Gk. πότνια.] patni पत्नि for patnī See above. patti पत्ति f. (fr. √ 2. pad) going, moving, walking, [L.] pattí m. (prob. fr. 3. pad) a pedestrian, footman, foot-soldier, infantry, [VS.] &c. &c. (mc. also °tī, [R.] [B.]) a hero, [L.] (pl.) N. of a people, [MBh.] (v.l. paśu) pattí f. the smallest division of an army (1 chariot, 1 elephant, 3 horsemen and 5 foot-soldiers; according to others = 55 foot-soldiers), [MBh.] patya पत्य n. falling (see garta-). patākā पताका f. See next. f. (ifc. f(A). ) a flag, pennon, banner, sign, emblem, [Br.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. (°kāṃ-√ labh or hṛ, ‘to win the palm’, [Daś.]; [Vcar.]) a flag-staff, [L.] a partic. high number, [MBh.] (= mahā-padma, [Nīlak.]) (in dram.) an episode or episodical incident, [Daśar.] good fortune, auspiciousness, [L.] N. of wk. patāka पताक m. (‘flying’), a flag or banner (perhaps incorrect for °kā), [AdbhBr.] a partic. position of the hand or the fingers in shooting off an arrow, [ŚārṅgP.] (cf. tri-p°) patīya पतीय Nom. P. °yati, to be or become a master, [AitĀr.]; to become strong, [ŚBr.]; to wish for a husband, [HPariś.]; [Bhaṭṭ.]; to take as husband, [Pañcad.] n. being master or mistress, [MantraBr.] pataga पतग pata—ga m. a winged or flying animal, bird, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. the sky-flying luminary i.e. the sun, [MBh.] N. of one of the 5 fires in the Svadhākāra, [Hariv.] pataka पतक mfn. who or what falls or descends &c. m. an astronomical table, [W.] patama पतम m. a bird, [L.] a grasshopper, [L.] the moon, [L.] (cf. patasa). patana पतन mfn. who or what flies or falls, [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 150] m. N. of a Rākṣasa, [MBh.] pátana (°pát), n. the act of flying or coming down, alighting, descending, throwing one's self down at or into (loc. or comp.), [RV.] &c. &c. setting (as the sun), [MBh.] going down (to hell), [Mn. vi, 61] hanging down, becoming flaccid (said of the breasts), [Bhartṛ.] fall, decline, ruin, death, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] loss of caste, apostacy, [Pur.] (with garbhasya) miscarriage, [Var.] (in arithm.) subtraction, [Col.] (in astron.) the latitude of a planet, [W.] patanu पतनु m. a falcon, [L.] patara पतर patará or patáru, mfn. flying, fugitive, [RV.] pataru पतरु patará or patáru, mfn. flying, fugitive, [RV.] patasa पतस m. = patama, [L.] patera पतेर m. ‘flying, moving’, a bird, [Uṇ. i, 59] a bird, [L.] a measure of capacity (= āḍhaka), [L.] patita पतित patitá mfn. fallen, dropped, descended, alighted, [AV.] &c. &c. (ifc.) fallen upon or from ([Pāṇ. ii, 1, 24] and [38], Sch.) (with pādayos or pāda-) having thrown one's self at a person's feet, [Kāv.] fallen (morally), wicked, degraded, out-caste (-tva n.), [ChUp.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. fallen into, being in (loc. or comp.), [Kathās.] happened, occurred, [Pañc.]; [Śukas.] patitá n. flying, [MBh.] patman पत्मन् pátman n. flight, course, path, way, [RV.]; [VS.]; [Kāṭh.] patmin पत्मिन् patmín mfn. w.r. for padmin (?), [Suparṇ.] pattas पत्तस् pat-tas patti. See p. 583, col. 1. pat—tás ind. from or at the feet, [RV.]; [Br.]; [ŚrS.] (also -tatás, [AV. vi, 131, 1]) pattin पत्तिन् m. = 2. patti, a foot-soldier, footman, [ib.] pattra पत्त्र páttra n. (and m., [Śāk.]; ifc. f(A and I). ) (sometimes spelt patra) the wing of a bird, pinion, feather, [VS.]; [ŚBr.] &c. the feather of an arrow, [R.]; [Ragh.] a bird, [L.] any vehicle, a chariot, car, horse, camel &c., [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] a leaf, petal (regarded as the plumage of a tree or flower), [KātyŚr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. the leaf of a partic. fragrant plant or a partic. plant with fragrant leaves, [VarBṛS. xvi, 30] Laurus Cassia ([L.]) and its leaf, [Bhpr.] a leaf for writing on, written leaf, leaf of a book, paper a letter, document, [Kāv.]; [Rājat.]; [Pañc.] (pattram āropya, ‘having committed to paper’, [Śak.]) any thin leaf or plate of metal or gold-leaf, [Var.]; [Suśr.] (cf. paṭṭa) the blade of a sword or knife (cf. asi-) a knife, dagger, [L.] = -bhaṅga, [Ragh.]; [Gīt.] [cf. Gk. πτερόν (for πετερόν); Lat. penna (older pesna for pet-na); Germ. Feder; Eng. feather.] &c. See p. 581, col. 2. pattri पत्त्रि in comp. = °trin. patvan पत्वन् pátvan mf(varI)n. flying, [RV.]; [VS.]; [ŚāṅkhBr.]; [Kauś.] pátvan n. flying, flight, [RV.]; [VS.] (cf. āśū-, raghu-, śyena-). patākin पताकिन् mfn. having or bearing a flag, adorned with flags, [MBh.]; [R.] &c. (with nau) furnished with sails (?), [MBh.] m. an ensign or standard-bearer, [ib.] a flag, [Hariv.] a chariot, [Śiś. xiii, 4] a figure used in divination, [L.] N. of a warrior on the side of the Kurus, [MBh.] patīyas पतीयस् pátīyas ind. (compar. of 3. pat) quickly, speedily, [TāṇḍBr.] pataṃgā पतंगा pataṃ—gā (ā), f. N. of a mythical river, [Divyāv.] pataṃgī पतंगी pataṃ—gī (ī), f. N. of one of the wives of Tārkṣa and mother of the flying animals, [BhP.] pataṃga पतंग pataṃ—gá mfn. flying, [RV. i, 118, 4] any flying insect, a grasshopper, a bee, a butterfly or moth, [ŚBr.] (°táṃga), [Up.]; [Mn.] &c. (-tā f., [Prasannar.]) a horse, [Naigh. i, 14] the sun (cf. pata-ga), [RV.]; [AV.]; [Var.] &c. N. of one of the 7 suns, [TĀr.]; [VP.] a ball for playing with, [BhP.] a spark ([Sāy.]; ‘a Piśāca’, [Mahīdh.]), [RV. iv, 4, 2] a species of rice, [Car.] of tree, [L.] ‘the Flier’, N. of Kṛṣṇa, [MBh. xii, 1510] (= garuḍa, [Nīlak.]), [BhP.] N. of the author of [RV. x, 177] and of this hymn itself, [ŚāṅkhBr.] of a mountain, [BhP.] = -grāma, [Rājat.] (pl.) N. of a caste in Plakṣadvīpa, [BhP.] pataṃ—gá m. or n. quicksilver, [L.] pataṃ—gá n. a species of sandal wood, [Bhpr.] patatra पतत्र pátatra n. a wing, pinion, feather &c., [RV.] &c. &c. a vehicle, [L.] (cf. pattra). patatri पतत्रि m. a bird (only gen. pl. °trīṇām), [MBh.] N. of a partic. fire, [PārGṛ.] N. of a warrior on the side of the Kurus, [MBh.] in comp. for °trin. patighna पतिघ्न pati—ghna mf(I)n. killing a husband, [GṛS.] patiśuc पतिशुच् pati—śuc f. grief for a husband, [Hcar.] patirip पतिरिप् pati—ríp f. deceiving a husband, [RV.] patitva पतित्व pati—tvá ([RV.] &c. &c.) and pati—tvaná ([RV.]), n. matrimony, marriage. patiṣṭha पतिष्ठ pátiṣṭha mfn. (superl. of 3. pat) flying most or best, [RV.] patnīka पत्नीक mfn. for patnī ifc. (cf. a-, bahu-, sa-). patsala पत्सल m. a way, road, [Uṇ. iii, 74], Sch. patsukha पत्सुख pat—sukha mfn. pleasant to the fringes, [Hariv.] pattūra पत्तूर m. Achyranthes Triandra, [Suśr.] n. red sandal, [Bhpr.] pattalā पत्तला f. = paṭṭalā, [Inscr.] pattanā पत्तना f. N. of a wife of Vikrama, [L.] pattana पत्तन m. pl. N. of a people, [VP.] n. (ifc. f(A). ) a town, city, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. (cf. dharma- and paṭṭana). pattave पत्तवे páttave See √ 2. pat, p. 580. pattika पत्तिक mfn. going on foot, pedestrian, [Hariv.] pattrin पत्त्रिन् mfn. having wings or feathers or leaves, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. m. a bird (esp. a hawk or falcon, [L.]), [Hariv.]; [Kālid.] an arrow, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] a mountain, [L.] possessing a carriage or driving in one, [L.] a chariot, [L.] a tree, [L.] the wine-palm, [L.] a species of Achyranthes, [L.] a species of creeper and other plants, [L.] patākāya पताकाय Nom. °yate, to represent a flag or banner, [Nalac.] patākika पताकिक mfn. having or carrying a flag or banner, [L.] patākinī पताकिनी f. an army, [Ragh.]; [Kād.] (cf. dhvajinī) N. of a partic. divinity, [BrahmaP.] patāpata पतापत mfn. going or inclined to fall, [Kauś.] (cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 12], Vārtt. 6, [Pat.]; [vii, 4, 58], Vārtt. 1, [Pat.]) pataṃgin पतंगिन् pataṃ—gin m. a bird patanīya पतनीय mfn. (fr. patana) leading to a fall, causing the loss of caste n. a degrading crime or sin, [MBh.]; [Yājñ.] patatrin पतत्रिन् patatrín mfn. winged, feathered, flying (also applied to Agni, the vehicle of the Aśvins &c.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [Up.] &c. patatrín m. a bird, [AV.] &c. &c. a horse, (esp.) the horse in the Aśva-medha sacrifice, [R. i, 13, 36] an arrow, [MBh. iii, 16430] a partic. fire, [TS.] patatrín n. du. day and night, [RV. i, 158, 4.] patayālu पतयालु patayālú mf(U)n. (fr. Caus.) flying, falling, liable to fall, [AV.] (cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 158]). patiśoka पतिशोक pati—śoka m. id. patidevā पतिदेवा pati—devā ([BhP.]) f. regarding a husband as a divinity, honouring a husband above all others. patidviṣ पतिद्विष् pati—dvíṣ f. hating one's husband, [RV.] patikāma पतिकाम páti—kāma (páti-), mfn. wishing for a husband, [AV.]; [KātyŚr.] patiloka पतिलोक pati—loká m. ‘husband's world’, the sphere of a husband in a future life, [RV.]; &c. patimatī पतिमती pati—matī f. having a husband, married, [BhP.] having a lord or master in (instr., e.g. tvayā), [Pat.] patisevā पतिसेवा pati—sevā f. devotion to a husband, [Mn. ii, 67.] pativatī पतिवती páti—vatī (pá°, [RV. x, 85, 21]), patiyāna पतियान pati—yāna mfn. (a way) leading to a husband, [Gobh.] patkāṣin पत्काषिन् pat-kāṣin &c. See p. 583, col. 1. pat—kāṣin mfn. rubbing or galling the feet, walking painfully, [Sarvad.]; [Pāṇ. vi, 3, 54] ([W.] ‘going on foot; m. a footman, foot-soldier’). patnītva पत्नीत्व patnī—tva n. wifehood, matrimony (-tve-√ grah, to take as a wifehood), [MārkP.] patnīvat पत्नीवत् pátnī—vat (pát°), mfn. having a wifehood or accompanied by wives, [RV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.] patnyāṭa पत्न्याट patny-āṭa m. the women's apartments, [L.] patsutas पत्सुतस् patsu-tás ind. (from loc. of 3. pad + tas) at the feet, [RV. viii, 43, 6.] pattaṅga पत्तङ्ग m. (n., [L.]; fr. pattrāṅga) red sandal, [Suśr.] n. Caesalpina Sappan, [L.] pattorṇa पत्तोर्ण v.l. for pattrorṇa, [L.] pattrālī पत्त्राली f. = °trabhaṅga, [L.] pattrālu पत्त्रालु m. a species of bulbous plant or reed, [L.] pattrāya पत्त्राय Nom. Ā. °yate, to be converted into leaves (for writing), [Vāsav.] pattraṇā पत्त्रणा f. putting feathers on an arrow, [L.] pattraka पत्त्रक mfn. ifc. (f(A). ) = pattra, a wing, leaf &c. m. a leaf (cf. karṇa-) Achyranthes Triandra, [L.] n. a leaf, (esp.) the leaf of Laurus Cassia, [Bhpr.] = pattra-bhaṅga, [L.] pattrala पत्त्रल mfn. rich in leaves, leafy, [HPariś.] (cf. g. sidhmādi) n. thin sour milk, [L.] pattraya पत्त्रय Nom. P. °yati id. pattriṇī पत्त्रिणी f. a sprout, shoot, [L.] pattrikā पत्त्रिका f. (ikā) See below f. (of °traka), a leaf (for writing upon), a letter, document &c., [Śak.]; [Kād.]; [Pañc.] a kind of earring (cf. danta-), [Śiś.] N. of wk. pattrika पत्त्रिक m. g. purohitādi, [Kāś.] pattrita पत्त्रित pat°trita mfn. feathered (is an arrow), [Hariv.] pataṃgaka पतंगक pataṃ—gaka m. N. of a mountain, [Pur.] pataṃgama पतंगम pataṃ—gama m. a butterfly or moth, [BhP.] a bird, [L.] pataṃgara पतंगर pataṃ—gará mfn. bird-like, [RV. iv, 40, 2.] pataṃgatā पतंगता pataṃ—ga—tā f., [Prasannar.] pataṃgikā पतंगिका pataṃ—gikā f. a little bird, [MBh.] a little bee, [L.] pataṃginī पतंगिनी pataṃ—ginī f. a female bird, [Hariv.] patañcala पतञ्चल patáñcala or patañcalá m. N. of a man, [ŚBr.] (with the patr. Kāpya), [Pravar.] patañcikā पतञ्चिका f. a bow-string, [L.] patañjala पतञ्जल m. N. of a man pl. his family g. upakādi. patañjali पतञ्जलि m. (fr. pata + añj°?; cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 94], Vārtt. 4, [Pat.] g. śakandhv-ādi) N. of a celebrated grammarian (author of the Mahābhāṣya) of a philosopher (the propounder of the Yoga philosophy) of a physician &c. patadbhīru पतद्भीरु patad—bhīru m. ‘terrible to birds’, a hawk or falcon, [L.] patantaka पतन्तक m. (fr. patat) a kind of Aśva-medha performed in a hurried manner, [Lāṭy.]; [Nid.] patayiṣṇu पतयिष्णु patayiṣṇú ([RV.]) mfn. id.