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Word (IAST)Word (Devanagari)Overview
pariपरिpári ind. round, around, about, round about
fully, abundantly, richly (esp. ibc. [where also parī] to express fulness or high degree), [RV.] &c. &c.
as a prep. (with acc.) about (in space and time), [RV.]; [AV.]
against, opposite to, in the direction of, towards, to, [ib.] (cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 90]; also at the beginning of a comp. mfn.; cf. [ib.] [ii, 2, 18], Vārtt. 4, [Pat.] and pary-adhyayana)
beyond, more than, [AV.]
to the share of (with √ as, or bhū, to fall to a person's lot), [Pāṇ. i, 4, 90]
successively, severally (e.g. vṛkṣam pari siñcati, he waters tree after tree), [ib.]
(with abl.) from, away from, out of [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] (cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 93])
outside of, except, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 88], [Kāś.] (often repeated, [ib.] [viii, 1, 5]; also at the beginning or the end of an ind. comp. [ib.] [ii, 1, 12])
after the lapse of [Mn. iii, 119]; [MBh. xiii, 4672] (some read parisaṃvatsarāt)
in consequence or on account or for the sake of [RV.]; [AV.]
according to (esp. dhármaṇas pári, according to ordinance or in conformity with law or right), [RV.]
[cf. Zd. pairi; Gk. περί.]
paribhūपरिभूpari-√ bhū P. Ā. -bhavati, °te (pf. -babhūva, °bhūtha, °bhūvuḥ, [RV.]; aor. -abhūvan, -bhuvat; Subj. -bhūtas, -bhūthas, [ib.]; Impv. -bhūtu, [ib.]; Ved. inf. -bhvé, [ib.]; ind.p. -bhūya, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.: Pass. -bhūyate, [R.]; fut. -bhaviṣyate, [Bhaṭṭ.]), to be round anything, surround, enclose, contain, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; to go or fly round, accompany, attend to, take care of, guide, govern, [RV.]; [AV.]; to be superior, excel, surpass, subdue, conquer, [RV.] &c. &c.; to pass round or over, not heed, slight, despise, insult, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to disgrace, [MBh.]; to disappear, be lost (= parā-bhū), [ib.] : Caus. -bhāvayati, °te (ind.p. -bhāvya), to spread around, divulge, make known, [Uttarar.]; to surpass, exceed, [BhP.]; to soak, saturate, sprinkle, [Suśr.]; [ŚārṅgS.]; to contain, include, [BhP.]; to conceive, think, consider, know, recognise as (acc.), [Prab.]; [Rājat.]; [BhP.]; [Pañc.]
pari-bhū́ mfn. surrounding, enclosing, containing, pervading, guiding, governing, [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.]; [TBr.]; [ĪśUp.]
paribhṛपरिभृpari-√ bhṛ P. Ā. -bharati, °te (pf. P. -babhrima [!] [BhP.]; Ā. -jabhre, [RV.]), to bring, [RV.]; (Ā.) to extend or pass beyond, [ib.] (also trans. = extend, spread, [i, 97, 15]); to roam or travel about, [BhP.] (cf. above).
paridhāपरिधाpari-√ 1. dhā P. Ā. -dadhāti, -dhatte, (pf. -dadhur, -dadhire; fut. -dhāsyati; aor. -dhāt, -dhīmahi; ind.p. -dhā́ya; Ved. inf. pári-dhātavaí), to lay or put or place or set round, [RV.] &c. &c.; to cast round, turn upon (dṛṣṭim, with loc. [Hariv.]); to put on, wear (with or sc. vāsas), dress, [VS.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] &c.; surround, envelop, enclose, [RV.] &c. &c.; to conclude or close (the recitation of a hymn), [TS.]; [Br.] : Caus. -dhāpayati (ind.p. °yitvā, [Pāṇ. vii, 1, 38], Sch.), to cause a person to wrap round or put on (2 acc.), [Br.] &c.; to clothe with (instr.), [AV.] : Desid. -dhitsate, to wish to put on [MBh.]
paridhūपरिधूpari-√ dhū (only 3. pl. Ā. -dhunvate), to shake off, [BhP.]
paridhṛपरिधृpari-√ dhṛ P. -dhārayati, to carry about, bear, support, [AV.]; [MBh.]
paridhiपरिधिpari-dhí m. an enclosure, fence, wall, protection, (esp.) the 3 fresh sticks (called madhyama, dakṣiṇa, uttara) laid round a sacrificial fire to keep it together, [RV.] &c. &c.
a cover, garment, [BhP.]
(fig.) the ocean surrounding the earth, [ib.]
a halo round the sun or moon, [Ragh.]; [Var.]; [BhP.]
the horizon, [MBh.]; [BhP.]
any circumference or circle, [Var.]; [Sūryas.]
epicycle, [ib.]
the branch of the tree to which the sacrificial victim is tied (?), [W.]
N. of a man g. śubhrādi
pl. (ṣaḍ aindrāh) N. of Sāmans, [ĀrṣBr.]
parighaपरिघpari-gha m. (√ han) an iron bar or beam used for locking or shutting a gate (= argala), [ChUp.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.
(fig.) a bar, obstacle, hindrance, [Ragh.]; [Kathās.]
(once n.) an iron bludgeon or club studded with iron, [MBh.]; [R.] &c.
a child which presents a peculiar cross position in birth, [Suśr.]
a line of clouds crossing the sun at sunrise or sunset, [Var.]; [MBh.] &c.
(du.) two birds flying on each side of a traveller (regarded as an omen), [Var.]
the gate of a palace, any gate, [R.]
a house, [L.]
(in astrol.) N. of the 19th Yoga, [L.]
a pitcher, water-jar, [L.]
a glass pitcher, [L.]
killing, striking, a blow, [L.]
N. of one of the attendants of Skanda, [MBh.]
of a Cāṇḍāla, [ib.]
of a virtuous man, [Cat.]
parikhāपरिखाpari-khā f. (once ibc. °kha, [BhP.]) a moat, ditch, trench or fosse round a town or fort (also applied to the sea surrounding the earth), [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.
N. of a village in the North country g. palady-ādi ([iv, 2, 110])
pariṇīपरिणीpari-ṇī (√ nī) P. Ā. -ṇayati, °te (pf. Ā. -ṇinye, [Daś.]; -ṇayām āsa, [MBh.]; 3. pl. aor. -aneṣata, [RV.]; ind.p. -ṇīya, [Kum.]), to lead or bear or carry about or round, [RV.] &c. &c., (esp.) to lead a bride and bridegroom round the sacrificial fire (with 2 acc.) to marry (said of a bridegroom), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to lead forward to, put or place anywhere (agram, at the head), [Br.]; to carry away, [RV.]; to trace out, discover, investigate, [Mn.]; [MBh.]; (with anyathā) to explain otherwise, [Śaṃk.] : Caus. -ṇāyayati, to pass or spend (time), [MBh.]; (also ṇāpayati), to cause a man to marry a woman (acc.), [Pañcad.]
pariṇiपरिणिpari-ṇi for pari-ni, according to [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 17] before a number of roots, viz. gad, ci, dā, dih, drā, dhā (see below), nad, pat, pad, psā, mā, me, yam, yā, vap, vah, viś (see below), śam, so, han (see below).
pariśṝपरिशॄpari-√ śṝ Pass. -śīryate (ep. also °ti), to be cleft or rent asunder, to be split, [MBh.]
pariśīपरिशीpari-√ śī Ā. -śete (impf. 3. pl. aśeran; 2. du. -aśāyatam; 3. sg. -aśāyata), to lie round or near or in, surround, remain lying, [RV.]; [TS.]; [ŚBr.]
pariciपरिचिpari-√ 1. ci P. Ā. -cinoti, °nute, to pile up, [ŚBr.]; to surround or enclose with (instr.), [Śulb.]; to heap up, accumulate, augment, increase, [RV.] &c. &c.: Pass. -cīyate, to be increased or augmented, to grow, [Ragh.]
pari-√ 2. ci (2. sg. Impv. -cinu; p. -cinvat; inf. -cetum), to examine, investigate, search, [MBh.]; [R.]; to find out, know, learn, exercise, practise, become acquainted with (acc.), [Kāv.]; [Rājat.]; [Pañc.] : Pass. -cīyate, [Kāv.]; [Hit.] : Caus. Ā. -cāyayate, to search, seek for, [Kāv.]
paridāपरिदाpari-√ 1. dā P. Ā. -dadāti, -datte, (pr. 1. pl. -dadmasi, [RV.]; Impv. -dehi; pf. -dadau, -dade; ind.p. -dāya; inf. -dātum), to give, grant, bestow, surrender, intrust to or deposit with (dat. loc. or gen.), [RV.] &c. &c.: Caus. -dāpayati (ind.p. -dāpya). to cause to be delivered or given up, [MBh.]
pari-dā́ f. giving one's self up to the favour or protection of another, devotion, [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.]
paridṝपरिदॄpari-√ dṝ (only 3. sg. Prec. Ā. -darṣīṣṭa), to break through (the foe), [RV. i, 132, 6] : Pass. -dīryate, to peel or drop off on all sides, to become dropsical, [TS.]; [ŚBr.]
pariduपरिदुpari-√ 2. du Ā. -dūyate, to burn (instr.), be consumed by pain or grief, [MBh.]; [R.]
parigāपरिगाpari-√ gā P. -jigāti (aor. -agāt, -gāt, -agur), to go round or through, circumambulate, permeate, [RV.]; [AV.]; to enter (acc.), [VS.]; [ĪśUp.]; to come near, approach, reach, visit, afflict, [RV.]; [MBh.]; to go out of the way, avoid, shun, [RV.]; to disregard, neglect, [AitBr.]; to fail, miss, not to master or understand, [BhP.]
parigaiपरिगैpari-√ gai P. -gāyati, to go about singing, sing or celebrate everywhere, [TS.]; [ŚBr.]; [ŚrS.]; to proclaim aloud (esp. Pass. -gīyate), [MBh.] &c.
parigaपरिगpari-ga mfn. going round, surrounding, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 38], Sch.
parihāपरिहाpari-√ 3. hā P. -jahāti, (ind.p. -hāya; inf. -hātum), to leave, abandon, quit, [R.]; [BhP.]; to omit, neglect, disregard, [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Hariv.] : Pass. -hīyate (with fut. -hāsyati, [MBh.]), to be avoided or omitted, be destitute or deprived of, desist or be excluded from (abl.), be wanting or deficient, be inferior to (abl. or instr.), wane, fail, decrease, pass away, [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.: Caus. -hāpayati, to cause to relinquish or abandon, [Naiṣ.]; to interrupt, leave unfinished, [Mn. viii, 206.]
parihṛपरिहृpari-√ hṛ P. Ā. -harati, °te (fut. -hariṣyati, [MBh.]; aor. 3. pl. -ahṛṣata, [RV.]; ind.p. -hṛtya, [R.]; [Var.]; -hā́ram, [Br.]), to move or carry or take round, [TS.]; [Br.]; [GṛŚrS.]; to put or wrap round (Ā. round one's self), [AV.] &c. &c.; to put aside, save for (dat.), [ŚBr.]; to leave, quit, desert, [Śiś.]; to defend or preserve from (abl.), [ChUp.]; to spare, [VP.]; to shun, avoid, leave out, omit, [ŚBr.]; [Gobh.]; to save or spare anything (as trouble, care &c.) to (gen.), [Ratnāv.]; to take away, remove, beware of or abstain from (acc.), [MBh.]; [VP.]; (Ā.) to keep away from i.e. neglect, not heed, [Āpast.]; to answer, refute, [Pat.]; [Śaṃk.]; to put twice, repeat (in the Krama-pāṭha), [APrāt.]; to nourish, foster, cherish, [Lalit.] : Desid. -jihīrṣati, to wish to keep away or avoid or shun, remove or conceal, [Gobh.]; [R.] (cf. -jihīrṣā, p. 594).
parihiपरिहिpari-√ hi P. -hinóti, to send or forward to (dat.), [RV. vii, 104, 6.]
parijāपरिजाpari-jā́ f. (√ jan) place of origin, source, [AV.]
parijṝपरिजॄpari-√ 1. jṝ P. Ā. -jīryati, °te, to become worn out or old or withered; to be digested, [Suśr.]
parijiपरिजिpari-√ ji P. -jayati (inf. -jetum), to conquer, overpower, [MBh.]
parikṝपरिकॄpari-√ 1. kṝ P. -kirati, (ind.p. -kīrya), to scatter or strew about, [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.]; to throw upon, impose, deliver over to (loc.), [Rāgh. xviii, 32.]
parikṛपरिकृpari-√ 1. kṛ P. -karoti &c. (cf. pari-ṣ-kṛ), to surround, [MBh.]; to uphold, [Divyāv.]
parilaपरिलm. N. of a man g. śivādi (cf. pārila).
parimāपरिमाpari-√ mā Ā. -mimīte (pf. -mame; Pass. -mīyate; inf. -mātum), to measure round or about, mete out, fulfil, embrace, [RV.] &c. &c.; to measure, estimate, determine, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.
pari-mā f. measure, periphery, [MaitrS.]
parimṛपरिमृpari-√ mṛ Ā. -mriyate (pf. 3. pl. -mamruḥ, [AitBr.]), to die (in numbers) round (acc.), [Br.]; [Up.]
parimiपरिमिpari-√ 1. mi P. -minoti, to set or place or lay round, [TS.]; [Kāṭh.]
paripāपरिपाpari-√ 1. pā P. -pibati, to drink before or after (acc.), [AitBr.]; to drink or suck out, take away, rob, [Kād.]
pari-√ 3. pā P. -pāti, (aor. Subj. -pāsati, [RV.]), to protect or defend on every side, to guard, maintain, [RV.] &c. &c.
paripṝपरिपॄpari-√ pṝ Pass. -pūryate, to fill (intrans.), become completely full, [Rājat.] : Caus. -pūrayati, to fill (trans.), make full, cover or occupy completely, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to fulfil, accomplish, go through, [Kāraṇḍ.]
paripūपरिपूpari-√ pū P. Ā. -punāti, °nīte, to purify completely, strain; Ā. ([RV.] -pavate), to flow off clearly.
parisṛपरिसृpari-√ sṛ P. -sarati (pf. -sasāra, -sasruḥ; ind.p. -sṛtya), to flow or go round, circumambulate (acc.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to flow or walk about or to and fro, [MBh.]; [BhP.]
parivīपरिवीpari-vī -vīta. See pari-vye.
pari-vī́ mfn. wound round, [VS.]
pariveपरिवेpari-√ ve P. Ā. -vayati, °te, to interweave, [BhP.]; to fetter, bind, [ib.]
parivṛपरिवृpari-√ 1. vṛ P. Ā. -varati, °te, (pf. -vavrur, p. -vavṛvás; ind.p. -vṛtya), to cover, surround, conceal, keep back, hem in [RV.] &c. &c.: Caus. -vārayati, °te ([Pāṇ. iii, 1, 87], Vārtt. 16, [Pat.] ; ind.p. -vārya), to cover, surround, encompass, embrace (bāhubhyām), [AV.]; &c.
pari-√ 2. vṛ Ā. -vṛṇīte, to choose, [RV.]
pariyāपरियाpari-√ yā P. -yāti, to go or travel about, go round or through (acc.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to run through i.e. assume successively (all shapes), [RV. ix, 111, 1]; to surround, protect, guard, [RV.]; to avoid, shun, [ib.]; to flow off (as Soma), [ib.] : Caus. -yāpayati (ind.p. -yāpya), to cause to go round or circumambulate, [MBh.]
pariyuपरियुpari-√ 2. yu Desid. -yuyūṣati, to strive to span or embrace, [RV. vi, 62, 1.]
pariṣūपरिषूpari-ṣū (√ 1. sū) P. -ṣuvati (impf. pary-aṣuvat), [Pāṇ. viii, 3, 63]; [65], Sch.; -ṣauti, to grasp, bunch together (?), [ĀpŚr.]
pariṣoपरिषोpari-ṣo (√ so) P. -ṣyati, [Pāṇ. viii, 3, 65], Sch.
pariṣuपरिषुpari-√ 3. ṣu P. -ṣuṇoti, (impf. pary-aṣuṇot fut. pari-soṣyati), [Pāṇ. viii, 3, 63] &c. Sch.
paribhāsपरिभास्pari-√ bhās Ā. -bhāsate, to appear, [ŚBr.]
paribhāṣपरिभाष्pari-√ bhāṣ Ā. -bhāṣate, to speak to (acc.), address, admonish, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [R.]; to declare, teach, explain, define, [Gṛhyās.]; [Hariv.], [Kāś.]; to persuade, exhort, encourage, [MW.]; to abuse, [Divyāv.]
paribhūṣपरिभूष्pari-√ bhūṣ P. -bhū́ṣati, to run round, circumambulate, [RV.]; to wait upon, serve, attend, honour, obey, follow, [ib.]; to fit out, decorate, [ib.] ; to be superior, surpass in (instr.), [ib.] [ii, 12, 1.]
paribhajपरिभज्pari-√ bhaj (only ind.p. -bhajya), to divide, [MBh.]
paribhidपरिभिद्pari-√ bhid Pass. -bhidyate, to be broken or destroyed, [MBh.]
paribhujपरिभुज्pari-√ 1. bhuj P. -bhujati, (-ábubhojīr, [RV. i, 33, 9]), to span, encompass, embrace, [RV.]; [VS.]; [TāṇḍBr.]
pari-√ 3. bhuj P. Ā. -bhunakti, -bhuṅkte, (inf. -bhoktum), to eat before another (with acc.), [MBh.]; to neglect to feed, [BhP.]; to feed upon, eat, consume, enjoy, [Kāv.]; [Sāh.]
paridhāvपरिधाव्pari-√ dhāv P. -dhā́vati (ep. also °te), to flow or stream round or through, [RV.]; [Suśr.]; to run or drive about (with mṛgayām, ‘to hunt’), [MBh.]; to run or move round anything (with acc.), [AV.]; [MBh.] &c.; to run through or towards or after (with acc.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.: Caus. -dhāvayati, to surround, encircle, [MBh.]
paridhṛṣपरिधृष्pari-√ dhṛṣ P. -dharṣayati, to attack, rush upon, [MBh.]
paridhinपरिधिन्pari-dhin m. N. of Śiva, [MBh.] ([Nīlak.])
parighaṭपरिघट्pari-√ ghaṭ Caus. P. -ghāṭayati, to strike, cause to vibrate (as the strings of a musical instrument), [Mṛcch.]
parighṛṣपरिघृष्pari-√ ghṛṣ P. -gharṣati, to rub or pound to pieces, [Hariv.]
parighrāपरिघ्राpari-√ ghrā (only p. Ā. -jighramāṇa), to kiss passionately, cover with kisses, [MBh.]
parighuṣपरिघुष्pari-√ ghuṣ (only p. -ghuṣyat), to proclaim aloud, [Sarvad.]
parikhanपरिखन्pari-√ khan (only ind.p. -khāya), to dig round, dig up, [ĀśvGṛ.]
parikhidपरिखिद्pari-√ khid P. -khidyati, to be depressed or afflicted, feel uneasy, [BhP.] : Caus. -khedayati, to trouble, afflict, destroy, [ib.] &c.
parikhyāपरिख्याpari-√ khyā P. -khyāti (Subj. -khyatam, -khyan, [RV.]), to look round, look at, perceive, [RV.] &c. &c.; to observe, regard, consider, [MBh.]; [R.]; to overlook, disregard, [RV.] : Pass. -khyāyate, to be perceived, [ChUp.]
pariṃśaपरिंशpariṃśá m. (pari + aṃśa) the best part of (gen.), [RV. i, 187, 8.]
pariṇaśपरिणश्pari-ṇaś (√ 2. naś) P. -ṇasyati, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 36], Sch.
pariṇadपरिणद्pari-ṇad (√ nad) P. -ṇadati to utter loud cries, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 14] (-nadya, [MBh. vi, 3256] prob. w.r.)
pariṇahपरिणह्pari-ṇah (√ nah; only Pot. -ṇahet), to bind round, gird, embrace, surround, [MBh.]
pari-ṇah = parīṇah, q.v.
pariṇamपरिणम्pari-ṇam (√ nam) P. Ā. -ṇamati, °te (aor. pary-aṇaṃsīt ind.p. pari-ṇamya), to bend or turn aside, [AV.]; to bend down, stoop, [Kāv.]; to change or be transformed into (instr.), [Vedāntas.]; [Madhus.]; to develop, become ripe or mature, [Bālar.]; to become old, [Kir.]; to be digested, [MBh.]; [Pañc.]; to be fulfilled (as a word), [Pañc.] : Caus. -ṇāmayati (ind.p. -ṇāmya; Pass. -ṇāmyate, p. ṇāmyamāna, or °myat), to make ripe, ripen, mature, [ŚvetUp.]; to bring to an end, pass (as a night), [R.]; to bend aside or down, stoop, [MBh.]
pariṇudपरिणुद्pari-ṇud (√ nud) P. -ṇudati to pierce, hurt, wound, [Suśr.]
pariśīlपरिशील्pari-√ śīl P. -śīlayati, to practise, use frequently, [Kāv.]; to treat well, cherish, [Prasann.]
pariśapपरिशप्pari-√ śap P. Ā. -śapati, °te, to curse, execrate, [TāṇḍBr.]; to abuse, revile (aor. pary-aśāpsīt), [Bhaṭṭ.]
pariśiṣपरिशिष्pari-√ śiṣ P. -śinaṣṭi (Pot. -śiṃṣyuḥ), to leave over, leave as a remainder, [Br.]; Ā. (pf. -śiśiṣe, °ṣire; fut. -śekṣyate) and Pass. -śiṣyate (p. -śiṣyamāṇa), to be left as a remainder, 10 remain behind, [AV.] &c. &c.: Caus. -śeṣayati, to leave over, suffer to remain, spare, [Ragh.]; [Rājat.]; [Pur.]; to quit or leave, [Bhaṭṭ.]; to supply, [L.]
pariśriपरिश्रिpari-√ śri P. -śrayati (ind.p. -śritya; Ved. inf. pári-śrayitavaí), to surround, encircle, fence, enclose, [TS.]; [Br.]; [ŚrS.] : Pass. -śrīyasva, be surrounded or surround thyself, [VS. xxxvii, 13.]
pariśruपरिश्रुpari-√ śru P. -śṛṇoti (ind.p. -śrutya), to hear, learn, understand, [R.]
pariśubhपरिशुभ्pari-√ śubh (śumbh) P. -śúmbhati, to prepare, [AV.]; Ā. -śobhate, to shine, be bright or beautiful, [MBh.]
pariśudhपरिशुध्pari-√ śudh P. Ā. -śudhyati, °te, to be washed off, become clean or purified, [Subh.]; (Ā.) to purify or justify one's self, prove one's innocence, [Rājat.] : Caus. -śodhayati, to clear, clean, [R.]; to clear off, restore, [Yājñ. ii, 146]; to try, examine, [Kathās.]; to solve, explain, clear up, [Gīt.]
pariśucपरिशुच्pari-√ śuc P. Ā. -śocati, °te, to mourn, wail, lament (trans. and intrans.), [MBh.] : Caus. -śocayati (ind.p. -śocya), to pain, torment, [MBh. (B.)] [vi, 1902]; to lament, bewail, [MBh. vii, 10.]
pariśuṣपरिशुष्pari-√ śuṣ P. Ā. -śuṣyati, °te, to be thoroughly dried up, to shrivel, wither (lit. and fig.), pine, waste away, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.: Caus. -śoṣayati (Pass. -śoṣyate), to dry up, emaciate, [Kāv.]; [Pañc.]; [Suśr.]
paribādhपरिबाध्pari-√ bādh Ā. -bādhate, to ward or keep off, exclude from, protect or defend against (abl.), [VS.]; [Br.] &c. ; to vex, molest, annoy, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] : Desid. -bibādhiṣate, to strive to keep or ward off, [ŚBr.]
pari-bā́dh f. hindrance or a hinderer, [RV.]
paribrūपरिब्रूpari-√ brū P. -bravīti (Pot. -brūyāt), to utter a spell or charm, lay under a spell, enchant, [AV.]; [Kāṭh.]
paricalपरिचल्pari-√ cal Caus. -cālayati, to cause to move round, turn round, [MBh.]
paricarपरिचर्pari-√ car P. -carati (pf. -cacāra ind.p. -carya), to move or walk about, go round (acc.), circumambulate, [RV.] &c. &c.; to attend upon or to (acc., rarely gen.), serve, honour, [ib.] : Caus. P. -cārayati (ind.p. -cārya), to surround, [Kauś.]; to wait on, attend to, [Divyāv.]; to cohabit, [ib.]; (Ā. °te), to be served or waited upon, [ŚBr.]; [KaṭhUp.]
paricṛtपरिचृत्pari-√ cṛt P. -cṛtati (ind.p. -cṛtya), to wind round; to tie or fasten together, [Kauś.]
paricitपरिचित्pari-cít mfn. piling up or arranging all around, [VS.]
paricudपरिचुद्pari-√ cud Caus. -codayati, to set in motion, urge, impel, exhort, [Mn. iii, 233.]
paridīpपरिदीप्pari-√ dīp Ā. -dīpyate (°ti), to flare up (lit. and fig.), [MBh.]
paridahपरिदह्pari-√ dah P. -dahati, to burn round or through or entirely, consume by fire, dry up, [Suśr.] : Pass. -dahyate (°ti, [Divyāv.]), to be burnt through or wholly consumed, to burn (lit. and fig.), [MBh.]; [Ṛt.] &c.
paridṛśपरिदृश्pari-√ dṛś (pl. Ā. -dadṛśrām, [AV.]; inf. -draṣṭum, [MBh.]), to look at, see, behold, regard, consider, find out, know: Pass. -dṛśyate (pf. -dadṛśe), to be observed or perceived, appear, become visible, [KaṭhUp.]; [R.] &c.: Caus. -darśayati, to show, explain, [MBh.]; [Bhāṣāp.]
paridiśपरिदिश्pari-√ diś (pf. -dideśa), to announce, make known, point out, [Br.]
paridihपरिदिह्pari-√ dih (only Subj. -dehat), to cover or smear over, [RV.]
paridivपरिदिव्pari-√ 1. div P. -devati, °vayati, (rarely Ā.; pr. p. f. -devatīm, [MBh.]; aor. paryadeviṣṭa pf. pari-didevire, [Bhaṭṭ.]; inf. -devitum, [R.]), to wail, lament, cry, bemoan, weep for (acc.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.
paridruपरिद्रुpari-√ dru P. -dravati, to run round, [RV.]
parigaṇपरिगण्pari-√ gaṇ P. -gaṇayati (ind.p. -gaṇya), to count over, reckon up completely, ascertain by calculation, [Suśr.]; [Hcar.]; [BhP.]; to calculate, reckon, consider, reflect, [Megh.] (cf. aparigaṇayat).
parigadपरिगद्pari-√ gad (only inf. -gaditum), to describe, relate, tell, [Bhām. ii, 75.]
parigamपरिगम्pari-√ gam P. -gacchati (aor. -agamat, [AV.]; -gman, [RV.]; pf. -jagmatuḥ, [MBh.]; p. -jaganvas, [RV.]; ind.p. -gátyā or -gátya, [RV.]; [ŚBr.]; -gamya, [MBh.]; inf. -gantum, [R.]), to go round or about or through, circumambulate, surround, inclose, [RV.] &c. &c.; to come to any state or condition, get, attain (acc.), [MBh.] : Pass. -gamyate, [MBh.] : Caus. -gamayati, to cause to go round, to pass or spend (time), [Ragh. viii, 91.]
parigupपरिगुप्pari-√ gup only Desid. -jugupsate, to beware of, be on one's guard against (abl.), [MBh.]
parihanपरिहन्pari-√ han P. -hanti, to wind round, [Kāṭh.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.]; to extinguish (fire), [ŚBr.]; Pass. -hanyate, to be changed or altered, [MBh.] (v.l. prati-h°) ; to cease, perish, [Pañc.] (v.l. -hīyate).
parihasपरिहस्pari-√ has P. -hasati (Pass. aor. pary-ahāsi), to laugh, jest or joke with (acc.), laugh at, ridicule, deride, [MBh.]; [Kathās.]; [Rājat.]
parihṛṣपरिहृष्pari-√ hṛṣ Caus. -harṣayati, to delight greatly, cause to rejoice, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]
parijñāपरिज्ञाpari-√ jñā P. Ā. -jānāti, °nīte (inf. -jñātum ind.p. -jñāya), to notice, observe, perceive, learn, understand, comprehend, ascertain, know or recognise as (2 acc.), [RV.]; &c.
pari-jñā f. knowledge, [L.]
parijriपरिज्रिpári-jri mfn. (√ jri) running round, spreading everywhere, [RV.]
parikathपरिकथ्pari-√ kath P. -kathayati, to mention, call, name, [Tattvas.]
parikalपरिकल्pari-√ 2. kal P. -kālayati, to drive about, chase, persecute, [MBh.]; [R.]
pari-√ 3. kal P. -kalayati, to seize, take hold of [Bālar. ix, 18]; to swallow, devour, [Kād.]; [Hcar.]; to observe, consider as, [Śiś. viii, 9.]