pīḍ पीड् (prob. fr. pisd = pi-√ sad) pf. pipīḍé, to be squeezed or pressed out (as Soma), [RV. iv, 22, 8]; cl. 10. P. or Caus. pīḍayati (ep. also °te; aor. apipīḍat, or apīpiḍat, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 3]), [Dhātup. xxxii, 11]; to press, squeeze (kālaṃ kālena pīḍayan, ‘Pressing time against time’ i.e. ‘leaving everything to time’, [Mn. i, 51]), [AV.] &c. &c.; to hurt, harm, injure, oppress, pain, vex, [Mn.]; [MBh.] to beleaguer (a city), [R.]; to break (a vow), [Yājñ.]; to neglect (one's family), [MBh.]; (in astrol.) to cover (esp. with something inauspicious), to eclipse, obscure, [Var.] : Pass. pīḍyate, to be pressed or pained or afflicted, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to cause pain, hurt, [Pañcad.] pīḍā पीडा f. pain, suffering, annoyance, harm, injury, violation, damage (°ḍayā ind. with pain i.e. unwillingly), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. devastation (cf. pīḍana), [W.] restriction, limitation, [KātyŚr.], Sch. obscuration, eclipse (of a planet, cf. graha-p°), [Var.] pity, compassion, [L.] a chaplet or garland for the head, [L.] (cf. āpīḍa) Pinus Longifolia, [L.] a basket, [L.] w.r. for pīṭha. pīḍa पीड m. n. in tila-p°, triṇa-p°. pīḍin पीडिन् mfn. annoying, distressing (ifc.), [Naiṣ.] pīḍāya पीडाय Nom. Ā. °yate, to feel pain, be uneasy, [Sāṃkhyak.], Sch. pīḍaka पीडक m. an oppressor (cf. tālu-p°). pīḍana पीडन mfn. pressing, afflicting, molesting, paining (cf. cakṣu-p°) n. the act of pressing or squeezing, [R.]; [Kathās.]; [Gīt.] an instrument for pressing, press (= pīḍana-dravya), [Suśr.] the act of oppressing or suppressing, paining, harassing, afflicting, [R.]; [Kām.]; [Rājat.] devastation, laying a country waste, [W.] misfortune, calamity, [Mn. ix, 299] obscuration, eclipse (of a planet, cf. graha-p°), [Suśr.] suppression (of sounds, a fault in pronunciation), [RPrāt.] pīḍayā पीडया ind., with pain i.e. unwillingly pīḍita पीडित mfn. squeezed, pressed, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. hurt, injured, afflicted, distressed, troubled, badly off, [ib.] covered, eclipsed, obscured, [Var.] laid waste, [W.] bound, tied, [ib.] suppressed badly pronounced, [APrāt.] n. damage, [Gaut.] harassment, annoyance, [MBh.] (v.l. pīḍana) a kind of coitus, [L.] pīḍābhāj पीडाभाज् pīḍā—bhāj mfn. showing wavy marks of pressure or indentations, [Kir.] pīḍākṛt पीडाकृत् pīḍā—kṛt mfn. = -kara, [Var.] pīḍitam पीडितम् ind. closely, [R.] pīḍāgṛha पीडागृह pīḍā—gṛha n. torture-chamber, house of correction, [Sāy.] pīḍākara पीडाकर pīḍā—kara mfn. pain-causing, afflicting, tormenting, [Yājñ.] pīḍākṛta पीडाकृत pīḍā—kṛta n. the infliction of pain or disadvantage, [Gaut.] pīḍanīya पीडनीय mfn. used for pressing, serving for a press, [Suśr.] = next, [MBh.] pīḍitatā पीडितता pīḍita—tā f. pīḍāsthāna पीडास्थान pīḍā—sthāna n. (in astrol.) an unlucky position, inauspicious distance (of a planet), [Var.] pīḍitatva पीडितत्व pīḍita—tva n. the being pressed or afflicted or distressed, [Suśr.] pīḍākaraṇa पीडाकरण pīḍā—karaṇa n. the causing of pain, torturing, [W.] pīḍayitavya पीडयितव्य mfn. to be oppressed or harassed or molested or pained, [MBh.] pīḍāyantragṛha पीडायन्त्रगृह pīḍā—yantra-gṛha n. = pīḍāgṛha, [Sāy.]