pī पी (connected with √ pā to which belong pass. pīyáte, pp. pīta, pītvā &c.) cl. 4. Ā. pīyate, to drink, [MBh.]; [Dhātup. xxvi, 32.] or pi (connected with √ pyai), cl. 1. Ā. páyate (cl. 2. Ā. pr.p. píyāna cl. 3. P. Impv. pīpihī; impf. ápīpet, ápīpayat; Subj. pipyatam, °tām; pīpayat Ā. °yanta, p. Ā. pā́pyāna; pf. P. pīpā́ya. 2. sg. pīpetha, 3. pl. pipyur; p. Ā. pīpyāná), to swell, overflow, be exuberant, abound, increase, grow; (trans.) to fatten, cause to swell or be exuberant, surfeit, [RV.] pīl पील् cl. 1. pīlati, to check or stop, to become stupid, [Dhātup. xv, 14.] pīḍ पीड् (prob. fr. pisd = pi-√ sad) pf. pipīḍé, to be squeezed or pressed out (as Soma), [RV. iv, 22, 8]; cl. 10. P. or Caus. pīḍayati (ep. also °te; aor. apipīḍat, or apīpiḍat, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 3]), [Dhātup. xxxii, 11]; to press, squeeze (kālaṃ kālena pīḍayan, ‘Pressing time against time’ i.e. ‘leaving everything to time’, [Mn. i, 51]), [AV.] &c. &c.; to hurt, harm, injure, oppress, pain, vex, [Mn.]; [MBh.] to beleaguer (a city), [R.]; to break (a vow), [Yājñ.]; to neglect (one's family), [MBh.]; (in astrol.) to cover (esp. with something inauspicious), to eclipse, obscure, [Var.] : Pass. pīḍyate, to be pressed or pained or afflicted, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to cause pain, hurt, [Pañcad.] pīy पीय् cl. 1. P. pī́yati, to blame, abuse, revile, scoff, deride, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Nir. iv, 25]; to gladden (cf. [Uṇ. iv, 76]). pīṣ पीष् = √ piṣ in apīṣan, [AV. iv, 6, 7.] pīthī पीथी f. (prob.) = vīthī, [Divyāv.] (others, ‘market-place’). pītha पीथ m. a drink, draught (cf. go-p°, surā-p°, soma-p°) n. water, [L.] melted butter, [L.] m. id. (see go-p°). pīthe पीथे m. N. of a chief builder, [Inscr.] pīthi पीथि m. a horse, [L.] (cf. pītí). pīṭha पीठ n. (rarely f(I). ; possibly corrupted fr. pi-sad, to sit upon) a stool, seat, chair, bench, [GṛS.]; [MBh.] &c. a religious student's seat (made properly of Kuśa grass), [W.] case, pedestal (esp. of an idol), [Rājat.]; [Var.], Sch. royal seat, throne, [RāmatUp.] place, office (cf. pīṭhādhikāra) N. of various temples (erected on the 51 spots where the limbs of Pārvatī fell after she had been cut to pieces by the discus of Viṣṇu), [L.] a district, province, [Pañc.] a partic. posture in sitting, [Cat.] (in geom.) the complement of a segment, [Col.] m. a kind of fish, [L.] the sun, [Gal.] N. of an Asura, [MBh.] of a minister of Kaṃsa, [Hariv.] pīlā पीला f. N. of an Apsaras, [AV.] of a woman, [L.] pīlu पीलु m. (cf. [Uṇ. i, 38], Sch.) a species of tree (Careya Arborea or Salvadora Persica, [L.]), [MBh.]; [R.] &c. a group of palm trees or the stem of the palm, [L.] a flower, [L.] the blossoms of Saccharum Sara, [L.] a piece of bone (asthi-khanda), [L.] an arrow, [L.] a worm, [L.] an atom, [Sarvad.] an elephant (cf. Arabic فيل, Persian پيل), [L.] n. the fruit of the Pilu tree, [AV.] pīna पीन mf(A)n. (√ 2. pī) swelling, swollen, full, round, thick, large, fat, fleshy, corpulent muscular, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. m. (with sveda) profuse perspiration, [Suśr.] pīḍā पीडा f. pain, suffering, annoyance, harm, injury, violation, damage (°ḍayā ind. with pain i.e. unwillingly), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. devastation (cf. pīḍana), [W.] restriction, limitation, [KātyŚr.], Sch. obscuration, eclipse (of a planet, cf. graha-p°), [Var.] pity, compassion, [L.] a chaplet or garland for the head, [L.] (cf. āpīḍa) Pinus Longifolia, [L.] a basket, [L.] w.r. for pīṭha. pīḍa पीड m. n. in tila-p°, triṇa-p°. pītā पीता f. N. of sev. plants (Curcuma Longa and Aromatica, a species of Dalbergia Sissoo, a species of Musa, Aconitum Ferox, Panicuni Italicum = mahā-jyotihmatī), [L.] a kind of yellow pigment (= go-rocanā), [L.] a mystical N. of the letter ṣ, [Up.] pīta पीत pītá mfn. (√ pā) drunk, sucked, sipped, quaffed, imbibed, [RV.] &c. &c. ifc. having drunk, soaked, steeped, saturated, filled with (also with instr.), [Mn.]; [MBh.] (cf. g. āhitāgny-ādi) pītá n. drinking, [L.] mf(A)n. (possibly fr. √ pi or √ pyai, the colour of butter and oil being yellowish) yellow (the colour of the Vaiśyas, white being that of the Brāhmans, red that of the Kṣatriyas, and black that of the Śūdras), [GṛS.]; [Up.]; [MBh.] &c. m. yellow colour, [W.] a yellow gem, topaz, [L.] a yellow pigment prepared from the urine of kine, [L.] N. of sev. plants (Alangium Hexapetalum, Carthamus Tinctorius, Trophis Aspera), [L.] of the Vaiśyas in Śālmala-dvīpa, [VP.] n. a yellow substance, [ChUp.] gold, [L.] yellow orpiment, [L.] pīti पीति pītí f. drinking (with acc. or gen.), a draught, [RV.] a tavern, [L.] pītí m. a horse, [L.] f. (√ 3. pā; for 1. See p. 629) protection (see nṛ-p°). pītu पीतु m. ‘who drinks or dries up’, the sun or fire, [Uṇ. i, 71], Sch. the chief elephant of a herd, [L.] = See p. 629, col. 3. pīvā पीवा pī́vā (ā), f. water, [L.] pīva पीव pī́va mfn. fat, [RV.]; [AitBr.] Nom. P. °vati, to be fat or corpulent, [Dhātup. xv, 55.] pī́va in comp. = pī́vas. pīvo पीवो pī́vo in comp. = pīvas. pīyu पीयु pīyú m. scornful, injurious, [RV.] pīyú m. ([L.]) an owl a crow fire gold time. pīthin पीथिन् mfn. drinking up, exhausting (cf. kośa-p°). pīthya पीथ्य n. id. (see go-p°). pības पीबस् pī́bas See pī́vas. pīḍin पीडिन् mfn. annoying, distressing (ifc.), [Naiṣ.] pītin पीतिन् mfn. drinking, one who has drunk (see soma-p°) m. a horse, [L.] pītvā पीत्वा pītvā́ ind. having drunk or quaffed, [RV.]; &c. pītvī पीत्वी pītvī́ ([RV.]) and pītvīnam ([Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. vii, 1, 48]) ind. having drunk or quaffed. pīvan पीवन् pī́van mf(arI)n. swelling, full, fat, strong, robust, [RV.] &c. &c. pī́van m. wind, [L.] pīvas पीवस् pī́vas n. fat, [RV.]; [AV.] [cf. Gk. πῖαρ.] pīṭhāya पीठाय Nom. Ā. °yate, to become a stool, [L.] pīṭhabhū पीठभू pīṭha—bhū f. a basis, basement, [L.] pīṭhaga पीठग pīṭha—ga m. moving about in a wheel-chair, lame, crippled, [MBh.] pīṭhaka पीठक m. or n. a stool, chair, bench, [BhP.] a kind of palanquin, [Kāraṇḍ.] pīṭhikā पीठिका f. a stool, bench, [R.]; [Mālav.]; [Kathās.] a base, pedestal (esp. of an idol, [Kathās.]), [Kāraṇḍ.]; [Var.], Sch. (cf. pūrvapīṭhikā). pīdārī पीदारी f. N. of a mother or female deity, [RTL. 228.] pīlaka पीलक m. an ant, [L.] (cf. pipīla and pīluka). pīluka पीलुक m. N. of a tree, [L.] (cf. kāka-pīluka, kāla-p°) an ant, [L.] (cf. pīlaka). pīlunī पीलुनी f. Sanseviera Roxburghiana, [L.] pīnāha पीनाह m. the cover of a well, [L.] pīnara पीनर mfn. g. aśmādi. pīnasa पीनस pī-nasa m. (prob. fr. pī = api + nas; cf. apī-nasa) cold (affecting the nose), catarrh, [Suśr.] pīnatā पीनता pīna—tā f. pīpari पीपरि m. a tree kindred to Ficus Infectoria, [L.] pīḍāya पीडाय Nom. Ā. °yate, to feel pain, be uneasy, [Sāṃkhyak.], Sch. pīḍaka पीडक m. an oppressor (cf. tālu-p°). pīḍana पीडन mfn. pressing, afflicting, molesting, paining (cf. cakṣu-p°) n. the act of pressing or squeezing, [R.]; [Kathās.]; [Gīt.] an instrument for pressing, press (= pīḍana-dravya), [Suśr.] the act of oppressing or suppressing, paining, harassing, afflicting, [R.]; [Kām.]; [Rājat.] devastation, laying a country waste, [W.] misfortune, calamity, [Mn. ix, 299] obscuration, eclipse (of a planet, cf. graha-p°), [Suśr.] suppression (of sounds, a fault in pronunciation), [RPrāt.] pīḍayā पीडया ind., with pain i.e. unwillingly pīḍita पीडित mfn. squeezed, pressed, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. hurt, injured, afflicted, distressed, troubled, badly off, [ib.] covered, eclipsed, obscured, [Var.] laid waste, [W.] bound, tied, [ib.] suppressed badly pronounced, [APrāt.] n. damage, [Gaut.] harassment, annoyance, [MBh.] (v.l. pīḍana) a kind of coitus, [L.] pītaka पीतक mf(ikA)n. yellow, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Suśr.] (also applied to the 4th unknown quantity, [Col.]) m. yellow amaranth, [L.] Odina Pennata, [L.] n. (only [L.]) orpiment brass honey saffron yellow sanders aloe wood Curcuma Aromatica Terminalia Tomentosa, a species of Śyonāka. pītala पीतल mfn. yellow, [L.] m. yellow colour, [W.] n. brass, [ib.] pītana पीतन m. a species of tree (Spondias Mangifera Pentaptera Tomentosa or Ficus Infectoria), [L.] n. orpiment, [L.] saffron, [L.] Pinus Deodora, [L.] pītatā पीतता pīta—tā f. yellowness, [MBh.] pītikā पीतिका f. saffron, [L.] turmeric, [L.] yellow jasmine, [L.] pīvarā पीवरा (ā), f. Physalis Flexuosus, [L.] Asparagus Racemosus, [Bhpr.] N. of a daughter of the Gandharva Huhu, [Kathās.] pīvarī पीवरी pī́varī (arī), f. a young woman, [L.] a cow, [L.] Asparagus Racemosus, [L.] Desmodium Gangeticum, [Bhpr.] N. of a spiritual daughter of the Barhi-ṣad Pitṛs and wife of Veda-śiras, [Hariv.] of a princess of Vidarbha, [MārkP.][cf. Gk. πίων for πίϝων, πίειρα.] pī́varī f. of pī́van, q.v. ind. for pīvara. pīvara पीवर mfn. fat, stout, large, plump, thick, dense, full of or abounding with (comp.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. m. a tortoise, [L.] N. of one of the Saptarṣis under Manu Tāmasa, [MārkP.] of a son of Dyuti-mat, [VP.] n. N. of a Varṣa in Krauñca-dvīpa, [VP.] pīvasa पीवस pīvasá mf(A)n. swelling, swollen, abounding with fat, fat, abundant, [RV.]; [TBr.] pīyūṣa पीयूष pīyū́ṣa m. n. the milk of a cow during the first seven days after calving, biestings (met.) any thick fluid, cream, juice, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Kauś.]; [Suśr.] nectar (the drink of immortality produced at the churning of the ocean of milk), [Kāv.] &c. Nom. P. °ṣati, to become or turn into nectar, [MW.] pīyaka पीयक pī́yaka m. ‘abuser’, (prob.) N. of a class of demons, [AV.] pīnāṃsa पीनांस m. a high shoulder, [MBh.] mfn. fat-shouldered, [ib.] pīnasin पीनसिन् pīnasita ([Var.]), pīna°sin ([Suśr.]), mfn. having a cold, [Suśr.] pīnatva पीनत्व pīna—tva n. fatness, corpulency, compactness, denseness, [Kāv.] pīnodhas पीनोधस् ([MBh.]) f. (a cow) with full or swelling udders. pīnodhnī पीनोध्नी pīno°dhnī ([L.]) f. (a cow) with full or swelling udders. pīpivas पीपिवस् pīpivás mf(pipyu/zI)n. swelling, overflowing, exuberant, flowing with (gen. or acc.), [RV.] pīḍābhāj पीडाभाज् pīḍā—bhāj mfn. showing wavy marks of pressure or indentations, [Kir.] pīḍākṛt पीडाकृत् pīḍā—kṛt mfn. = -kara, [Var.] pīḍitam पीडितम् ind. closely, [R.] pītāṅga पीताङ्ग m. a kind of frog, [L.] a species of Śyonāka, [L.] pītābdhi पीताब्धि m. ‘by whom the ocean was drunk’, N. of the Muni Agastya (s.v.), [L.] pītadru पीतद्रु pīta—dru m. Pinus Longifolia or Curcuma Aromatica, [L.] pītatva पीतत्व pīta—tva n. = -tā, [MW.] pītavat पीतवत् pīta—vat mfn. one who has drunk, [Suśr.] containing √ 1. pā, [AitBr.] pītiman पीतिमन् m. a yellow colour, [Vām.] pīviṣṭha पीविष्ठ pī́viṣṭha mfn. extremely fat, [ŚBr.] pīyūkṣā पीयूक्षा f. a species of tree (-vaṇa = -vana, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 5]). pīyatnu पीयत्नु pīyatnú mfn. scornful, [RV.] pīṭhakeli पीठकेलि pīṭha—keli m. a male confidant, parasite, [L.] pīlukuṇa पीलुकुण pīlu—kuṇa m. the season of the ripening of the P° fruit, [Pāṇ. v, 2, 24] (cf. pailukuṇa). pīlumatī पीलुमती pīlú—matī (pīlú-), f. (with dyaus) the central or middle region of the sky (between Udan-vatī and Pra-dyaus), [AV.] = pīlupāka पीलुपाक pīlu—pāka m. the junction of atoms caused by heat, [Sarvad.] pīlupati पीलुपति pīlu—pati m. a keeper of elephants, [L.] pīlusāra पीलुसार pīlu—sāra m. N. of a mountain (also called pīlu-giri), [Buddh.] pīluvaha पीलुवह pīlu—vaha n. N. of a district, [Pāṇ. vi, 3, 121] (cf. pailuvahaka). pīluvana पीलुवन pīlu—vana n. a forest consisting of Pīlu trees, [Buddh.] pīnasita पीनसित ([Var.]), pīna°sin ([Suśr.]), mfn. having a cold, [Suśr.] pīḍāgṛha पीडागृह pīḍā—gṛha n. torture-chamber, house of correction, [Sāy.] pīḍākara पीडाकर pīḍā—kara mfn. pain-causing, afflicting, tormenting, [Yājñ.] pīḍākṛta पीडाकृत pīḍā—kṛta n. the infliction of pain or disadvantage, [Gaut.] pīḍanīya पीडनीय mfn. used for pressing, serving for a press, [Suśr.] = next, [MBh.] pīḍitatā पीडितता pīḍita—tā f. pītāśman पीताश्मन् m. ‘yellow stone’, a topaz, [L.] pītāruṇa पीतारुण mfn. yellowish-red m. N. applied to mid-dawn, [L.] (cf. nīlāruṇa). pītaghoṣā पीतघोषा pīta—ghoṣā f. a species of creeper with yellow flowers, [L.] pītaphala पीतफल pīta—phala m. ‘having yellow fruits’, Trophis Aspera, [L.] (also °laka) Averrhoa Carambola, [L.] pītaśāla पीतशाल pīta—śāla or pīta—śālaka, m. Terminalia Tomentosa, [L.] pītaśeṣa पीतशेष pīta—śeṣa mfn. left from drinking pīta—śeṣa m. remainder of anything drunk, [Gobh.]; [R.]