pāta पात mfn. (for 2. See p. 616, col. 3) watched, protected, preserved, [L.] m. (for 1. See under √ 3. pā) flying, mode of flying, flight, [MBh.] throwing one's self or falling into (loc.) or from (abl.), fall, downfall (also ifc. after what would be a gen. or abl. &c. e.g., gṛha-, fall of a house; parvata-, fall from a mountain; bhū-, fall on the earth), [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. alighting, descending or causing to descend, casting or throwing upon, cast, fall (of a thunderbolt), throw, shot, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Pañcat.] a stroke (of a sword &c.), [Kathās.] application (of ointment, of a knife &c.), [Kāvyād.] casting or directing (a look or glance of the eyes), [Ragh.] decay of the body (deha-pāta), death, [Kathās.]; [Bādar.] (with garbhasya) fall of the fetus, miscarriage, [Suśr.] an attack, incursion, [Var.] a case, possibility, [ŚāṅkhBr.] happening, occurrence, appearance, [Prab.]; [Kathās.]; [Daśar.] a fault, error, mistake, [Sūryas.] the node in a planet's orbit, [ib.] (cf. [IW. 179]) a malignant aspect, [ib.] N. of Rāhu, [L.] pl. N. of a school of the Yajur-veda, [ib.] pātaka पातक mfn. causing to fall (see garbha-) n. (rarely m.; ifc. f(A). ), ‘that which causes to fall or sink’, sin, crime, loss of caste, [GṛŚrS.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. pātana पातन mf(I)n. (fr. Caus.) causing to fall, felling, laying low, striking off or down (with gen. or ifc.), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [MārkP.] n. the act of causing to fall &c. lowering, humbling, [W.] the act of casting (as dice or a glance of the eyes), [Kathās.] (cf. akṣa-) (with daṇḍasya) causing the rod to fall, chastising, punishing, [Mn.] (with garbhasya) causing the fall of the fetus or abortion, [Yājñ.] (with jalaukasām) application of leeches, [Suśr.] removing, bringing away, [ib.] causing to fall asunder, dividing, [Śaṃk.] N. of a partic. process to which minerals (esp. quicksilver) are subjected, [Sarvad.] pātaṃga पातंग mf(I)n. (fr. pataṃ-ga) belonging to or peculiar to a grasshopper or moth, [Rājat.] brown, [MBh. vi, 422.] pātaṃgi पातंगि m. ‘the son of the Sun’, N. of the planet Saturn, [Var.], Sch. pātakin पातकिन् mfn. guilty of a crime, wicked, sinful, a sinner (°ki-tva n.), [Hariv.]; [Kāv.]; [Pur.] &c. pātalya पातल्य pātalyà n. du. a partic. part of a carriage (= kīlaka, [Sāy.]), [RV. iii, 53, 7.] pātavya पातव्य mfn. to be drunk, drinkable, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. mfn. to be guarded or protected, [Hariv.] pātabheda पातभेद pāta—bheda m. = tāla-kāla-kriyāviśeṣa, [L.] pātanīya पातनीय mfn. to be caused to fall upon, to be thrown or shot at (loc.), [Śak. i, 10] (v.l.) pātanikā पातनिका f. fitness, correspondence, Bhāmatī. pātasāha पातसाह m. = پادشاه, a king, [Cat.] pātayitṛ पातयितृ mfn. one who causes to fall, thrower of (dice &c.), [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 10], Sch. pātañjala पातञ्जल mf(I)n. composed by Patañjali m. a follower of the Yoga system of P°, [Cat.] n. the Yoga system of P°, [ib.] (also °līya n.) n. the Mahā-bhāṣya of P°, [ib.] pātañjali पातञ्जलि m. v.l. for pat° pātakitva पातकित्व pātaki-tva n. pātatriṇa पातत्रिण mfn. containing the word patatrin, g. vimuktādi. pātakayoga पातकयोग pātaka—yoga m. incurring guilt, acting sinfully, [W.] pātasāriṇī पातसारिणी pāta—sāriṇī f. N. of wk. pātañjalīya पातञ्जलीय n., the Yoga system of P° pātañjalabhāṣya पातञ्जलभाष्य pātañjala—bhāṣya n. (-varttika n.) N. of wk. pātañjalatantra पातञ्जलतन्त्र pātañjala—tantra n. pātañjaladarśana पातञ्जलदर्शन pātañjala—darśana n. pātañjalarahasya पातञ्जलरहस्य pātañjala—rahasya n. N. of wk. pātañjalabhāṣyavārttika पातञ्जलभाष्यवार्त्तिक pātañjala—bhāṣya—vārttika n. pātañjalasūtrabhāṣyavyakhyā पातञ्जलसूत्रभाष्यव्यख्या pātañjala—sūtra-bhāṣya-vyakhyā f. N. of wk. pātañjalasūtravṛttibhāṣyacchāyāvyākhyā पातञ्जलसूत्रवृत्तिभाष्यच्छायाव्याख्या pātañjala—sūtra-vṛtti-bhāṣya-cchāyā-vyākhyā f. N. of wk.