pāt पात् m. (√ pat) falling sin, wickedness, [W.] pāta पात mfn. (for 2. See p. 616, col. 3) watched, protected, preserved, [L.] m. (for 1. See under √ 3. pā) flying, mode of flying, flight, [MBh.] throwing one's self or falling into (loc.) or from (abl.), fall, downfall (also ifc. after what would be a gen. or abl. &c. e.g., gṛha-, fall of a house; parvata-, fall from a mountain; bhū-, fall on the earth), [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. alighting, descending or causing to descend, casting or throwing upon, cast, fall (of a thunderbolt), throw, shot, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Pañcat.] a stroke (of a sword &c.), [Kathās.] application (of ointment, of a knife &c.), [Kāvyād.] casting or directing (a look or glance of the eyes), [Ragh.] decay of the body (deha-pāta), death, [Kathās.]; [Bādar.] (with garbhasya) fall of the fetus, miscarriage, [Suśr.] an attack, incursion, [Var.] a case, possibility, [ŚāṅkhBr.] happening, occurrence, appearance, [Prab.]; [Kathās.]; [Daśar.] a fault, error, mistake, [Sūryas.] the node in a planet's orbit, [ib.] (cf. [IW. 179]) a malignant aspect, [ib.] N. of Rāhu, [L.] pl. N. of a school of the Yajur-veda, [ib.] pātṛ पातृ pātṛ́ (with gen.; pā́tṛ with acc.; unaccented with gen. or ifc.), one who drinks, a drinker, [RV.]; &c. pātṛ́ mfn. defending, a defender or protector (with gen., acc. or ifc.), [RV.]; &c. m. (for 1. 2. See under √ 1. and √ pā) a species of Ocimum, [L.] pāti पाति m. = pati, a master, lord, husband, [Uṇ. v, 5], Sch. pātu पातु m. a protector, [L.] N. of Brahmā, ib. pātin पातिन् mfn. flying, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. falling, sinking, [Megh.]; [Kathās.] rising, appearing, [Kathās.] being in (cf. antaḥ- and eka-) causing to fall, throwing down, emitting (comp.), [MBh.]; [Var.]; [Rājat.] pātnī पात्नी Vṛddhi form of patnī (f. of pati) in comp. pātrī पात्री pā́trī (ī), f. See 1. . f. (of pātra) a vessel, plate, dish, pot, [Br.]; [GṛŚrS.]; [MBh.] &c. a small or portable furnace, [W.] N. of Durgā, [MBh.] ind. in comp. for °tra pātra पात्र pā́tra n. (ifc. f(A). ) a drinking-vessel, goblet, bowl, cup, dish, pot, plate, utensil &c., any vessel or receptacle, [RV.] &c. &c. a meal (as placed on a dish), [TS.]; [AitBr.] the channel of a river, [R.]; [Kād.] (met.) a capable or competent person, an adept in, master of (gen.), any one worthy of or fit for or abounding in (gen. loc., inf. or comp.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. an actor or an actor's part or character in a play, [Kālid.]; [Sāh.] a leaf, [L.] (cf. pattra) propriety, fitness, [W.] an order, command, [ib.] pā́tra m. or n. a measure of capacity (= 1 Āḍhaka), [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [ŚrS.] pā́tra m. a king's counsellor or minister, [Rājat.]; [Pañcar.] pā́tra n. (?), [RV. i, 121, 1.] 2. . See √ and 3. pā. pātre पात्रे loc. of pātra, in comp. pātya पात्य mfn. to be felled or caused to fall to be inflicted or imposed (as a penalty), [R.] n. (for f. See above) dominion, [MBh.] pātāla पाताल n. (rarely m.; ifc. f(A). ; perhaps fr. 2. pāta as antarāla fr. antar; cf. [Uṇ. i, 116]) one of the 7 regions under the earth and the abode of the Nāgas or serpents and demons (cf. [RTL. 102 n. 1] &c.; sometimes used as a general N. for the lower regions or hells; in [MBh.] also N. of a town in the serpent-world), [ĀruṇUp.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. an excavation, hole in the earth, [MBh.] she submarine fire, [L.] (in astrol.) the fourth house, [Var.] N. of a Tīrtha, [Cat.] m. = yantra blow, [L.] (in astron.) N. of Jupiter's year of 361 days (in music) a kind of measure N. of the attendant of the 14th Arhat of present Ava-sarpiṇī. pātaka पातक mfn. causing to fall (see garbha-) n. (rarely m.; ifc. f(A). ), ‘that which causes to fall or sink’, sin, crime, loss of caste, [GṛŚrS.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. pātana पातन mf(I)n. (fr. Caus.) causing to fall, felling, laying low, striking off or down (with gen. or ifc.), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [MārkP.] n. the act of causing to fall &c. lowering, humbling, [W.] the act of casting (as dice or a glance of the eyes), [Kathās.] (cf. akṣa-) (with daṇḍasya) causing the rod to fall, chastising, punishing, [Mn.] (with garbhasya) causing the fall of the fetus or abortion, [Yājñ.] (with jalaukasām) application of leeches, [Suśr.] removing, bringing away, [ib.] causing to fall asunder, dividing, [Śaṃk.] N. of a partic. process to which minerals (esp. quicksilver) are subjected, [Sarvad.] pātika पातिक m. Delphinus Gangeticus, [L.] pātilī पातिली f. (only [L.]; fr. √ pat?), a trap or snare for catching deer a small earthen pot (used by mendicants) a woman of a partic. class. pātita पातित mfn. (fr. Caus.) made to fall, felled, struck down, lowered, depressed, overthrown, [R.]; [Kālid.] &c. pātrin पात्रिन् mfn. possessing a drinking-vessel or a dish, [Mn. vi, 52] having fit or worthy persons, [W.] pātrya पात्र्य mfn. = pātriya, [L.] pātuka पातुक mfn. falling or apt to fall (= patanaśīla, [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 154]) falling down, [Śiś. iii, 3] losing caste or going to the lower regions, [MBh. xii, 3444] m. a precipice, [L.] an aquatic animal (= jalahastin), [L.] N. of a poet, [Cat.] pātaṃga पातंग mf(I)n. (fr. pataṃ-ga) belonging to or peculiar to a grasshopper or moth, [Rājat.] brown, [MBh. vi, 422.] pātaṃgi पातंगि m. ‘the son of the Sun’, N. of the planet Saturn, [Var.], Sch. pātakin पातकिन् mfn. guilty of a crime, wicked, sinful, a sinner (°ki-tva n.), [Hariv.]; [Kāv.]; [Pur.] &c. pātalya पातल्य pātalyà n. du. a partic. part of a carriage (= kīlaka, [Sāy.]), [RV. iii, 53, 7.] pātavya पातव्य mfn. to be drunk, drinkable, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. mfn. to be guarded or protected, [Hariv.] pātitya पातित्य n. (fr. patita) loss of position or caste, degradation, [Pur.]; [Kull.] pātrībhū पात्रीभू pātrī—√ bhū to become a fitting recipient or worthy object (pp. -bhūta), [MBh.] pātrīṇa पात्रीण mf(A)n. measured or sown or filled &c. by means of a Pātra, [Pāṇ. v, 1, 53] cf. pātrika. pātrīkṛ पात्रीकृ pātrī—√ kṛ to make anything a recipient or object of (gen.), [Megh.]; [Bālar.]; to dignify, promote to honour (pp. -kṛta), [Kālid.] pātrīva पात्रीव pātrīya, n. and , m. n. a kind of sacrificial vessel, [L.] pātrīya पात्रीय , n. and pātrīva, m. n. a kind of sacrificial vessel, [L.] pātraka पात्रक n. a vessel, bowl, dish (see ku- and carvita-) pātratā पात्रता pātra—tā f. the being a vessel or receptacle for (gen. or comp.), [Kāv.]; [Rājat.] (with śītoṣṇayoḥ, endurance of heat and cold, [Subh.]) = next, [Yājñ.]; [Hit.] pātraṭa पात्रट mfn. spare, thin, [L.] m. a ragged garment (karpaṭa) or a cup, pot (karpara), [L.] pātraya पात्रय Nom. P. °yati, to use as a drinking vessel, [Bhartṛ.] pātrikā पात्रिका f. a cup, an alms-bowl or alms-dish, [BhP.] pātrika पात्रिक mf(I)n. measured or sown or filled by means of any vessel or with the measure Pātra, containing or possessing it &c., [Pāṇ. v, 1, 46] &c. Sch. fit, adequate, appropriate, [W.] n. a vessel, cup, dish (in ku-, [MBh. xii, 8327]; B. -pātraka). pātriya पात्रिय pā́triya mfn. worthy to partake of a meal, [TS.] (cf. [Pāṇ. v, 1, 68]). pātabheda पातभेद pāta—bheda m. = tāla-kāla-kriyāviśeṣa, [L.] pātanīya पातनीय mfn. to be caused to fall upon, to be thrown or shot at (loc.), [Śak. i, 10] (v.l.) pātanikā पातनिका f. fitness, correspondence, Bhāmatī. pātasāha पातसाह m. = پادشاه, a king, [Cat.] pātayitṛ पातयितृ mfn. one who causes to fall, thrower of (dice &c.), [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 10], Sch. pātrārtha पात्रार्थ m. any object serving as a vessel pāṇibhyām pātrā°rthaṃ-√ kṛ, to use the hands as a vessel, [SāmavBr.] pātrītas पात्रीतस् pātrī—tas ind. = abl. of patrī, [ĀpŚr.], Sch. pātrabhṛt पात्रभृत् pātra—bhṛt m. ‘taking care of utensils’, a servant, [W.] pātrastha पात्रस्थ pātra—stha mfn. being in a receptacle or dish, [MW.] pātratva पात्रत्व pātra—tva n. capacity, worthiness, dignity,honour, [Hit.] pātālaukas पातालौकस् m. an inhabitant of Pātāla, an Asura, [L.] pātañjala पातञ्जल mf(I)n. composed by Patañjali m. a follower of the Yoga system of P°, [Cat.] n. the Yoga system of P°, [ib.] (also °līya n.) n. the Mahā-bhāṣya of P°, [ib.] pātañjali पातञ्जलि m. v.l. for pat° pātakitva पातकित्व pātaki-tva n. pātatriṇa पातत्रिण mfn. containing the word patatrin, g. vimuktādi. pātnīśāla पात्नीशाल pātnī—śāla mfn. being in the patnī-śālā (s.v.), [Lāṭy.] pātnīvata पात्नीवत pātnī—vatá mfn. belonging to Agni patnī-vat (s.v.), [VS.]; [TS.]; [Br.]; [ŚrS.] containing the word patnī-vat, [ŚāṅkhBr.] pātrabhūta पात्रभूत pātra—bhūta mfn. ‘become a recipient’, worthy of receiving from (gen.), [MBh.] one who receives respectful treatment from (gen.), [Hariv.] pātrabheda पात्रभेद pātra—bheda m. breaking a drinking-vessel or cup, [MW.] pātraśeṣa पात्रशेष pātra—śeṣa m. scraps of food, [Divyāv.] pātracaya पात्रचय pātra—caya m. ([HirP.])the act of putting the sacrificial utensils on the pyre by the side of the deceased pātrapāṇi पात्रपाणि pātra—pāṇi m. ‘cup-handed’, N. of a demon inimical to children, [PārGṛ.] pātrapāka पात्रपाक pātra—pāka w.r. for pattra-p°. pātrapāla पात्रपाल pātra—pāla m. ‘vessel-guiding’, a large paddle used as a rudder, [L.] pātratara पात्रतर pātra—tara mfn. worthier than (abl.), [Hariv.] pātraṭīra पात्रटीर pātra—ṭīra m. (?) (only [L.]) an ex-minister ([W.] ‘an able or competent minister’) a metal vessel mucus running from the nose rust of iron fire a heron a crow. pāttrikya पात्त्रिक्य n. (fr. pattrika) g. purohitādi ([Kāś.]) pātālaketu पातालकेतु pātāla—ketu m. N. of a Daitya prince, [Prab.] pātālatala पातालतल pātāla—tala n. the bottom of P° (°lam ind. down to P°), [Hcar.] pātakayoga पातकयोग pātaka—yoga m. incurring guilt, acting sinfully, [W.] pātasāriṇī पातसारिणी pāta—sāriṇī f. N. of wk. pātivratya पातिव्रत्य n. (fr. pati-vratā) devotedness to a husband, conjugal fidelity, [BhP.] pātraśuddhi पात्रशुद्धि pātra—śuddhi f. ‘cleaning of vessels’, N. of wk. pātrahasta पात्रहस्त pā́tra—hasta (pā́°), mf(A)n. holding any vessel in the hand, [AV.]; [Śak.] pātrasātkṛ पात्रसात्कृ pātrasāt-√ kṛ to make a worthy person possessed of anything, [Ragh.] pātravarga पात्रवर्ग pātra—varga m. a company of actors, [MW.] pātāṇḍinīya पाताण्डिनीय (fr. pāta + ?) N. of a school of the Yajur-veda, [Āryav.] pātālakhaṇḍa पातालखण्ड pātāla—khaṇḍa m. or n. N. of ch. of [SkandaP.] pātālagaṅgā पातालगङ्गा pātāla—gaṅgā f. the Ganges which flows through Pātāla, [MW.] pātālatalam पातालतलम् pātāla—talam ind., down to P° pātālavāsin पातालवासिन् pātāla—vāsin m. = -nilaya, [MW.] pātañjalīya पातञ्जलीय n., the Yoga system of P° pātradhāraṇa पात्रधारण pātra—dhāraṇa n. keeping a superfluous alms-bowl longer than is permitted, [Buddh.] pātracayana पात्रचयन pātra—cayana n. ([BaudhP.]) the act of putting the sacrificial utensils on the pyre by the side of the deceased pātrakaṭaka पात्रकटक pātra—kaṭaka m. or n. the ring on which an alms-bowl is suspended, [L.] pātramelana पात्रमेलन pātra—melana n. the bringing together of the characters of a play, [ib.] pātraprokṣa पात्रप्रोक्ष pātra—prokṣa m. the sprinkling of the vessels, [ĀpGṛ.] pātrayojana पात्रयोजन pātra—yojana n. arrangement of vessels, [KātyŚr.] pātrebahula पात्रेबहुल pātre—bahula mfn. (pl.) frequently present at meals, parasitical g. pātre-samistādi and yuktārohādi pātresamita पात्रेसमित pātre—samita mfn. (pl.) id., [ib.] sg. a treacherous or hypocritical person, [L.] pāttigaṇaka पात्तिगणक n. fr. patti-gaṇaka, g. udgātr-ādi. pātālagaruḍī पातालगरुडी pātāla—garuḍī f. a species of creeper, [Bhpr.]; [L.] pātālanagarī पातालनगरी pātāla—nagarī f. a town in P°, [Kathās.] pātālanilaya पातालनिलय pātāla—nilaya m. an inhabitant of P°, an Asura, [L.] a serpent, [L.] pātālaprastha पातालप्रस्थ pātāla—prastha n. N. of a village of the Bāhīkas (°thika mfn.), [Pat.] pātālavijaya पातालविजय pātāla—vijaya m. ‘victory over P°’, N. of a poem. pātālayantra पातालयन्त्र pātāla—yantra n. a sort of apparatus for distillation or for calcining and subliming metals, [L.] pātānaprastha पातानप्रस्थ pātāna-prastha N. of a village, [Pat.] on [Pāṇ. iv, 2, 104], Vārtt. 26. pātrāvaleham पात्रावलेहम् ind. licking a vessel or dish, [Buddh.] pātranirṇega पात्रनिर्णेग pātra—nirṇegá m. a washer or cleaner of vessel, [TBr.] pātraparīṣṭi पात्रपरीष्टि pātra—parīṣṭi f. untimely effort to obtain a new alms-bowl, [Buddh.] pātrasaṃcāra पात्रसंचार pātra—saṃcāra m. the handing round of vessels or dishes at a meal, [MBh.]