parā परा párā (ā), f. a foreign country, abroad (?), [Kathās.] a species of plant, [L.] N. of a sound in the first of its 4 stages, [L.] a partic. measure of time, [Sāy.] N. of a river, [MBh.]; [VP.] (v.l. pārā, veṇā, veṇṇā) of a goddess (cf. s.v.) (for 2. See col. 2) f. of para in comp. párā (for 1. See col. 1). ind. away, off, aside, along, on, (Lat. per; it occurs only in -taram and -vat, and as a prefix to nouns and verbs; it is prob. akin to para, paras, pra.) parāṅ पराङ् ind. outwards, towards the outer world, [KaṭhUp.]; [BhP.] in comp. for, °rāñc. parāṇ पराण् (parā-√ an) P. parāṇiti (Desid. parāṇiṇiṣati), [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 19] &c. mfn., [ib.] [20.] parāg पराग् in comp. for °rāñc. parāk पराक् parāka &c. See parāñc. ind. away, off, [KātyŚr.]; [AitUp.] ind. outwards, towards the outer world, [KaṭhUp.]; [BhP.] in comp. for °rāñc. parās परास् (parā- √ 2. as) P. parāsyati (impf. parāsyat; pf. parāsa), to throw away or down, cast aside, expose (as a new-born child), abandon, reject, leave, [RV.]; &c. parāt परात् abl. of para in comp. parābhū पराभू parā-√ bhū P. -bhavati (fut. -bhaviṣyati; Ved. inf. -bhúve), to perish, disappear, be lost, succumb, yield, [AV.]; [Br.] &c.; to overcome, conquer, [R.]; [Kām.]; (Pass. p. -bhūyamāna, [BhP.]) to harm, hurt, injure, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.: Caus. -bhāvayati, to overthrow, destroy, [AV.]; [Br.] &c.; (Ā.) to vanish, perish, sustain a loss, [BhP.] parādhi पराधि m. or f. ‘the paining of others (?)’, hunting, [L.] parāṇī पराणी parā-ṇī (√ nī) P. Ā. -ṇayati, °te to lead away or back, [AV.] parāṇa पराण n. (with vāyoḥ) N. of a Sāman, [L.] parāśṝ पराशॄ parā-√ śṝ P. -śṛṇāti (Impv. -śṛṇīhi, °ṇītam, °ṇantu, [RV.]; aor. -śarīt, or -śarait, [AV.]), to crush, destroy. parāñc पराञ्च् mfn. (fr. 2. añc; nom. āṅ, ācī, āk, or āṅ) directed or going away or towards some place beyond (opp. to arvāñc) turned away, averted, distant, turning from, being beyond or outside of (abl.), not returning, done away with, gone, departed, [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.]; [Br.]; [Up.] having any one behind standing or going behind one another, following (abl.), [ib.] directed outwards or towards the outer world (as the senses), [KaṭhUp.]; [BhP.] n. the body, [BhP. iv, 11, 10] parācī पराची f. of °rāñc, in parādā परादा parā-√ 1. dā P. -dadāti, (pf. -dadātha aor. -dās, -dāt [often as Subj.], -dur; Ved. inf. -daí), to give up or over, deliver, throw away, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; give in exchange for, barter against (dat.), [RV. viii, 1, 5]; to exclude from, [BhP.] parāgā परागा parā-√ 1. gā (only aor. -gās, -gāt), to go away, fly, escape, [RV.]; [AV.] parāga पराग m. (prob. for apa-r°), the pollen of a flower, [Kāv.]; [Pur.] &c. dust, [Ragh. iv, 30] fragrant powder used after bathing, [L.] sandal, [L.] an eclipse of the sun or moon, [L.] fame, celebrity, [L.] independence, [L.] N. of a mountain, [L.] parāhā पराहा parā-√ 2. hā Ā. -jihīte, to give way, let slip, abandon, evade (acc.), [TS.] parāha पराह m. the next day, [L.] parāji पराजि parā-√ ji Ā. -jayate (cf. [Pāṇ. i, 3, 19]; pf. -jigye, [RV.]; p. -jigyāna, [TS.]; aor. parājaiṣṭa, [MBh.]; fut. -jayiṣye, [ib.]; but also P., e.g. Pot. -jayet, or -jayyāt, [MBh.]; pf. -jigyathur, [RV.]; aor. parājaiṣīt, [MBh.]; inf. -jetum, [R.]; ind.p. -jitya, [ib.]), to be deprived of, suffer the loss of (acc.), be conquered, succumb, [RV.] &c. &c.; to submit to, be overcome by (abl.), [Pāṇ. i, 4, 26]; to conquer, win, vanquish, overthrow, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to defeat in a lawsuit, [Yājñ. ii, 75.] parākṝ पराकॄ parā-√ kṝ (only ind.p. -kīrya), to throw away, lose, forfeit, [MBh.] parāka पराक parāká m. distance (only e and āt, at or from a distance), [RV.] (cf. [Naigh. iii, 26]) N. of a Tri-rātra, [Br.]; [ŚrS.] of a sort of religious penance (said to consist in fasting for 12 days and nights and keeping the mind attentive and organs subdued), [Mn.]; [Yājñ.] a sacrificial sword, [L.] a kind of disease, [L.] a species of animal, [L.] parāká mfn. small, [L.] parākṛ पराकृ parā-√ kṛ P. -karoti ([Pāṇ. i, 3, 79]; p. -kurvat, [Bhaṭṭ.]), to set aside, reject, disregard. parāmī परामी parā-√ mi or mī (only fut. p. -meṣyat), to come back, return, [AitBr.] parāmi परामि parā-√ mi or mī (only fut. p. -meṣyat), to come back, return, [AitBr.] parāpū परापू parā-√ pū P. -punāti (ind.p. -pāvam), to purify, cleanse away, [VS.]; [AV.]; [ĀpŚr.] parāpa पराप n. (fr. parā + ap), [Pāṇ. vi, 3, 97], Vārtt. 1, [Pat.] mfn. (a place &c.) whence water has retired, [W.] parāri परारि ind. (para + ?) in the year before last, [Pāṇ. v, 3, 22.] parāru परारु m. Momordica Charantia, [L.] (v.l. pavāru). parāsū परासू parā-√ sū P. -suvati (aor. -sāvīḥ), to frighten away, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [TS.] parāsa परास m. the range or distance of anything thrown, [ŚāṅkhŚr.] n. tin, [L.] parāsṛ परासृ parā-√ sṛ P. -sarati, to come near, approach, [RV.] parāsu परासु mfn. one whose vital spirit is departed or departing dying or dead, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. parāvā परावा parā-√ 2. vā P. -vāti, to blow away, remove by blowing, [RV.] parāyā पराया parā-√ yā P. -yāti, to go away, [RV.]; [AV.] : Caus. -yāpáyati, to bid go away, [Kauś.] parādhāv पराधाव् parā-√ 1. dhāv P. -dhāvati, to run away, [RV.] parādhmā पराध्मा parā-√ dhmā P. -dhamati, to blow away, [RV.] parākhyā पराख्या parā-√ khyā (only pf. -cakhyau), to see afar off, [ŚBr.] parāṅga पराङ्ग n. the hinder part of the body, [Kāv.] a part of that which follows, [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 2.] parāṇud पराणुद् parā-ṇud (√ nud) P. Ā. -ṇudáti, °te (Ved. inf. -ṇúde) to push or drive away, banish, remove, [RV.]; &c. parāśas पराशस् parā-śás f. (√ śaṃs) calumny, curse, imprecation, [TS.]; [AV.] parāñja पराञ्ज m. (only [L.]) an oil-mill froth or foam the blade of a sword or knife (cf. parañja). parācais पराचैस् parācaís ind. away, aside, off, [RV.]; [AV.] parācar पराचर् parā-√ car P. -carati, to go away, depart, [RV.] parādṛś परादृश् parā-√ dṛś (pf. -dadṛśur ind.p. -dṛ́śya), to perceive, behold, [AV.]; [ŚBr.] parādiś परादिश् parā-√ diś (only pf. -dideśa), to order off, remove, [AV.] parādru पराद्रु parā-√ dru P. -dravati, to run away, flee, escape, [BhP.] parāgam परागम् parā-√ gam P. -gacchati, to go away, depart, die, [AV.]; [ŚBr.] parāgin परागिन् parā°gin ([Śiś.]) mfn. laden or covered with pollen. parāhṇa पराह्ण m. the afternoon, [Var.]; [Pañc.] (w.r. °hna). parāhan पराहन् parā-√ han P. -hanti (impf. 2. 3. sg. párāhan pf. 3. pl. parā-jaghnúr), to strike down or away, hurl down, overthrow, [RV.]; [MBh.]; to touch, feel, grope, [VS.]; [ŚBr.] parājit पराजित् parā—jit m. N. a son of Rukma-kavaca, [Hariv.] parākṛṣ पराकृष् parā-√ kṛṣ (only ind.p. -kṛṣya), to draw away or down, [MBh.] parāmṛś परामृश् parā-√ mṛś P. -mṛśati (inf. -marṣṭum ind.p. -mṛśya), to seize or lay hold of, touch, feel, stroke, handle, clutch, [ŚāṅkhŚr.]; [MBh.] &c.; to handle roughly, violate (as a woman or a temple), [MBh.]; [R.]; to point or refer to (acc.), [Śaṃk.]; [Nīlak.]; to consider, deliberate, [Bhām.] : Pass. -mṛśyate, to be touched, be referred to or meant, [Kāś.]; [Kull.] (w.r. -mṛṣ°). parānna परान्न n. the food of another, [Kāv.]; [KātyŚr.], Sch. parānta परान्त m. ‘the last end’, death (-kāla m. time of death), [MuṇḍUp.] ‘living at the remotest distance’, N. of a people, [MBh.] parāpaś परापश् parā-√ paś P. -paśyati, to look far off (or to a distance), [AV.]; [TS.]; [ŚBr.]; to see or perceive (at a distance), [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.] parāpat परापत् parā-√ pat P. -patati, to fly away or past, escape, depart, [RV.] &c. &c.; to fall out, fail, be missing, [AV.]; [Br.]; [GṛS.]; [Uttarar.]; to fly or rush along, [Kād.]; to fly towards, approach, arrive, [Hcar.]; [Kād.] : Caus. -pātayati, to drive away, [AV.]; -pā́tam ind.p. flying away, [MaitrS.] parāpur परापुर् parā—púr f. a great body (?), [VS.], Sch. parārdha परार्ध parārdhá m. the more remote or opposite side or half, [Br.]; [KaṭhUp.]; [MBh.] parārdhá m. n. the highest number (100,000 billions), [VS.]; [TS.]; [MBh.] &c. the number of mortal days corresponding to 50 years of Brahmā's life, [Pur.] parārdhá m. n. (as mfn. w.r. for °dhya.) parārtha परार्थ m. the highest advantage or interest, an important object, [MBh.] sexual intercourse, [Pañc.] another's advantage or interest (ibc., °rtham ind. or °rthe ind. for another or for others or for something else), [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. mfn. (also -ka) having another object designed for another dependent on something else (-tā f. -tva n.), [ŚrS.]; [Sāṃkhyak.]; [Tarkas.] parārdha &c. See under para, p. 587, col. 3. parārthe परार्थे ind. parāsṛj परासृज् parā-√ sṛj P. -sṛjati, to give away, bestow, [MBh.] parāsic परासिच् parā-√ sic P. -siñcati (aor. -asicat; Pass. -sicyate aor. -aseci), to pour or throw away, cast aside, remove, [RV.]; [TS.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [ŚrS.] parāsin परासिन् mfn. throwing or measuring the distance of anything thrown, [TāṇḍBr.] parāsta परास्त mfn. thrown away, rejected, repudiated, [Sāh.] defeated, [W.] parāsya परास्य parā́sya or parāsyà mfn. to be thrown away, [ŚBr.] parātta परात्त parā-tta mfn. given up &c., [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 47], Sch. parāvadh परावध् parā-√ vadh (only aor. -avadhīt, -vadhīt), to strike down, crush, tear, [RV. i, 38, 6] (párā-parā vadhīt), [AV.]; [TS.] parāvac परावच् parā-√ vac P. -vakti, to contradict (opp. to anu-vac), [ŚBr.] parāvad परावद् parā-√ vad P. -vadati, to warn off or remove by speaking or reciting, [AV.] parāvah परावह् parā-√ vah P. -vahati (aor. Subj. -vakṣat), to carry off take away, bring to (dat.), [RV.]; [AV.] parāvam परावम् parā-√ vam P. -vamiti, or -vamati, to spit or vomit away, [Kāṭh.] parāvap परावप् parā-√ 2. vap P. -vapati, to lay aside, remove (as dead bodies, arrows &c.), [AV.]; [VS.]; [MaitrS.]; [Br.] parāvat परावत् parā-vat (for °ra-vat) mfn. offering beatitude, [Āpast.] parā—vát f. distance (opp. to arvā-vat), [ib.]; [AV.]; [Br.] parā-vat See under 2. parā, p. 589. parāvṛj परावृज् parā-√ vṛj P. -vṛṇakti (impf. -vṛṇak; pf. -vavṛjur; aor. -vark, -varktam), to turn away; (with śīrṣā) to flee, [RV.]; to wring off (as a head), [ib.]; to throw away, remove, reject, abandon, [ib.] parā-°vṛj m. an out-caste, wretch, miserable, [RV.] ([Sāy.] ‘N. of a person’). parāvṛt परावृत् parā-√ vṛt Ā. -vartate (ind.p. -vṛtya), to turn back or round (intrans.), return, desist from (abl.), [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.: Caus. -vartayati, to turn round (trans.), [RV. i, 38, 9] ; cause to return, [MBh. vii, 9201] (B. pari-vartaya). parā-°vṛt m. N. of a son of Rukmakavaca, [VP.] parāyus परायुस् m. ‘one who has reached the highest age or 100 years’, N. of Brahmā, [BhP.] parābhāva पराभाव parā-bhāva m. defeat, overthrow, [MBh.] humiliation, contempt, [L.] parābhūta पराभूत párā-bhūta (párā-), mfn. vanished, perished, forlorn, [ŚBr.] (cf. á-parābh°) defeated, overcome, harmed, injured, degraded, humbled, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. parābhūti पराभूति párā-bhūti (párā-), f. defeat, overthrow, humiliation, injury, [AV.]; [Kāv.]; [Pur.] parābhava पराभव parā-bhavá m. vanishing, disappearance, dissolution, separation, [R.] overthrow, defeat, humiliation, mortification, contempt, injury, destruction, ruin, [ŚBr.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. N. of the 40th (or 14th) year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years, [Var.] (cf. parāvasu) parābhṛta पराभृत párā-bhṛta mfn. (√ bhṛ) borne or taken off, put aside, hidden, concealed, [RV.]; [AV.] parādhīna पराधीन mf(A)n. = °ra-vaśa, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. (ifc.) entirely engaged in or intent upon or devoted to, [Kād.]; [Rājat.] parāśara पराशर parā-śara See parā-śṝ below. parā-°śará m. a crusher, destroyer, [RV.]; [AV.] a partic. wild animal, [Bhagavatīg.] (w.r. °sara) N. of a Nāga, [MBh.] N. of a son of Vasiṣṭha or of a son of Śakti and grandson of V° (according to [MBh.] the father of Vyāsa; said to be the author of [RV. i, 65]-[73] and part of [ix, 97]) of a son of Kuṭhumi, [VP.] of the author of a well-known code of laws, [RTL. 51] &c. of sev. writers on medicine and astrology &c. (with bhaṭṭa N. of a poet), [Cat.] parāśvas पराश्वस् parā-√ śvas (only ind.p. -śvasya), to confide in (loc.), [MBh.] parāñcin पराञ्चिन् parāñ°cin mfn. not returning, non-recurring, [Br.] parābaba पराबब n. N. of two Sāmans, [L.] (v.l. °bava). parācīna पराचीन parācī́na mfn. turned away or downwards or opposite, averted, [VS.] &c. &c. being opposite or beyond or outside of [BhP.] averse from, indifferent to (abl.), [MBh.] unfit, improper, [Hcar.] parācita पराचित m. ‘nourished by another’, a servant, [L.] parādāna परादान parā-dā́na n. the act of giving up &c., [VS.] parādadi पराददि parā-dadí mfn. giving up, delivering over, [RV.] parādana परादन m. a horse of Persian breed, [L.] parādevī परादेवी parā—devī f. a partic. form of Devī parāgama परागम m. the arrival or attack of an enemy, [Var.] parā°gama m. arrival, [Nalac.] approach or invasion (of an enemy), [Var.] parāgata परागत párā°gata (párā-), mfn. gone, deceased, [ib.] come, arrived, [Kād.] covered with, full of (comp.), [Śiś.] parāgdṛś पराग्दृश् parāg-dṛś &c. See p. 590, col. 1. parāg—dṛś mfn. having the eye turned towards the outer world, [BhP.] parāhata पराहत m. struck by another, assailed, attacked, [W.] párā-°hata (párā-), mfn. turned over, tilled (the earth), [RV. v, 56, 3] struck down or back, repelled, averted, rejected, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] refuted, contradicted, [Nyāyam.] parāhati पराहति parā-°hati f. contradiction, [Sarvad.] parāhṛta पराहृत parā-hṛta mfn. (√ hṛ) carried off, removed, [ĀpŚr.]; [BhP.]