pañca पञ्च mf(A)n. spread out, [Uttarar.] m. (in music) a kind of measure. See under 1. pac, [ib.] in comp. for pañcan (see p. 578). pañcan पञ्चन् páñcan pl. (said to be fr. √ 1. pac, to spread out the hand with its five fingers; nom. acc. páñca [[AV. v, 15, 5] pañcá]; instr. °cábhis; dat. abl. °cábhyas; loc. °cásu [Class. also, °cabhis, °cabhyás, °casú cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 179] &c.]; gen. °cānā́m) five, [RV.] &c. &c. (cf. under indriya, kṛṣṭi, carṣaṇi, jana, bhūta, mātra, yajña, svasṛ &c.); sg. N. of [Kathās. xiv.] [cf. Zd. pañcan; Gk. πέντε, Aeol. πέμπε; Lat. quinque; Lith. penkì; Goth. fimf; Germ. fünf; Angl.Sax. fīf; Eng. five.] pañcat पञ्चत् mfn. consisting of five, [Pāṇ. v, 1, 60.] pañcadhā पञ्चधा pañca—dhā́ ind. in 5 ways or parts, fivefold, [AV.]; &c. pañcatha पञ्चथ mfn. (cf. [Pāṇ. v, 2, 50]) the fifth, [Kāṭh.] [cf. Zd. pukhdha; Gk. πέμπτος; Lat. quinctus, quintus for pinctus; Lith. pénktas; Goth. fimfta; Germ. fünfte; Angl.Sax. fīfta; Eng. fifth.] pañcathu पञ्चथु m. time, [L.] the Koil or Indian cuckoo, [L.] pañcagu पञ्चगु pañca—gu mfn. bought with 5 cows, [Pāṇ. i, 2, 44], Vārtt. 3, [Pat.] pañcaka पञ्चक mfn. consisting of 5, relating to 5, made of 5 &c., [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Suśr.]; [Pur.]; 5 days old (see below) bought with 5 [Pāṇ. v, 1, 22], Sch. (with śata n.) 5 percent, [Mn.]; [Yājñ.] taking 5 per cent, [Pāṇ. v, 1, 47], Vārtt. 1, [Pat.] m. any collection or aggregate of 5 [W.] (also n.; cf. g. ardharcādi) a partic. caste, [VP.] N. of one of the attendants of Skanda, [MBh.] of a son of Nahuṣa, [VP.] pl. the 5 first disciples of Gautama Buddha, [Jātakam.] n. an aggregate of 5, a pentad, [Hariv.]; [Var.] &c. a field of battle, [L.] pañcamī पञ्चमी (ī), f., see below f. (of °ma, q.v.) the fifth day of the half month (sc. tithi), [ŚrGṛS.]; [MBh.] &c. the 5th or ablative case (or its terminations), a word in the ablative, [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 12] &c. a termination of the imperative, [Kāt.] (in music) a partic. Rāgiṇī or Mūrchanā a brick having the length of 1/5 (of a Puruṣa), [Śulb.] = pañcanī, [L.] N. of Draupadī (who was the wife of 5; cf. pāñcāli), [L.] of a river, [MBh.]; [VP.] pañcama पञ्चम pañcamá mf(I)n. the fifth, [VS.]; [AV.] &c. &c. (cf. [Pāṇ. v, 2, 49]) forming the 5th part (with or sc. aṃśa = 1/5), [TBr.]; [Mn.] &c. = rucira or dakṣa, [L.] pañcamá m. (in music) the 5th (later 7th) note of the gamut (supposed to be produced by the air drawn from 5 parts of the body), [MBh.]; [Sāh.] = -rāga, [Gīt.] the 21st Kalpa (called after the musical note), [VāyuP.] the 5th consonant of a Varga (i.e. the nasal), [VPrāt.]; [Pāṇ.], Sch. N. of a Muni, [Cat.] pañcamá n. the fifth part, 1/5 (cf. above and [Pāṇ. v, 3, 49]) copulation (as the 5th of the Tattvas of the Tāntrikas; cf. pañca-tattva) pañcanī पञ्चनी f. a chequered cloth for playing at draughts &c., a chess-board (= śāri-śṛṅkhatā), [L.] pañcatā पञ्चता pañca—tā f. fivefoldness, fivefold state or amount, [Mn. viii, 151] an aggregate or a collection of 5 things (esp.) the 5 elements, viz. earth, air, fire, water and akāśa ether, and dissolution into them i.e. death (-tām with √ gam, yā &c., to die, with upa-√ nī, to kill), [Kāv.]; [Suśr.]; [Pur.] pañcaṣa पञ्चष pañca—ṣa mf(A)n. pl. 5 or 6 [Kāv.] pañcaśas पञ्चशस् pañca—śas ind. by fives, 5 by 5 [BhP.] pañcamam पञ्चमम् pañcamám (am), ind. for the fifth time, fifthly, [TBr.]; [Mn. viii, 125.] pañcamin पञ्चमिन् mfn. being in the fifth (month or year) of one's age, [Pāṇ. v, 2, 130.] pañcarca पञ्चर्च pañca—rcá mfn. (for -ṛca) consisting of 5 verses pañca—rcá m. a stanza consisting of 5 verses, [AV.]; [ŚāṅkhGṛ.] pañcatva पञ्चत्व pañca—tva n. fivefoldness the 5 elements, [BhP.] dissolution, death (pañca-tvaṃ gata mfn. dead, [Hit.]; cf. -tā f.), [Yājñ.]; [R.]; [Var.] &c. pañcavṛt पञ्चवृत् pañca—vṛt ([ŚāṅkhGṛ.]) and pañca—vṛtam ([Gobh.]), ind. fivefold, 5 times. pañcabhāra पञ्चभार pañca—bhāra mfn. having the weight of 5 Bhāras, [Siṃhās.] pañcabhūta पञ्चभूत pañca—bhūta n. pl. the 5 elements (earth, air, fire, water, and ākāśa), [Kap.] pañcabhuja पञ्चभुज pañca—bhuja m. 5-armed, pentagonal pañca—bhuja m. N. of Gaṇeśa, [Gal.] a pentagon, [W.] pañcadhīva पञ्चधीव pañca—dhīva mf(A)n. = pañcabhir dhīvarībhiḥ krītaḥ, [Pat.] pañcaghāta पञ्चघात pañca—ghāta m. (in music) a kind of measure. pañcaśākha पञ्चशाख pañca—śākha mfn. 5-branched, 5-fingered, [R.] pañca—śākha m. the hand, [Dhūrtan.] pañcaśaila पञ्चशैल pañca—śaila m. N. of a mountain, [MārkP.] pañcaśīla पञ्चशील pañca—śīla n. the 5 chief rules of conduct for Buddhists, [MWB. 89]; [126.] pañcaśala पञ्चशल páñca—śala (pá°), m. or n. (?) a distance of 5 Śalas (q.v.), [AV.] accord. to some = pañca-śara, ‘five-arrowed’ pañcaśara पञ्चशर pañca—śara m. = -bāṇa, [Prab.] (f(I). = -bā́ṇī, [Naiṣ.]) pañcaśatī पञ्चशती pañca—śatī f. 500 [Kathās.] a period of 500 years, [Vajracch.] N. of wk. pañcaśata पञ्चशत pañca—śata mf(I)n. 500 (pl.), [MBh.]; [BhP.] (a fine) amounting to 500 [Yājñ.] fined 500 (Paṇas), [Mn.] the 500th (°te kāle, in the 500th year), [MBh.] pañca—śata n. 105, [Lāṭy.]; 500, [Mn.]; [MBh.] pañcaśikha पञ्चशिख pañca—śikha mfn. ‘5-crested’, having tufts of hair on the head (as an ascetic), [MBh.] (°khī-kṛta mfn. made an ascetic, [Bhartṛ.]) pañca—śikha m. a lion, [L.] N. of a Sāṃkhya teacher (called also -muni, a pupil of Āsuri), [MBh.]; [VāyuP.] &c. of an attendant of Śiva, [Kathās.] of a Gandharva, [L.] pañcaśila पञ्चशिल pañca—śila mf(A)n. consisting of 5 rocks, [Cat.] pañcabāṇī पञ्चबाणी pañca—bāṇī f. the 5 arrows (of the god of love), [Naiṣ.] pañcabāṇa पञ्चबाण pañca—bāṇa m. ‘having 5 arrows’, N. of the god of love, [Kālid.]; [Daś.] &c. pañcabāhu पञ्चबाहु pañca—bāhu m. ‘5-armed’, N. of one of the attendants of Śiva, [Hariv.] pañcabīja पञ्चबीज pañca—bīja n. a collection of 5 kinds of seeds (viz. of Cardiospermum Halicacabum, Trigonella Foenum Graecum, Asteracantha Longifolia, Ligusticum Ajowan, and cumin-seed; or of Trapusa, Karkaṭī, Dāḍima, Padma, and Vānarī; or of Sinapis Racemosa, Ligusticum Ajowan, cumin-seed, sesamum from Khorasan, and poppy), [L.] pañcabalā पञ्चबला pañca—balā f. the 5 plants called Balā (viz. balā, nāga-b°, mahā-b°, ati-b°, and rāja-b°), [L.] pañcabala पञ्चबल pañca—bala n. the 5 forces (viz. faith, energy, recollection, self-concentration, reason), [MWB. 50.] pañcabila पञ्चबिल páñca—bila (pá°), mfn. having 5 openings, [ŚBr.] pañcabodha पञ्चबोध pañca—bodha m. N. of wk. pañcacīra पञ्चचीर pañca—cīra m. a Buddh. saint also named Mañjuśrī (the teacher of Buddhism in Nepal, [MWB. 202 n. 1]), [W.] pañcacūḍā पञ्चचूडा páñca—cūḍā (ā), f. = -coḍā, [ŚBr.] N. of an Apsaras, [MBh.]; [R.] pañcacūḍa पञ्चचूड páñca—cūḍa (pá°) mf(A)n. having 5 protuberances (cf. f.) (also -ka) having 5 crests or tufts of hair, [Kathās.] pañcacola पञ्चचोल pañca—cola m. or n. N. of a part of the Himālaya range, [L.] pañcacoḍā पञ्चचोडा pañca—coḍā f. a brick with 5 protuberances, [TS.]; [ĀpŚr.]; [Śulb.] pañcadaśī पञ्चदशी pañca—daśī f. (sc. tithi) the 15th day of a half month, the day of full or new moon, [TBr.]; [Yājñ.]; [Var.] N. of sev. works. pañcadaśa पञ्चदश pañca—daśa mf(I)n. the 15th, [AV.] &c. &c. + 15 [ŚāṅkhŚr.] consisting of 15 [RV.] &c. &c. containing or representing the Pañca-daśa Stoma, connected with it, [Br.] pañca—daśa for °śan in comp. pañcadaka पञ्चदक pañca—daka (?), m. pl. N. of a people, [MBh.] pañcagūḍha पञ्चगूढ pañca—gūḍha m. a turtle, tortoise, [L.] pañcagata पञ्चगत pañca—gata mfn. ‘arrived at 5’, raised to the 5th power, [Col.] pañcagavī पञ्चगवी pañca—gavī f. a collection of 5 cows pañcagava पञ्चगव pañca—gava n. pañcagoṇi पञ्चगोणि pañca—goṇi mfn. ‘carrying 5 loads’, bearing a heavy burden, [Vajras.] (cf. [Pāṇ. i, 2, 50], Vārtt. 1, [Pat.]) pañcaguṇa पञ्चगुण pañca—guṇa mfn. fivefold having 5 virtues or good qualities, [MBh.] pañcahāva पञ्चहाव pañca—hāva m. N. of a son of Manu Rohita, [Hariv.] (v.l. -hotra). pañcahotṛ पञ्चहोतृ páñca—hotṛ (pá°), mfn. attended by 5 priests (?), [RV. v, 42, 1] páñca—hotṛ m. (sc. mantra) N. of a partic. formula in which 5 deities are named (as Hotṛ, Adhvaryu &c.), [Br.]; [ŚrS.] pañcajanī पञ्चजनी pañca—janī (ī), f. an assemblage of 5 persons, [L.] N. of a daughter of Viśva-rūpa and wife of Bharata, [BhP.] (v.l. pāñcajanī) pañcajana पञ्चजन pañca—janá m. (pl.) the 5 classes of beings (viz. gods, men, Gandharvas and Apsaras, serpents, and Pitṛs), [TS.]; [ŚBr.] &c. man, mankind, [Hcar.] (°nendra m. prince, king, [Rājat.]) (ibc.) the 5 elements, [MBh.] N. of a demon slain by Kṛṣṇa, [MBh.]; [R.] &c. (cf. pāñcajanya) of a son of Saṃhrāda by Kṛti, [BhP.] of a Prajāpati, [ib.] of a son of Sagara by Keśinī, [Hariv.] of a son of Sṛñjaya and father of Soma-datta, [ib.] pañcakoṇa पञ्चकोण pañca—koṇa m. a pentagon, [Col.] pañcakośa पञ्चकोश pañca—kośa (ibc.) the 5 sheaths supposed to invest the soul, [W.] (cf. kośa) pañcakola पञ्चकोल pañca—kola or pañca—ko°laka, n. the 5 spices (viz. long pepper, its root, Piper Chaba, plumbago and dry ginger), [Car.]; [Bhpr.] pañcaloha पञ्चलोह pañca—loha n. a metallic alloy containing 5 metals (viz. copper, brass, tin, lead, and iron), [L.] pañcamāra पञ्चमार m. (with Jainas) the 5th spoke in the wheel of time (also -ka), [Śatr.] N. of a son of Bala-deva, [L.] pañcamūla पञ्चमूल pañca—mūla m. N. of an attendant of Durgā, [Kathās.] pañca—mūla nf (I). (also °laka) a class or group of 5 roots or plants with tuberous roots (according to [Suśr.] there are 5 classes each containing 5 medicinal plant, viz. kanīyas or alpam or kṣudrakam, mahat, vallī-saṃjñaḥ [sc. gaṇaḥ], kaṇṭaka-s°, and triṇa-s° i.e. the smaller and the larger classes, the creepers, the thorny plants and the 5 kinds of grass; other groups are also enumerated), [Suśr.]; [Bhpr.] &c. pañcamaka पञ्चमक mfn. the fifth, [Śrut.] pañcamaya पञ्चमय pañca—maya mf(I)n. consisting of 5 (elements), [MārkP.] pañcameni पञ्चमेनि pañca—meni mfn. having 5 missiles, [AitBr.] pañcamukhī पञ्चमुखी pañca—mukhī f. Gendarussa Vulgaris, [L.] pañcamukha पञ्चमुख pañca—mukha mf(I)n. 5-faced or 5-headed (also applied to Prajā-pati), [KauṣUp.] pañca—mukha m. N. of Śiva, [L.] a lion, [L.] an arrow with 5 points, [R.] pañcanātha पञ्चनाथ pañca—nātha m. N. of an author, [Cat.] pañcanāli पञ्चनालि pañca—nāli mfn. lasting 3 × 24 minutes, [Sāh.] pañcanakha पञ्चनख pañca—nakha mfn. ‘5-clawed’, having 5 nails, [Var.] pañca—nakha m. a 5-clawed animal, [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [R.] an elephant, [L.] a lion, [Gal.] a tiger, [L.] (also °khin, [Gal.]) a tortoise, [L.] pañcanada पञ्चनद pañca—nada n. the Pañjāb or country of 5 rivers (viz. the Śata-dru, Vipāśā, Irāvatī, Candra-bhāgā, and Vitastā, i.e. the Sutlej, Beās, Rāvī, Chenāb, and Jhelum or Behut), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Rājat.] (also f(I). , [Hcat.]) N. of sev. Tīrthas (esp. of one near the junction of the Kiraṇā and Dhūta-pāpā with the Ganges after the union of the latter river with the Yamunā and Sarasvatī), [MBh.]; [SkandaP.] pañca—nada m. or n. N. of a river produced by the junction of the 5 rivers of the Pañjāb and which falls into the Sindhu, [L.] pañca—nada m. a prince of Pañca-nada, [MBh.] (pl. the inhabitants of Pañca-nada, [MBh.]) N. of an Asura, [Hariv.] of a teacher, [VāmP.] pañcapādī पञ्चपादी páñca—pādī f. N. of wk. on the Uṇ-ādis. pañcapāda पञ्चपाद páñca—pāda (pá°), mfn. 5-footed, [RV.]; [AV.] pañcapūlī पञ्चपूली pañca—pūlī f. 5 bunches, [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 51], Vārtt. 6, [Pat.] pañcapaśu पञ्चपशु pañca—paśu m. (!) sg. the 5 sacrificial animals, [KātyŚr.] pañca—paśu mfn. destined for the 5 sacrificial animals, [Vait.] pañcapadī पञ्चपदी pañca—padī (ī), f. taking 5 steps, consisting of 5 feet or steps or parts, [TS.]; [GṛS.] (fr. -pad?) ‘only 5 steps’, a cold or unfriendly relationship (opp. to sāptapadīna, q.v.), [Pañc. ii, 123] the 5 strong cases (viz. nom. and voc. sg. du. pl.; acc. sg. du.), [APrāt.] pañca—padī N. of a river in Śāka-dvīpa, [BhP.] pañcapada पञ्चपद páñca—pada (pá°), mf(A)n. containing 5 Padas, [ŚBr.] pañcapalī पञ्चपली pañca—palī f. a weight of 5 P°s [Kathās.] pañcapala पञ्चपल pañca—pala mfn. ([Yājñ.]) weighing 5 Palas pañcapaṭu पञ्चपटु pañca—paṭu mfn. = pañcabhiḥ paṭvībhiḥ krītaḥ, [Pat.] pañcapura पञ्चपुर pañca—pura n. N. of a city, [Śukas.] pañcarasā पञ्चरसा pañca—rasā f. the Emblic Myrobolan tree, [L.] pañcasāra पञ्चसार pañca—sāra mfn. consisting of 5 parts or ingredients, [Suśr.] pañca—sāra n. (?) N. of wk. pañcasūnā पञ्चसूना pañca—sūnā f. pl. 5 things in a house by which animal life may be accidentally destroyed (viz. the fire-place, slab for grinding condiments, broom, pestle and mortar, and water-pot), [W.]; [RTL. 418.] pañcatāra पञ्चतार pañca—tāra mfn. five-starred, [MW.] pañcatapa पञ्चतप pañca—tapa mfn. = -tapas mfn. pañcataya पञ्चतय mf(I)n. fivefold, having five parts or limbs, [Kap.] [Yog.] (cf. [Pāṇ. v, 2, 42]). pañcavāda पञ्चवाद pañca—vāda m. N. of wk. pañcavali पञ्चवलि pañca—vali mfn. having 5 folds or incisions, [KātyŚr.] pañcavaṭī पञ्चवटी pañca—vaṭī f. the 5 fig-trees (N. applied to Aśvattha, Bilva, Vaṭa, Dhātri, and Aśoka), [SkandaP.] pañca—vaṭī (also n.) N. of a part of the great southern forest where the Godāvarī rises and where the banished Rāma resided, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Ragh.] pañcavaṭa पञ्चवट pañca—vaṭa m. ‘5-threaded’, the Brāhmanical cord (but cf. [RTL. 361]), [L.] N. of a man, [Rājat.] pañcavidha पञ्चविध páñca—vidha (páñca- or pañcá-), mfn. of 5 kinds, fivefold, [ŚBr.] pañcayāma पञ्चयाम páñca—yāma (pá°), mfn. having 5 courses (as a sacrifice), [RV.] N. of a son of Ātapa (who was son of Vibhāvasu and Uṣā), [BhP.] pañcayuga पञ्चयुग pañca—yuga n. a cycle of 5 years, a lustrum, [MBh.] pañcabhaṅga पञ्चभङ्ग pañca—bhaṅga m. pl. boughs of 5 partic. trees, [Hcat.] pañcabhadra पञ्चभद्र pañca—bhadra mfn. having 5 good qualities or auspicious marks, [Hcar.] consisting of 5 good ingredients (as a decoction), [ŚārṅgS.] vicious, [L.] pañca—bhadra m. a kind of pavilion, [Vāstuv.] pañca—bhadra n. a partic. mixture, [Bhpr.] pañcabhṛṅga पञ्चभृङ्ग pañca—bhṛṅga m. or n. N. of the 5 plants Deva-dālī, Śamī, Bhaṅgā, Nirguṇḍī, and Tamāla-pattra, [L.]