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Word (IAST)Word (Devanagari)Overview
mathमथ्or manth (q.v.) cl. 1. 9. P. ([Dhātup. xx, 18]; [iii, 5] and [xxxi, 40]) máthati, mánthati, mathnā́ti (Ved. and ep. also Ā. máthate, mánthate and mathnīte; Impv. mathnadhvam, [MBh.]; pf. mamātha, [AV.]; 3. pl. mamathuḥ, [Vop.]; methuḥ, methire, [Br.]; mamantha, °nthuḥ, [MBh.]; aor. mathīt, [RV.]; amanthiṣṭām, [ib.]; amathiṣata, [Br.]; fut. mathiṣyati, °te; manthiṣyati, [Br.] &c.; mathitā, [MBh.]; inf. mathitum, [MBh.] &c.; °tos, [Br.]; mánthitavaí, [MaitrS.]; ind.p. mathitvā́, -máthya, [Br.] &c.; manthitvā, [Pāṇ. i, 2, 33]; -manthya and -mātham, [MBh.] &c.), to stir or whirl round, [RV.] &c. &c.; (with agnim), to produce fire by rapidly whirling round or rotating a dry stick (araṇi) in another dry stick prepared to receive it, [ib.]; (with araṇim), to rotate the stick for producing fire, [MBh.]; [Kāv.]; [Pur.]; (with ūrum, hastam &c.), to use friction upon any part of the body with the object of producing offspring from it, [Hariv.]; [BhP.]; to churn (milk into butter), produce by churning, [TS.] &c. &c. (also with two acc., e.g. sudhāṃ kṣīra-nidhim mathnāti, ‘he churns nectar out of the ocean of milk’, [Siddh.] on [Pāṇ. i, 4, 51]); to mix, mingle, [Suśr.]; to stir up, shake, agitate, trouble disturb, afflict, distress, hurt, destroy, [AV.] &c. &c.: Pass. mathyáte (ep. also °ti), to be stirred up or churned &c., [RV.] &c. &c.: Caus. manthayati ([Lāṭy.]), māthayati or mathayati ([MBh.]), to cause to be stirred up or churned &c.: Desid. mimathiṣati, mimanthiṣati Gr.: Intens. māmathyate, māmantti &c., [ib.] [cf. Gk. μίνθη; Lat. mentha, menta; Lit. mentùrė; Germ. minza, Minze; Angl.Sax. minte; Eng. mint.]
mfn. (ifc.) destroying, a destroyer (cf. madhumath)
m. See mathin.
mathāमथाind. a Nidhana formula, [Lāṭy.]
mathaमथm. = mātha, g. jvalādi.
mathiमथि(ifc.; cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 27]) See urā-, vastra- and havir-máthi (mathīnā́n, [RV. viii, 53, 8] prob. w.r. for matīnā́m; cf. mathín).
mathuमथुm. a proper N. (= madhu; cf. māthavá).
mathanमथन्(only instr. mathnā), a piece of wood for producing fire by attrition, [BhP.]
mathinमथिन्mathín m. (strong stem, mánthan, older mánthā; middle mathín or mathí [q.v.]; sg. nom. mánthās acc. mánthām [for manthānam See manthāna under √ manth] ; instr. mathā́ du. mathíbhyām pl. mathíbhyas &c. [cf. pathin and [Pāṇ. vii, 1, 83] &c.]; for mathīnā́m See mathi above) a churning-stick, any stick or staff for stirring or churning, [RV.] &c. &c.
the penis, [L.]
a thunderbolt, [L.]
wind, [L.]
mathnaमथ्नmathná (only mathnā́, [RV. i, 181, 5]), prob. w.r. for mathrá.
mathraमथ्रmathrá mfn. shaken, agitated, whirling, [RV.] (cf. mathná).
mathyaमथ्यmfn. to be rubbed out of (see ulmuka-m°)
to be extracted or produced from (see sindhu-m°).
mathātaमथातSee māthātha.
mathāyaमथायNom. P. °yáti, to produce fire by friction, [RV.]; to tear off (a head), [ib.]; to shake, [AV.]
mathīnaमथीन°nati (artificial Nom. fr. mathin), [Siddh.] on [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 13.]
mathūrāमथूराf. = mathurā above, [L.]
mathakaमथकm. N. of a man
pl. his descendants g. yaskādi (v.l. for, manthaka).
mathanaमथनmf(I, once A)n. rubbing, stirring, shaking, harassing, destroying (with gen. or ifc.), [MBh.]; [R.] &c.
m. Premna Spinosa (the wood of which is used to produce fire by attrition), [L.]
n. the act of rubbing, friction, [BhP.]
stirring or whirling round, churning or producing by churning, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Pur.]
hurting, annoying, injury, destruction, [R.]; [Ratnāv.]
mathitaमथितmfn. stirred round, churned or produced by churning, [RV.]
shaken, agitated, afflicted, hurt, destroyed, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Hariv.]
dislocated, disjointed, [Suśr.]
m. N. of a descendant of Yama (and supposed author of [RV. x, 19]), [RAnukr.]
n. buttermilk churned without water, [Kauś.]; [MBh.] &c.
mathitṛमथितृmfn. (ifc.) crushing, destroying, [Ānand.]
mathurāमथुराf. See next.
f. N. of various towns (esp. of an ancient town now called Muttra and held in great honour as the birthplace of Kṛṣṇa; situated in the province of Agra on the right bank of the Yamunā or Jumna; described in [VP. xii, 1] as having been founded by Śatru-ghna; accord. to [Kull.] on [Mn. ii, 19] it forms part of a district called Brahmarṣi, belonging to Śūra-sena), [AV.Pariś.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.] &c.
mathuraमथुरm. (√ math?) N. of a man (cf. māthura)
mathavyaमथव्यmathavyà prob. w.r. for madh°, [AV.]
mathureśaमथुरेशm. ‘lord of Mathurā’, N. of Kṛṣṇa, [L.]
of various authors (also with vidyālaṃkāra), [Cat.]
mathanācalaमथनाचलm. the mountain (Mandara q.v.) used as a churning-stick (by the gods and Dānavas in churning the ocean of milk), [BhP.] (cf. mantha-śaita).
mathitorasaमथितोरसmfn. one whose breast is pierced or wounded (by arrows), [ib.] (v.l. vyath°).
mathurādāsaमथुरादासmathurā—dāsa m. N. of the author of the drama Vṛṣabhānujā.
mathurānāthaमथुरानाथmathurā—nātha m. (also °ra-n°) ‘lord of Mathurā’, N. of Kṛṣṇa, [Pañcar.]
N. of various men and authors (also with śukla, cakravartin and tarka-vāg-īśa)
mathurāsetuमथुरासेतुmathurā—setu m. N. of wk.
mathurācampūमथुराचम्पूmathurā—campū f. N. of wk.
mathurākāṇḍaमथुराकाण्डmathurā—kāṇḍa n. N. of wk.
mathitapādapaमथितपादपmathita—pādapa mfn. (a wood) whose trees are damaged or destroyed, [Hariv.]
mathurānāthīyaमथुरानाथीयmathurā—nā°thīya n. N. of wk.
mathurānāṭakaमथुरानाटकmathurā—nāṭaka n. N. of a drama.
mathurāmahimanमथुरामहिमन्mathurā—mahiman m. N. of wk.
mathurāmāhātmyaमथुरामाहात्म्यmathurā—māhātmya n. N. of wk.
mathurānātharāyaमथुरानाथरायmathurā—nātha—rāya m. N. of a man, [Cat.]
mathurāguhyavarnaṇaमथुरागुह्यवर्नणmathurā—guhya-varnaṇa n. N. of wk.
mathurānāthajātimālāमथुरानाथजातिमालाmathurā—nātha—jāti-mālā f. N. of wk.
mathurātīrthamahātmyaमथुरातीर्थमहात्म्यmathurā—tīrtha-mahātmya n. N. of wk.
mathurāmāhātmyasaṃgrahaमथुरामाहात्म्यसंग्रहmathurā—māhātmya-saṃgraha m. N. of wk.