kárman n. (ā m., [L.]), (√ kṛ, [Uṇ. iv, 144]), act, action, performance, business, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] &c.
office, special duty, occupation, obligation (frequently ifc., the first member of the compound being either the person who performs the action [e.g. vaṇik-k°] or the person or thing for or towards whom the action is performed [e.g. rāja-k°, paśu-k°] or a specification of the action [e.g. śaurya-k°, prīti-k°]), [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [Bhartṛ.] &c.
any religious act or rite (as sacrifice, oblation &c., esp. as originating in the hope of future recompense and as opposed to speculative religion or knowledge of spirit), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [Ragh.] &c.
action consisting in motion (as the third among the seven categories of the Nyāya philosophy; of these motions there are five, viz. ut-kṣepaṇa, ava-kṣepaṇa, ā-kuñcana, prasāraṇa, and gamana, qq.vv.), [Bhāṣāp.]; [Tarkas.]
calculation, [Sūryas.]
product, result, effect, [Mn. xii, 98]; [Suśr.]
organ of sense, [ŚBr. xiv] (or of action See karmendriya)
(in Gr.) the object (it stands either in the acc. [in active construction], or in the nom. [in passive construction], or in the gen. [in connection with a noun of action]; opposed to kartṛ the subject), [Pāṇ. i, 4, 49 ff.] (it is of four kinds, viz. a. nirvartya, when anything new is produced, e.g. kaṭaṃ karoti, ‘he makes a mat’ ; putraṃ prasūte, ‘she bears a son’; b. vikārya, when change is implied either of the substance and form, e.g. kāṣṭhaṃ bhasma karoti, ‘he reduces fuel to ashes’; or of the form only, e.g. suvarṇaṃ kuṇḍalaṃ karoti, ‘he fashions gold into an ear-ring’; c. prāpya, when any desired object is attained, e.g. grāmaṃ gacchati, ‘he goes to the village’; candraṃ paśyati, ‘he sees the moon’; d. anīpsita, when an undesired object is abandoned, e.g. pāpaṃ tyajati, ‘he leaves the wicked’)
former act as leading to inevitable results, fate (as the certain consequence of acts in a previous life), [Pañcat.]; [Hit.]; [Buddh.], (cf. karma-pāka and -vipāka)
karma—bhūmi f. the land or region of religious actions (i.e. where such actions are performed, said of Bhārata-varṣa), [R.]; [VP.] &c., (cf. -kṣetra above; cf. also phala-bhūmi)
the place or region of activity or work, [Kāraṇḍ.]
kárma—deva (kárma°) m. a god through religious actions (ye 'gnihotrādiśrautakarmaṇā devalokaṃ prāpnuvanti te karmadevāḥ Comm. on [ŚBr. xiv, 7, 1, 35]), [ŚBr.]; [TUp.] &c.
karma—kara mf(I)n. doing work, a workman, a hired labourer, servant of any kind (who is not a slave, [W.]), mechanic, artisan, [MBh.]; [BhP.]; [Pañcat.] &c.
karma—kartṛ m. (in Gr.), ‘an object-agent’ or ‘object-containing agent’ i.e. an agent which is at the same time the object of an action (this is the idea expressed by the reflexive passive, as in odanaḥ pacyate, ‘the mashed grain cooks of itself’), [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 62] (cf. [Gr. 461, iii])
m. du. (ārau) the work and the person accomplishing it.
karma—dhāraya m. N. of a class of Tatpuruṣa (q.v.) compounds (in which the members would stand in the same case [samānādhikaraṇa] if the compound were dissolved), [Pāṇ. i, 2, 42] (see [Gr. 735, iii]; [755 ff.])