kam कम् kám ind. (Gk. κεν) well (opposed to a-kam, ‘ill’), [TS.]; [ŚBr.] &c. a particle placed after the word to which it belongs with an affirmative sense, ‘yes’, ‘well’ (but this sense is generally so weak that Indian grammarians are perhaps right in enumerating among the expletives, [Nir.]; it is often found attached to a dat. case, giving to that case a stronger meaning, and is generally placed at the end of the Pāda, e.g. ájījana óṣadhīr bhójanāya kám, thou didst create the plants for actual food, [RV. v, 83, 10]), [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS. v] is also used as an enclitic with the particles nu, su, and hi (but is treated in the Pada-pāṭha as a separate word; in this connection has no accent but once, [AV. vi, 110, 1]), [RV.]; [AV.] a particle of interrogation (like kad and kim), [RV. x, 52, 3] (sometimes, like kim and kad, at the beginning of compounds) marking the strange or unusual character of anything or expressing reproach, [L.] head, [L.] food, [Nir.] water, [Nir.]; [Nigh.] happiness, bliss, [L.] cl. 1. Ā. (not used in the conjugational tenses) cakame, kamitā, kamiṣyate, acakamata, [Dhātup. xii, 10] to wish, desire, long for, [RV. v, 36, 1]; [x, 117, 2]; [AV. xix, 52, 3]; [ŚBr.]; [Ragh.] &c.; to love, be in love with, have sexual intercourse with, [ŚBr. xi]; [BhP.] : Caus. Ā. (ep. also P.) kāmayate, -ti, kāmayāṃ-cakre, acīkamata, &c.; to wish, desire, long for (with acc. or inf. or Pot. [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 157]; e.g. kāmaye bhuñjīta bhavān, I wish your worship may eat; kāmaye dātum, I wish to give, [Kāś.]), [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.]; [MBh.] &c.; to love, be in love with, have sexual intercourse with, [RV. x, 124, 5]; [125, 5]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] &c.; to cause any one to love, [Ṛtus.] (in that sense P. [Vop.]); (with bahu or aty-artham) to rate or value highly, [R.] : Desid. cikamiṣate and cikāmayiṣate: Intens. caṃkamyate; [cf. Lat. comis; also amo, with the loss of the initial, for camo; câ-rus for cam-rus: Hib. caemh, ‘love, desire; fine, handsome, pleasant’; caomhach, ‘a friend, companion’; caomhaim, ‘I save, spare, protect’; Armen. kamim.] kamā कमा f. loveliness, beauty, radiance, [L.] kamb कम्ब् cl. 1. P. kambati, to go, move; (v.l. karb.) kamp कम्प् cl. 1. Ā. (ep. also P.) kampate (-ti), cakampe, kampiṣyate, akampiṣṭa, kampitā ([Dhātup. x, 13]), to tremble, shake, [MBh.]; [BhP.]; [Pañcat.] &c.: Caus. P. Ā. kampayati, -te, to cause or make to tremble, shake, [MBh.]; [R.] &c. ; to pronounce in a tremulous manner (i.e. with a thrill or shake) : Desid. cikampiṣate: Intens. caṃkampyate, caṃkampti; , [cf. Gk. κάμπτω; Hib. cabhôg, ‘hastening’.] kambha कम्भ mfn. id., [L.] See p. 252, col. 1. kambhu कम्भु n. the fragrant root of Andropogon Muricatus. kambā कम्बा f. (prob.) a kind of mash, [Uttarar.] kambū कम्बू m. (√ kam, [Uṇ. i, 95]), a thief, plunderer a bracelet, [W.] kambi कम्बि f. a ladle or spoon, [L.] a shoot or branch or joint of a bamboo, [L.] kambu कम्बु m. (u n., [L.]) a conch a shell, [MBh. iv, 255]; [BhP.]; [Kathās.] &c. a bracelet or ring made of shells, [MBh.] a bracelet in general, [L.] three lines or marks in the neck (indicative of good fortune), [VarBṛS.] the neck, [L.] an elephant, [L.] a tube-shaped bone, [L.] a vein or tubular vessel of the body, [W.] a sort of Curcuma, [L.] kampa कम्प m. trembling, tremor, trembling motion, shaking, [MBh.]; [Suśr.] &c. earthquake (cf. bhūmi-kampa, mahī-k°, &c.) tremulous or thrilling pronunciation (a modification of the Svarita accent which may take place if the Svarita syllable is followed by an Udātta syllable), [Nir.] &c. a kind of time (in mus.) N. of a man. kamrā कम्रा f. a kind of musical instrument. kamra कम्र mf(A)n. ([Pāṇ. iii, 2, 167]) loving, being in love, desirous, [L.] desirable, beautiful, lovely, [Kāvyād.] kamaṭhī कमठी f. a female tortoise, a small one, [Śāntiś.] kamaṭha कमठ m. ([Uṇ. i, 102]) a tortoise, [BhP.]; [Pañcat.] &c. a porcupine, [L.] a bamboo, [L.] N. of a king, [MBh.] of a Muni of a Daitya m. n. a water-jar (esp. one made of a hollow gourd or cocoa-nut, and used by ascetics), [L.] kamaka कमक m. N. of a man m. pl. the descendants of this man g. upakādi, [Pāṇ. ii, 4, 69.] kamalā कमला kámalā f. N. of Lakṣmi, [BhP.]; [Sāh.]; [Kathās.] wealth, prosperity, [Subh.] N. of Dākṣyāyaṇī, [MatsyaP.] of one of the mothers in the retinue of Skanda, [MBh.] of the wife of Jayāpīḍa, [Rājat.] an excellent woman, [L.] an orange, [Tantras.] kama°lā or kama°lātmikā, f. N. of one of the 10 Mahā-vidyās (q.v.). kamala कमल kámala mfn. (Comm. on [Uṇ. i, 106]) pale-red, rose-coloured, [TS. vii, 3, 18, 1] (kamála), [AV. viii, 6, 9] (desirous, lustful, [BRD.]) kámala (as), m. a species of deer, [L.] the Indian crane (Ardea Sibirica), [L.] N. of Brahmā, [L.] of a pupil of Vaiśampāyana, [Kāś.] of an Asura, [GaṇP.] (in mus.) a particular Dhruvaka (q.v.) kámala (as, am), m n. a lotus, lotus-flower, Nelumbium, [Suśr.]; [Śak.]; [Bhartṛ.] &c. kámala f(I)n. N. of a metre (four times three short syllables) kámala (am), n. a particular constellation, [VarBṛ.] water, [Kir. v, 25] copper, [L.] the bladder, [L.] a medicament, drug, [L.] N. of a town built by Kamalā, [Rājat.] a particular number, [Buddh.] See col. 1. kamana कमन mf(A)n. wishing for, desirous, libidinous, [L.] beautiful, desirable, lovely, [BhP.] m. N. of Kāma, [L.] of Brahmā, [L.] Jonesia Asoka, [L.] kamara कमर mfn. ([Uṇ. iii, 132]) desirous, lustful, [L.] kamaṭa कमट m. a dwarf, [L.] kamitṛ कमितृ mfn. lustful, desirous, cupidinous, [Naiṣ.] the male, husband, [Hcar.] kampin कम्पिन् mfn. trembling, quivering, [Kathās.] (ifc.) causing to tremble, shaking (cf. śiraḥ-kampin.) kampra कम्प्र mf(A)n. trembling, shaken, [Pāṇ.] : [Bālar.] movable agile, quick, [KātyŚr.]; [Lāṭy.] unsteady, uncertain, [Naiṣ.] kampya कम्प्य mfn. to be shaken or made to tremble (cf. a-kampya) to be moved away from one's place to be pronounced in a quivering or trilling manner. kamujā कमुजा f. a tuft or lock of hair. kamvat कम्वत् kam-vat See p. 252, col. 1. kambhārī कम्भारी f. Gmelina Arborea, [L.] kamadyū कमद्यू kama-dyū́ ūs, f. (= kāmasya dīpanī, [Sāy.]), N. of a woman, [RV. x, 65, 12.] kamandha कमन्ध n. water, [L.] (cf. kabandha.) kambūka कम्बूक kambū́ka m. the husk of rice, [AV. xi, 1, 29]; [Gṛhyās.] kambala कम्बल kambalá as, am, m. n. (√ kam Comm. on [Uṇ. i, 108]), a woollen blanket or cloth or upper garment, [AV. xiv, 2, 66]; [67]; [MBh.]; [Hit.] &c. kambalá (as), m. a dewlap, [VarBṛS.]; [Hcat.] a small worm or insect, [L.] a sort of deer with a shaggy hairy coat, [L.] N. of a teacher of a man of a Nāga, [MBh.]; [MārkP.] &c. kambalá (am), n. water (cf. kamala) N. of a Varṣa in Kuśa-dvīpa, [MBh. vi, 454.] kambara कम्बर mfn. variegated, spotted, [L.] m. variegated colour, [L.] kamboja कम्बोज m. pl. N. of a people and its country m. the king of this people, [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 175] a shell, [L.] a species of elephant, [L.] (cf. kāmboja.) kambuja कम्बुज kambu—ja m. a kind of drum. kambukā कम्बुका f. Physalis Flexuosa, [L.] kambuka कम्बुक m. a conch, shell, [L.] a mean person, [W.] n. N. of a town, [Kathās.] kampāka कम्पाक a wrong reading for kampāṅka above. kampāya कम्पाय Nom. Ā. kampāyate, to tremble, shake Comm. on [VarBṛS.] kampīla कम्पील kampilyaka, m. ([Car.]), kampilla, m. ([Suśr.]), kampillaka, m. ([Suśr.]), kampilvaka, m. ([Car.]), and , n. ([L.]), id. kampīṭa कम्पीट n. trembling, tremor, [L.] kampanā कम्पना f. N. of a river, [MBh.]; [VP.] f. (prob.) an army in motion kampana कम्पन mf(A)n. trembling, shaken, unsteady causing to tremble, shaking, [MBh.] m. a kind of weapon, [MBh. i, 2836]; [R.] a kind of fever, [Bhpr.] the cool or dewy season (from about the middle of January to that of March), [L.] N. of a king, [MBh. ii, 117] of a country near Kāśmīra, [Rājat.] n. trembling, quivering, [Suśr.] an earthquake, [MBh. v, 7239] quivering or thrilling pronunciation (see kampa) Comm. on [RPrāt.] the act of shaking, swinging, [KātyŚr.]; [Suśr. i, 85, 9]; [Tarkas.] &c. kampikā कम्पिका f. a kind of musical instrument. kampila कम्पिल m. N. of a man, [Buddh.] = the next, [L.] kampita कम्पित mfn. trembling, shaking, [MBh.]; [Ṛtus.] caused to tremble, shaken, swung, [MBh. iv, 1290]; [Tattvas.] n. trembling, a tremor. kamuñjā कमुञ्जा f. id., [Parāś.] kamphilla कम्फिल्ल vv.ll. for the above. m. v.l. for kapphiṇa, q.v. kamalādi कमलादि m. N. of a gaṇa Comm. on [Pāṇ. iv, 2, 51.] kamalīkā कमलीका f. a small lotus, [Kād.] kamalabhū कमलभू kamala—bhū m. ‘rising out of a lotus’, N. of Brahmā, [Viddh.] kamalaja कमलज kamala—ja m. N. of Brahmā, [VarBṛS.]; [Kathās.] (cf. the last.) kamalaka कमलक n. N. of a town, [Rājat.] kamalinī कमलिनी f. the lotus plant, [Kathās.] a number of lotus plants a pool or place abounding with them, [MBh.]; [Ragh.] &c. kamanīya कमनीय mfn. to be desired or wished for, desirable, [Kum. i, 37] lovely, pleasing, beautiful, [Śak. 62 b]; [Bhartṛ.] &c. kambalin कम्बलिन् mfn. covered with a woollen cloth or blanket, wearing a woollen garment, [Jain.] m. ‘having a dewlap’, an ox, [L.] kambalya कम्बल्य n. (ifc. f(A). , [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 22]) one hundred Palas of wool (necessary for making a woollen blanket), [Pāṇ. v, 1, 3.] kampāṅka कम्पाङ्क m. id., [L.] kampilla कम्पिल्ल kampilyaka, m. ([Car.]), , m. ([Suśr.]), kampillaka, m. ([Suśr.]), kampilvaka, m. ([Car.]), and kampīla, n. ([L.]), id. kampilya कम्पिल्य m. N. of a pigment (produced from the plant Rottleria Tinctoria), [L.] kamaṇḍalu कमण्डलु m. n. (in the Veda f(Us). according to [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 71]) a gourd or vessel made of wood or earth used for water (by ascetics and religious students), a water-jar, [MBh.]; [BhP.]; [Yājñ.] &c. a kind of animal, [ĀśvŚr.] m. Ficus Infectoria, [L.] f. (ūs) a kind of animal, [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 72.] kamalākṣī कमलाक्षी f. N. of a mother in the retinue of Skanda, [MBh.] kamalākṣa कमलाक्ष mf(I)n. lotus-eyed n. N. of a town, [MatsyaP.] kamandaka कमन्दक m. id. m. pl. id., [ib.] kamantaka कमन्तक m. N. of a man m. pl. N. of his descendants g. upakādi, [Pāṇ. ii, 4, 69.] kambalīya कम्बलीय mf(A)n. fit for woollen blankets &c., [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. v, 1, 3.] kambalaka कम्बलक m. a woollen cloth or garment, [Suśr.] kambalikā कम्बलिका f. g. pakṣādi, [Pāṇ. iv, 2, 80.] kambojādi कम्बोजादि m. N. of a gaṇa, [Kāty.] on [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 175.] kampanīya कम्पनीय mfn. to be shaken, movable, vibratory. kamparāja कम्पराज kampa—rāja m. N. of a man. kamaṭhapati कमठपति kamaṭha—pati m. the king of tortoises. kamalāchāyā कमलाछाया kamalā-chāyā f. (or °cchāyā), N. of an Apsaras, [VP.] kamalāhāsa कमलाहास m. the ‘smiling’ i.e. opening or shutting of a lotus. 1. Nom. (fr. the above) P. °sati, to smile like a lotus, [Dhūrtas.] kamalākara कमलाकर m. a mass of lotuses a lake or pool where lotuses abound, [R.]; [Ratnāv.] &c. N. of the author of a commentary on the Mitākṣarā, and of several other authors and men kamalālayā कमलालया f. ‘abiding in a lotus’, N. of Lakṣmi, [R.] kamalālaya कमलालय m. N. of a country, [MatsyaP.] kamalāpāta कमलापात m. N. of a man. kamalāpati कमलापति kamalā-pati m. N. of a man. kamalāsana कमलासन n. a lotus-flower serving as a seat, [RāmatUp.] a particular manner of sitting m. ‘having a lotus as seat’, N. of Brahmā, [MBh.]; [BhP.]; [Kum.] &c. kamalāyudha कमलायुध m. N. of a poet. kamalabhava कमलभव kamala—bhava m. ‘sprung from the lotus’, N. of Brahmā, [VarBṛS.] kamalabhidā कमलभिदा kamala—bhidā f. N. of a village g. paladyādi, [Pāṇ. iv, 2, 110.] kamalaśīla कमलशील kamala—śīla m. N. of a scholar, [Buddh.] kamaladevī कमलदेवी kamala—devī f. N. of the wife of king Lalitāditya (and mother of king Kuvalāpīḍa). kamaladeva कमलदेव kamala—deva m. N. of a man kamalakīra कमलकीर kamala—kīra m. (?), N. of two villages g. palady-ādi, [Pāṇ. iv, 2, 110] ([Kāś.]) kamalakīṭa कमलकीट kamala—kīṭa m. (?), N. of two villages g. palady-ādi, [Pāṇ. iv, 2, 110] ([Kāś.]) kamalamati कमलमति kamala—mati m. N. of a man, [Kathās.] kamalamaya कमलमय kamala—maya mfn. consisting of lotus-flowers, [Hcar.]; [Kād.] kamalamukha कमलमुख kamala—mukha mf(I)n. lotus-faced, [Mālatīm.] kamalanābha कमलनाभ kamala—nābha m. ‘lotus-naveled’, N. of Viṣṇu, [BhP.]; [Kād.] kamalavana कमलवन kamala—vana n. a cluster of lotuses kamalavatī कमलवती kamala—vatī f. = -devī above, [Rājat.] N. of a princess, [Kathās.] kamalayoni कमलयोनि kamala—yoni m. ‘lotus-born’, N. of Brahmā, [VarBṛS.]; [Hcat.] kamalodaya कमलोदय m. N. of a man, [Kathās.] kamanīyatā कमनीयता kamanīya—tā f. kambālāyin कम्बालायिन् m. a sort of kite, [W.] (?) kambalārṇa कम्बलार्ण (for kambala-ṛṇa Vārtt. on [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 89]) n. a debt consisting of a woollen blanket or garment. kambugrīvā कम्बुग्रीवा kambu—grīvā f. a shell-like neck (i.e. one marked with three lines, cf. above), [L.]