kū कू or ku cl. 2. P. kauti (Ved. kavīti, [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 95]), or cl. 1. Ā. kavate ([Dhātup. xxii, 54]), or cl. 6. kuvate ([ib.] [xxviii, 108]), or cl. 9. P. Ā. kūnāti or kunāti, kūnāte or kunāte (perf. 3. pl. cukuvur, [Bhaṭṭ.]), to sound, make any noise, cry out, moan, cry (as a bird), coo, hum (as a bee) &c., [Bhaṭṭ.] : cl. 1. kávate, to move, [Naigh. ii, 14] : Intens. Ā. kokūyate ([Nir.]; [Pāṇ.]) P. Ā. kokavīti and cokūyate ([Pāṇ. vii, 4, 63], [Kāś.]), to cry aloud, [Bhaṭṭ.]; [cf. Gk. κωκύω.] kū́ ind. (= kvá) where? [RV. v, 74, 1.] f. a female Piśāca or goblin, [L.] kūṇ कूण् cl. 1. kūṇati, to contract, shrink, shorten, [Kpr.] : Caus. P. Ā. kūṇayati, °te, to draw together, contract, close, [Dhātup. xxxiii, 15]; [xxxv, 42]. kūj कूज् cl. 1. P. kū́jati (perf. cukūja, [Kum. iii, 32] &c.), to make any inarticulate or monotonous sound, utter a cry (as a bird), coo (as a pigeon), caw (as a crow), warble, moan, groan, utter any indistinct sound, [AV. vii, 95, 2]; [MBh.]; [R.] &c.; ‘to fill with monotonous sounds’, &c. See kūjita; to blow or breathe (the flute), [BhP. x, 21, 2.] kūl कूल् cl. 1. P. kūlati, ‘to cover, hide’, or ‘to keep off, obstruct’ (derived from kūla), [Dhātup. xv, 18.] = √ kūḍ, q.v. kūp कूप् cl. 10. P. kūpayati, to be weak, weaken, [Dhātup. xxxv, 17.] kūḍ कूड् cl. 6. P. kūḍati, to eat, graze, [Dhātup. xxviii, 88]; to become firm or fat or solid, [ib.] (v.l. kṛḍ). (= kūl) cl. 10. P. kūḍayati (subj. 3. du. kūḻayātas), to burn, scorch, [RV. viii, 26, 10]; (impf. akūlayat), [AitBr. iv, 9]; [Kapiṣṭh. iv, 2.] kūṭ कूट् cl. 10. P. kūṭayati, to burn, [Dhātup. xxxv, 38]; to give pain, [ib.]; to be distressed, [ib.]; to counsel, advise, [ib.] : Ā. kūṭayate, to avoid or decline giving, [Dhātup. xxxiii, 28]; to render indistinct or unintelligible, render confused or foul, [ib.]; to be distressed, despair, [ib.] kūṇi कूणि mfn. (= kuṇi) crooked-armed, [L.] m. a sort of bird, [Gal.] kūcī कूची f. ([Uṇ. iv, 93]) a paint brush, pencil, [Suśr.] See kūcikā. kūca कूच m. (= kuca) the female breast (especially that of a young or unmarried woman) Comm. on [Uṇ. iv, 91] an elephant, [ib.] kūdī कूदी kūdī́ f. a bunch of twigs, bunch (v.l. kūṭī́), [AV. v, 19, 12]; [Kauś.] (accord. to [Kauś.], Sch. = badarī, ‘Christ's thorn’). kūhā कूहा f. (= kuhī) a fog, [L.] kūja कूज m. ([Pāṇ. vii, 3, 59], [Kāś.]) cooing, murmuring, warbling, &c., [MBh. i, 4916]; [R. ii, 59, 10] rumbling (as of the bowels, &c.), [Suśr.] kūla कूल kū́la n. a declivity, slope, [RV. viii, 47, 11] a shore, bank, [ŚBr. xiv]; [Nir.]; [Mn.] &c. (ifc. [Pāṇ. vi, 2, 121]; [129] & [135]; f(A). , [MBh. xiv, 1163]) a heap, mound, tope, [Car.] a pond or pool, [L.] the rear of an army, [L.] N. of a locality g. dhūmādi [cf. aja-kūlā, anu-kūla, ut-k° &c.; cf. also Hib. cul, ‘custody, guard, defence, back part of anything’; col, ‘an impediment’; Lat. collis?] kūli कूलि m. N. of a Brāhman, [Kathārṇ.] kūma कूम n. a lake, pond, [L.] kūpī कूपी kū́pī f. a small well, [W.] the navel, [W.] a flask, bottle, [W.] [cf. Gk. κύπη.] kūpa कूप kū́pa m. (fr. 1. ku and áp?; cf. anūpá, dvīpá), a hole, hollow, cave, [RV. i, 105, 17]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] &c. a pit well, [ŚāṅkhGṛ.]; [Mn.]; [Mṛcch.] &c. a post to which a boat or ship is moored, [L.] a mast, [L.] a tree or rock in the midst of a river, [L.] a leather oil vessel, [L.] = mṛn-māna, [L.] kūra कूर n. boiled rice, [Bhpr.] kūrd कूर्द् cl. 1. P. Ā. kūrdati, °te (perf. cukūrda, [Hariv.]; aor. akūrdiṣṭa, [Bhaṭṭ.]), to leap, jump, [MBh. vi, 101]; [Hariv.]; [Bhaṭṭ.] : Ā. kūrdate, to play, [Dhātup. ii, 20.] kūṭī कूटी kūṭī́ v.l. for kūdī́. kūṭa कूट kū́ṭa n. the bone of the forehead with its projections or prominences, horn, [RV. x, 102, 4]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [AitBr.] a kind of vessel or implement, [Kauś. 16] kū́ṭa m. n. any prominence or projection (e.g. aṃsa-k°, akṣi-k°, qq.vv.) summit, peak or summit of a mountain, [MBh.] &c. summit, head i.e. the highest, most excellent, first, [BhP. ii, 9, 19] a heap, multitude (e.g. abhra-k°, a multitude of clouds), [MBh.]; [R.]; [BhP.] part of a plough, ploughshare, body of a plough, [L.] an iron mallet, [MBh. xvi, 4, 6] a trap for catching deer, concealed weapon (as a dagger in a wooden case, sword-stick, &c.), [R.]; [Pañcat.] (as, [L.]; am) illusion, fraud, trick, untruth, falsehood, [L.] a puzzling question, enigma, [BhP. vi, 5, 10] and [29] kū́ṭa m. a kind of hall (= maṇḍapa), [Hcat.] N. of a particular constellation, [VarBṛ. xii, 8] and [16] a subdivision of Graha-yuddha, [Sūryas.] a mystical N. of the letter kṣa, [RāmatUp.] N. of Agastya (cf. kuṭaja), [L.] of an enemy of Viṣṇu, [R.]; [BhP. x] kū́ṭa m. n. uniform substance (as the ethereal element, &c.), [L.] a water-jar, [Hcar.] a kind of plant, [L.] kū́ṭa mf(I). a house, dwelling (cf. kuṭa and kuṭī), [L.] kūṭá mf(A/)n. not horned or cornuted (as an animal with incomplete continuations of the bone of the forehead), [AV. xii, 4, 3]; [TS. i]; [Kāṭh.] &c. false, untrue, deceitful, [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [Kathās.] &c. base (as coins), [Yājñ. ii, 241] kū́ṭa m. an ox whose horns are broken, [L.] kū́ṭa n. counterfeited objects (of a merchant), [VarBṛ. xiv, 3.] kūśma कूश्म kūśmá as, m. (probably) N. of an imp or goblin, [VS. xxv, 7] (kūṣmá), [MaitrS. iii, 15, 9.] kūcid कूचिद् kū—cid ind. (kū́-) anywhere, [RV. ix, 87, 8] kūjin कूजिन् mfn. warbling, &c. making a rumbling sound in the bowels, [Suśr.] kūjya कूज्य mfn. (p. fut. Pass.), [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 59], [Kāś.] kūlin कूलिन् mfn. furnished with banks or shores g. balādi &c. See kū́la. kūlva कूल्व mfn. ‘bald’, only in áti-k° v.l. for áti-kulva, q.v. kūlyā कूल्या f. a stream, [Hir.] kūlya कूल्य kū́lya mfn. belonging to a bank, [VS. xvi, 42.] kūpat कूपत् ind. g. cādi. kūpya कूप्य kū́pya mf(A)n. (g. gav-ādi) being in a hole or well, [VS.]; [TS.]; [TBr.]; [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.] kūḍya कूड्य n. (= kuḍya) a wall, [L.] kūrca कूर्च kūrcá m. rarely n. (g. ardharcādi) a bunch of anything, bundle of grass, &c. (often used as a seat), [TS. vii]; [ŚBr.] &c. a fan, brush, [NarasP.] a handful of Kuśa grass or peacock's feathers Comm. on [MBh.] (as), m. (am, n., [L.]) ‘ball, roll’, N. of certain parts of the human body (as the hands, feet, neck, and the membrum virile), [Suśr.] kūrcá m. n. the upper part of the nose (the part between the eyebrows), [L.] (as, [L.]; am) the beard, [Kād.]; [Rājat.]; [BhavP.] (beard of a buck) Comm. on [KātyŚr.] (Prākṛt kucca), [Śak.] the tip of the thumb and middle finger brought in contact so as to pinch &c., [W.] deceit, fraud, hypocrisy, [L.] false praise, unmerited commendation either of one's self or another person, boasting, flattery, [L.] hardness, solidity, [L.] kūrcá (as), m. the head, [L.] a store-room, [L.] the mystical syllable huṃ, or hrūṃ. kūrda कूर्द m. ‘a jump’, prajāpateḥ k°, ‘Prajāpati's jump’, N. of a Sāman. kūrmī कूर्मी (ā), f. a female tortoise kūrma कूर्म kūrmá as, m. a tortoise, turtle, [VS.]; [TS.] &c. (ifc. f(A). , [MBh. iv, 2016]) the earth considered as a tortoise swimming on the waters (see -vibhāga) (hence) N. of the fourteenth Adhyāya of [VarBṛS.]; [VarYogay. ix, 4] a particular figure or intertwining of the fingers (mudrā), [Tantras.] one of the outer winds of the body (causing the closing of the eyes), [Vedāntas.] N. of a deity, [Rasik.] of a serpent or Kādraveya king, [MBh. i, 2549] of a Ṛṣi (son of Gṛtsa-mada, author of [RV. ii, 27]-[29]), [RAnukr.] Viṣṇu's second incarnation (descent in the form of a tortoise to support the mountain Mandara at the churning of the ocean), [NarasP.] &c. [cf. κλέμμυς, χέλυς, χελώνη.] kūrmi कूर्मि and °rmin. See tuvi-k°. kūrpa कूर्प n. the space between the eyebrows, [L.] kūṣma कूष्म kūṣmá v.l. for kūśmá, q.v. kūṇikā कूणिका f. the horn of any animal, [L.] the peg of a lute (= kalikā), [L.] kūṇika कूणिक m. N. of a prince of Campā, [HPariś.] (kūnika), [VP.] kūṇita कूणित mfn. contracted, shut, closed, [Suśr.] kūbarī कूबरी kūbarī́ (ī́), f. id., [ŚBr.]; [ŚāṅkhBr.] &c. a carriage drawn by oxen, [L.] kūbara कूबर kū́bara m. n. the pole of a carriage or the wooden frame to which the yoke is fixed, [MaitrS.]; [Gobh.]; [MBh.] &c. (ifc. f(A). , [Hcat.]) kū́bara (as), m. a hump-backed man, [L.] kū́bara mfn. beautiful, agreeable, [L.] kūcīkā कूचीका f. a sort of animal (belonging to the division called bhūmi-śaya), [Car. i, 27.] kūcakā कूचका f. the milky juice of a bulbous plant (= kūrcikā), [L.] kūcikā कूचिका f. a small brush or hair-pencil, [L.] a key, [L.] (cf. kūrcikā.) kūdara कूदर m. ‘sprung from a bad womb’, the offspring of a Brāhman woman (by a Ṛṣi) begotten during menstruation, [BrahmaP.] See 1. ku. kūhanā कूहना f. (= kuh°) hypocrisy, [L.] kūjaka कूजक mf(ikA)n. ‘cooing, warbling’, &c. See kala-k°. kūjana कूजन n. the uttering of any inarticulate sound, cooing, moaning the rattling of wheels, [Pāṇ. i, 3, 21], Vārtt. rumbling of the bowels, [Suśr.] kūjita कूजित mfn. uttered inarticulately, cooed, &c., [Vikr.] &c. filled with monotonous sounds, &c., [R. iii, 78, 27]; [Vet.] n. the cry of a bird, cooing, warbling, cackling, &c., [R.]; [Mālav.]; [Vikr.] &c. kūkuda कूकुद m. one who gives a girl in marriage with due ceremony and suitable decorations, [Hcat.] kūlāsa कूलास g. saṃkalādi. kūlabhū कूलभू kūla—bhū f. a bank, land upon the bank or shore, [L.] kūlaka कूलक m. n. a bank, shore, [L.] a mound, heap, tope, [L.] m. an ant-hill, [L.] N. of a mountain, [Divyāv.] n. the plant Trichosanthes dioeca, [L.] kūlikā कूलिका f. bottom part of the Indian lute (cf. kūṇikā), [W.] f. See kūlaka. kūlika कूलिक m. N. of a prince, [Mcar.] kūlinī कूलिनी f. a river, [Rājat. v, 68.] kūlita कूलित mfn. burnt, scorched, [Suśr.] kūpāda कूपाद m. = kūkuda, [L.] kūpāra कूपार m. (= akūp°) the ocean, [L.] kūpāya कूपाय Nom. Ā. °yate, to become a well, [Bhartṛ. ii, 78.] kūpakhā कूपखा kūpa—khā m. Ved. a well-digger, [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 67] and [vi, 4, 41]. kūpaja कूपज kūpa—ja m. ‘produced from pores’, hair, [L.] kūpaka कूपक m. (g. prekṣādi) a hole, hollow, cave, [L.] the hollow below the loins, [L.] a pore, [VarBṛS.] a small well a hole dug for water in the dry bed of a rivulet, [L.] a stake &c. to which a boat is moored, [L.] the mast of a vessel, [L.] a rock or tree in the midst of a river, [L.] a funeral pile (or ‘a hole dug under a funeral pile’), [L.] a leather oil vessel, [L.] = a-cyutā, [L.] N. of a people, [Inscr.] kūpikā कूपिका f. a stone or rock in the middle of a stream, [L.] = a-cyutā, [L.] f. See kūpaka. kūpika कूपिक mfn. fr. kūpa, g. kumudādi kūpuṣa कूपुष n. the bladder, [L.] kūrcin कूर्चिन् mfn. having a long beard, [VarBṛ.] kūrmin कूर्मिन् kūrmi and °rmin. See tuvi-k°. kūtanā कूतना f. pl. N. of particular waters, [Kāṭh. xxx, 6] (kótanā), [TS. iii, 3, 3, 1.] kūvāra कूवार = kūpāra, q.v., [L.] kūvara कूवर for kūbara, q.v. kūṭāyu कूटायु m. a Moringa with red blossoms, [L.] kūṭīkṛ कूटीकृ kūṭī-√ kṛ to heap Comm. on [MBh. v, 48, 24.] kūṭaja कूटज kūṭa—ja m. (= kuṭ°) the tree Wrightia antidysenterica, [R. iv, 29, 10.] kūṭaka कूटक mfn. base (as a coin), [Yājñ. ii, 241] m. a braid or tress of hair, [L.] N. of a fragrant plant, [L.] of a mountain, [BhP. v, 19, 16] n. elevation, prominence, projection, [L.] (see akṣik°) ‘a ploughshare’, or ‘the body of a plough (i.e. the wood without the ploughshare and pole)’, [L.] kūṭatā कूटता kūṭa—tā f. falsehood. kūyava कूयव kū́-yava n. N. of particular grains, [MaitrS. ii, 11, 4]; [Kapiṣṭh. xxviii, 9] (kú-y°), [VS. xviii, 10] kū́-yava m. pl. id., [TS. iv.] kūśāmba कूशाम्ब m. (cf. kuś°) N. of a man, [TāṇḍyaBr. viii, 6, 8.] kūbarin कूबरिन् m. a carriage, [W.] kūcakra कूचक्र kū́-cakra n. (for kūpa-c°?) a wheel for raising water from a well [[NBD.]; ‘the female breast’, [Gmn.]], [RV. x, 102, 11.] kūddāla कूद्दाल m. (= kudd°) mountain ebony (Bauhinia variegata), [L.] kūlavat कूलवत् kūla—vat mfn. furnished with shores g. balādi kūlbaja कूल्बज kū́lbaja ? [AV. xii, 5, 12] and [53.] kūmanas कूमनस् kū-manas See s.v. kū-manas mfn. (1. ku) Ved. wicked-minded, [Pāṇ. vi, 3, 133], [Kāś.] kūpāṅga कूपाङ्ग v.l. for kūpāṅka. kūpāṅka कूपाङ्क m. bristling or erection of the hairs of the body, [L.] kūrcaka कूर्चक m. a bunch, bushel, [Jain.] Comm. a brush for cleaning the teeth, painter's brush &c., [Suśr.]; [Kād.] N. of certain parts of the human body (see kūrca), [Suśr.] (ifc.) the beard = kūrca-śīrṣa, [Npr.] n. See tri-k°. kūrcala कूर्चल mfn. bearded (as an animal) Comm. on [ŚāṅkhŚr.] & [KātyŚr.] kūrcikā कूर्चिका f. a painting brush or pencil, [L.] a key, [L.] (cf. kūcikā) a needle, [L.] a bud, blossom, [L.] inspissated milk, [Suśr.] kūrdanā कूर्दना f. the day of full moon in the month Caitra (a festival day in honour of Kāma-deva or the god of love), [Gal.] kūrdanī कूर्दनी f. id., [L.] kūrdana कूर्दन n. leaping, [Pañcat.] Comm. on [VS.] playing, sport, [L.] kūrkura कूर्कुर m. N. of a demon who persecutes children (perhaps cough or some similar disease personified), [PārGṛ. i, 16.] kūrmikā कूर्मिका f. a kind of musical instrument. kūrpāsa कूर्पास m. a cuirass or quilted jacket (worn as armour), [L.] (= cola) a jacket Comm. on [Naiṣ. xxii, 42.] a kind of plant, [Kād.] kūrpaka कूर्पक n. = kūrpa, [Gal.]