kāś काश् cl. 1. Ā. kāśate (perf. cakāśe, 3. pl. °śire), to be visible, appear, [MBh.] &c.; to shine, be brilliant, have an agreeable appearance, [ib.] : cl. 4. kāśyate, [Dhātup. xxvi, 53] : Intens. P. Ā. cā́kaśīti, cākaśyáte, to shine brightly, [ŚBr. ii]; [KātyŚr.]; to see clearly, survey, [ŚBr. xi]; [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 87], Vārtt. 1, [Pat.] kāśī काशी f. = kāśi, Benares q.v. N. of the wife of Sudeva and mother of Supārśva, [Hariv. 9204]; [VP.] See above. kāśū काशू f. = vikala-dhātu Comm. on [Uṇ. i, 87], an iron spear (= kāsū), [ib.] kāśa काश m. ‘the becoming visible, appearance’, only in sa-k°, q.v. N. of a man g. aśvādi of a prince (the son of Suhotra and father of Kāśi-rāja), [Hariv.]; [VP.] a species of grass (Saccharum spontaneum, used for mats, roofs, &c.; also personified, together with the Kuśa grass, as one of Yama's attendants), [Kauś.]; [R.]; [Kum.] &c. f(A, I). id., [L.] n. id., [L.] wrongly spelt for kāsa, q.v. kāśi काशि kāśí is, m. ‘shining’, the sun, [L.] the clenched hand, fist, handful, [RV. iii, 30, 5]; [vii, 104, 8]; [viii, 78, 10]; [Kauś.] N. of a prince (the ancestor of the kings of Kāśi, of the family of Bharata, son of Suhotra and grandfather of Dhanvantari, [Hariv. 1734]; the son of Kāśya and grandson of Suhotra, [BhP. ix, 17, 4]) (áyas), m. pl. (áyas) the descendants of this prince, [BhP. ix, 17, 10] N. of the people of Kāśi, [ŚBr. xiii]; [MBh.] &c. (is), f. ‘the splendid’, N. of a celebrated city and place of pilgrimage (the modern Benares, usually written Kāśī q.v.), [Uṇ. iv, 119] fine cotton or silk (from Kāśi), [Divyāv.] kāśí , kāśika. See col. 2. kāśin काशिन् mfn. (only ifc.) shining, appearing, having the semblance of (e.g. jita-k°, appearing or behaving like a conqueror, [MBh.]; jaya-k° id., [BhP. iv, 10, 15]) m. N. of a man (as son of Brahman Kavi), [MBh. xiii, 4150.] See above. kāśyā काश्या kā́śyā f. ([Gaṇar. 37] Comm.) a princess of Kāśi, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] kāśya काश्य kā́śya m. ‘belonging to the Kāśis, ruling over the Kāśis’, a king of Kāśi (as Dhṛtarāṣṭra, [ŚBr. xiii]; or Ajāta-śatru, [ib.] [xiv]), [ŚBr.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.]; [MBh.] &c. N. of a king (the father of Kāśyapa and ancestor of Kāśi-rāja Dhanvantari, [Hariv. 1521]; the son of Suhotra [cf. kāśa] [BhP. ix, 17, 3]; the son of Senā-jit, [Bh. ix, 21, 23]; [VP.]) n. = kaśya, a spirituous liquor, [L.] kāśādi काशादि a Gaṇa of [Pāṇ.] ([iv, 2, 80]; [Gaṇar. 296]). kāśīśa काशीश m. ‘the lord of the Kāśis’, N. of Divo-dāsa, [W.] N. of Śiva, [W.] n. wrongly spelt for kāsīsa, q.v. kāśīta काशीत n. N. of a Sāman, [Lāṭy.] kāśīya काशीय mfn. fr. kāśa, g. utkarādi fr. kāśi, [Pāṇ. iv, 2, 113] m. N. of a prince (v.l. for kāśi-rāja), [VP.] kāśaja काशज kāśa—ja mfn., [Pāṇ. vi, 2, 82.] kāśaka काशक m. the grass Saccharum spontaneum, [L.] N. of the prince Kāśa, [Hariv. 1733] (v.l. °śika). kāśaya काशय m. N. of a son of Kāśa or Kāśi, [Hariv. 1734] of the country of the Kāśis Comm. on [Uṇ. iv, 117.] kāśeyī काशेयी f. a princess of the Kāśis, [MBh. i, 3785.] kāśeya काशेय m. (fr. kāśi), a prince of the Kāśis, [R. vii, 38, 19] m. pl. N. of a dynasty, [VP.] See above. kāśikā काशिका f. (scil. purī) ‘the city of the Kāśis’, Benares (with or without vṛtti) ‘the Comm. composed or used in Kāśi’, N. of a Comm. on [Pāṇ.] by Vāmana and Jayāditya. (f. of kāśika, q.v.) kāśika काशिक mf(A, I, Pāṇ. iv, 2, 116)n. coming from Kāśi, [Pat.]; [Lalit.]; silken, [Divyāv.] m. N. of a prince (see kāśaka) kāśila काशिल mfn., [Pāṇ. iv, 2, 80.] kāśipa काशिप kāśi—pa m. a sovereign of the Kāśis, [MBh. i, 1809]; [VarBṛS.] kāśabda काशब्द kā-śabda m. the sound kā. kāśiṣṇu काशिष्णु mfn. shining, brilliant, [BhP. iv, 30, 6.] See above. kāśmīrā काश्मीरा f. a sort of grape, [L.] kāśmīrī काश्मीरी f. = kāśmarī, [Bhpr.] the tree Ficus elastica, [L.] kāśmīra काश्मीर mf(I)n. (gaṇas kacchādi and sindhv-ādi) born in or coming from Kaśmīra, [MBh. iv, 254] m. a king of Kaśmīra, [Mudr.]; [Kathās.] the country Kaśmīra, [MBh.] &c. m. pl. the inhabitants of Kaśmīra, [ib.] m. the country Kaśmīra, [ib.] n. the tuberous root of the plant Costus speciosus, [L.] saffron, [Bhartṛ.]; [Gīt.]; [L.] = ṭaṅka, [L.] kāśmarī काश्मरी f. the plant Gmelina arborea (Gambhārī), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Suśr.]; [Mālatīm.] kāśvarī काश्वरी f. = kāśmarī, [L.] kāśyādi काश्यादि kāśy-ādi a Gaṇa of [Pāṇ. iv, 2, 116.] kāśyaka काश्यक m. a king of Kāśi, [Hariv. 1520.] kāśyapī काश्यपी kā́śyapī f. a female descendant of Kaśyapa, [VarBṛS.] the earth (according to a legend of the Purāṇas, Paraśu-rāma, after the destruction of the Kṣatriya race and the performance of an Aśvamedha sacrifice, presented the sovereignty of the earth to Kaśyapa), [MBh. viii, 3164]; [Hcar.] (f. of kāśyapa, q.v.) kāśyapa काश्यप kā́śyapa mf(I)n. belonging to Kaśyapa, relating to or connected with him (e.g. kāśyapī devī, the earth, [Hariv. 10645]; see kāśyapī below), [MBh.] &c. (g. bidādi) a patr. fr. Kaśyapa (designating an old grammarian [[VPrāt.]; [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 67]] and many other persons, including some, whose family-name was unknown [Comm. on [KātyŚr.]]; many subdivisions of Kāśyapa families are known, e.g. urubilvā-k°, gayā-k°, daśabala-k°, nadī-k°, mahā-k°, hasti-k°) N. of Aruṇa (the sun), [VP. iii, 12, 41] of Viṣṇu, [L.] a sort of deer, [L.] a fish, [L.] N. of a Buddha, [Inscr.] kā́śyapa n. N. of different Sāmans, [ĀrṣBr.] kāśyapi काश्यपि m. id. N. of Tārkṣya, [Kathās. xc, 110] N. of Garuḍa, [L.] N. of Aruṇa, [L.] kāśīnātha काशीनाथ kāśī—nātha m. ‘lord of Benares’, N. of Śiva, [L.] of several men kāśīpati काशीपति kāśī—pati m. a sovereign of Benares, [R. i, 12, 22] [kāśi-p° ed. Bomb. [i, 13, 23]] N. of a dramatist. kāśīrāja काशीराज kāśī—rāja m. a sovereign of Benares, [MBh. iv, 2351] (kāśi-r° ed. Bomb.) kāśīsetu काशीसेतु kāśī—setu m. N. of wk. kāśūkāra काशूकार kāśū—kāra m. the Areca or betel-nut tree, [W.] kāśapharī काशफरी f. g. nady-ādi. kāśamaya काशमय kāśa—maya mfn. consisting of the grass Saccharum spontaneum, [Lāṭy.]; [BhP.] kāśinātha काशिनाथ kāśi—nātha m. N. of a man. kāśipati काशिपति kāśi—pati m. id., [MBh. i, 4083]; [Bhag.] N. of Divodāsa Dhanvantari (a king of Benares, author of certain medical works and teacher of the Āyur-veda; he is often confounded with the celestial namesake, the physician of the gods), [Suśr.] kāśipurī काशिपुरी kāśi—purī f. = -nagara, [MBh. xiii, 7785.] kāśirāja काशिराज kāśi—rāja m. = -pa, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [BhP.] N. of the Dānava Dīrgha-jihva, [MBh. i, 2676] of Divo-dāsa Dhanvantari, [Suśr.] of Pratardana Daivodāsi, [RAnukr.] of a grandfather of Dhanvantari, [VP.] of a prince who has been killed by his wife, [VarBṛS.] kāśirāma काशिराम kāśi—rāma m. N. of a scholiast (who commented on the Tithitattva and several other works). kāśmīrya काश्मीर्य mfn. g. saṃkāśādi. kāśmalya काश्मल्य n. (fr. kaśmala), dejection of mind, weakness, despair, [Mcar.] kāśmarya काश्मर्य m. (= kārṣm°) id., [MBh.]; [Suśr.] kāśyapin काश्यपिन् m. pl. the school of Kāśyapa, [Pāṇ. iv, 3, 103.] kāśālmali काशाल्मलि kā-śālmali f. a kind of silk-cotton tree, Bombax heptaphyllum, [L.] kāśīkhaṇḍa काशीखण्ड kāśī—khaṇḍa n. = kāśi-kh°. kāśīśvara काशीश्वर m. a sovereign of the Kāśis, [MBh. iii, 6027] N. of a grammarian. kāśīmokṣa काशीमोक्ष kāśī—mokṣa m. N. of wk. kāśikhaṇḍa काशिखण्ड kāśi—khaṇḍa n. the section of the Skanda-purāṇa treating of Benares. kāśikanyā काशिकन्या kāśi—kanyā f. a girl or virgin from Kāśi, [MBh. v.] kāśirājan काशिराजन् kāśi—rājan m. = -pa, [MBh. v.] kāśmīrajā काश्मीरजा kāśmīra—jā f. birch (or Aconitum ferox?), [L.] kāśmīraja काश्मीरज kāśmīra—ja n. ‘coming from Kāśmīra’, saffron, [Naiṣ. xxii, 56]; [Bhām.] the tuberous root of the plant Costus speciosus kāśmīraka काश्मीरक mfn. (g. kacchādi) born or produced in Kaśmīra, relating to Kaśmīra, [MBh.]; [Rājat.] m. a prince of Kaśmīra, [VarBṛS.] m. pl. the inhabitants of Kaśmīra, [MBh. iii, 1991] kāśmīrikā काश्मीरिका f. a princess of Kaśmīra, [Rājat. vi, 254.] kāśmīrika काश्मीरिक mfn. born or produced in Kaśmīra, [Rājat.] kāśyāyana काश्यायन m. a patr. fr. 1. kāśya, g. naḍādi. See p. 280, col. 3. kāśyapīya काश्यपीय m. pl. the school of Kāśyapa, [Buddh.] kāśyapaka काश्यपक mf(ikA)n. relating to or connected with Kaśyapa, [VāyuP.] kāśyapeya काश्यपेय m. a patr. of the twelve Ādityas, [MBh. xiii, 7094] of Garuḍa, [MBh. i, 1247] of Aruṇa (the sun), [L.] kāśīstotra काशीस्तोत्र kāśī—stotra n. N. of a panegyric poem on Benares. kāśīvilāsa काशीविलास kāśī—vilāsa m. N. of wk. kāśaphareya काशफरेय mfn. fr. °pharī, [ib.] kāśakṛtsna काशकृत्स्न kāśa—kṛtsna m. (gaṇas upakādi and arīhaṇādi) N. of a grammarian (quoted by, [Kaiy.] and others) N. of a philosopher, [Bādar.] kāśa—kṛtsna mf(I)n. taught by Kāśakṛtsni, [Pat.] kāśa—kṛtsna mf(A)n. studying Kāśakṛtsni's doctrines, [Pat.] kāśakṛtsni काशकृत्स्नि kāśa—°kṛtsni m. N. of a teacher, [KātyŚr.] of a philosopher, [Pat.] kāśapauṇḍra काशपौण्ड्र kāśa—pauṇḍra m. pl. N. of a people, [MBh. viii, 2084.] kāśimanuja काशिमनुज kāśi—manuja m. a man from Kāśi, [VarBṛS.] kāśinagara काशिनगर kāśi—nagara n. ‘the city of the Kāśis’, Benares, [MBh. v.] kāśivilāsa काशिविलास kāśi—vilāsa m. = kāśīvil°. kāśyapībhuj काश्यपीभुज् kāśyapī—bhuj m. ‘enjoying the earth’, a king, [Rājat. i, 45.] kāśīprakāśa काशीप्रकाश kāśī—prakāśa m. N. of wk. kāśikānyāsa काशिकान्यास kāśikā—nyāsa See -vivaraṇapañjikā. kāśikāpriya काशिकाप्रिय kāśikā—priya m. ‘dear to the Kāśikā city’, N. of the king Divo-dāsa, [L.] kāśivardhana काशिवर्धन kāśi-vardhana n. (with nagara) the city of Benares, [Buddh.] kāśmīradeśa काश्मीरदेश kāśmīra—deśa m. the country Kaśmīra. kāśmīrapura काश्मीरपुर kāśmīra—pura n. the city of the Kaśmīras. kāśyapāyana काश्यपायन m. a patr. fr. Kāśyapa g. 1. naḍāḍi kāśīmāhātmya काशीमाहात्म्य kāśī—māhātmya n. ‘the glory of Benares’, a section of the [BrahmaP.] kāśakṛtsnaka काशकृत्स्नक kāśa—°kṛtsnaka mfn. relating to Kāśa-kṛtsna, g. arīhaṇādi. kāśikātilaka काशिकातिलक kāśikā—tilaka n. N. of a poem by Nīla-kaṇṭha. kāśikasūkṣma काशिकसूक्ष्म kāśika—sūkṣma n. id., [L.] kāśikavastra काशिकवस्त्र kāśika—vastra n. fine cotton from Kāśi, [Kāraṇḍ.] kāśikosalīya काशिकोसलीय kāśi—°kosalīya mfn. connected with or coming from Kāśi and Kosala, [Pat.] kāśmīraliṅga काश्मीरलिङ्ग kāśmīra—liṅga n. N. a Liṅga. kāśmīravṛkṣa काश्मीरवृक्ष kāśmīra—vṛkṣa m. N. of a tree with oily seeds, [Npr.] kāśyapadvīpa काश्यपद्वीप kāśyapa—dvīpa m. N. of a Dvīpa, [MBh. vi.] kāśyapasmṛti काश्यपस्मृति kāśyapa—smṛti f. N. of wk. kāśīnāthabhaṭṭa काशीनाथभट्ट kāśī—nātha—bhaṭṭa m. N. of a man. kāśeruyajñika काशेरुयज्ञिक mfn. fr. kaśeruyajña, [Pat.] kāśmīrajīrakā काश्मीरजीरका kāśmīra—jīrakā f. a sort of cummin, [L.] kāśmīrajanman काश्मीरजन्मन् kāśmīra—janman n. saffron, [L.] kāśmīravāṇija काश्मीरवाणिज kāśmīra-vāṇija m. a merchant who goes to Kaśmīra, [Pāṇ. vi, 2, 13], [Kāś.] kāśīpraghaṭṭaka काशीप्रघट्टक kāśī—praghaṭṭaka m. N. of wk. kāśmīramaṇḍala काश्मीरमण्डल kāśmīra—maṇḍala n. = -deśa. kāśmīrasambhava काश्मीरसम्भव kāśmīra—sambhava n. saffron, [L.]