kṣu क्षु cl. 2. P. kṣauti ([Gaut.]; pr. p. kṣuvat, [TāṇḍyaBr.]; [Mn. iv, 43]; [BhP. ix, 6, 4]; perf. cukṣāva, [Bhaṭṭ.]; Pass. cukṣuve, [Śiś. ix, 83]; fut. 2nd kṣaviṣyati, [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 10]; [Siddh.]; fut. 1st kṣavitā, [Vop.]; ind.p. kṣutvā, [Mn. v, 145]; [MBh.]), to sneeze; to cough, [W.] : Desid. cukṣūṣati, to try to sneeze, [JaimBr.] : Caus. Desid. cukṣāvayiṣati, [Pāṇ.]; [Siddh.]; [cf. Lith. czaudmi.] kṣú u, n. (√ ghas, [Naigh. ii, 7]) food, [RV. ix, 97, 22] and [x, 61, 12.] kṣubh क्षुभ् cl. 1. Ā. kṣobhate (only once, [ChUp.]) cl. 4. P. Ā. kṣubhyati [[MBh.] &c.], °te [[Nir. v, 16]; [MBh.] &c.], cl. 5. P. (only Pot. 3. pl. kṣubhnuyur, [JaimBr.]) cl. 9. P. kṣubhnāti (only [Bhaṭṭ.] according to [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 39]; perf. P. cukṣobha, [BhP.]; cukṣubhe, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Ragh.] &c.: Cond. Ā. akṣobhiṣyata, [Bhaṭṭ. xxi, 6]), to shake, tremble, be agitated or disturbed, be unsteady, stumble (literally and metaphorically) : Caus. P. kṣobhayati, rarely Ā. °te, to agitate, cause to shake, disturb, stir up, excite, [Mn. viii]; [MBh.]; [R.] &c. : Desid. of Caus. See cukṣobhayiṣu; [cf. Cambro-Brit. hwbiau, ‘to make a sudden push’; Gk. κοῦϕος Mod. Germ. schiebe.] kṣúbh f. (only instr. °bhā́) a shake, push, [RV. v, 41, 13.] kṣudh क्षुध् cl. 4. P. kṣúdhyati (p. kṣúdhyat; impf. ákṣudhyat; aor. Subj. kṣudhat; fut. 1st kṣoddhā, [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 10]; [Siddh.]; ind.p. kṣudhitvā, [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 52]; [Bhaṭṭ. ix, 39]), to feel hungry, be hungry, [RV. i, 104, 7]; [AV. ii, 29, 4]; [TS. v, 5, 10, 6]; [vii, 4, 3, 1]; [Bhaṭṭ.] kṣúdh t, f. hunger, [RV.]; [AV.] &c. kṣud क्षुद् cl. 1. P. kṣódati, to strike against, shake, [RV. vii, 85, 1] ([Naigh. ii, 14]); Ā. to move, be agitated or shaken, [RV. v, 58, 6] : cl. 7. P. Ā. kṣuṇatti, kṣuntte (impf. akṣuṇat; aor. 3. pl. akṣautsur; fut. kṣotsyati, [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 10]; [Siddh.]), to stamp or trample upon, [Bhaṭṭ.] : Caus. kṣodayati (impf. ákṣodayat), to shake or agitate by stamping, [RV. iv, 19, 4]; to crush, pound, pulverise, [Suśr.]; (Nom. P. fr. kṣudrá) to reduce, diminish, [Bhaṭṭ. xviii, 26]; [cf. Gk. ξύω, ξέω for ξέϝω, ξυστός, ξεστός; Lith. skausti ?] See 1. kṣut and √ 1. kṣudh. (in comp. for 2. kṣúdh). kṣun क्षुन् (in comp. for 2. kṣúdh). kṣup क्षुप् cl. 6. P. kṣupati, to be depressed or afraid, [R. vii, 76, 34.] kṣur क्षुर् cl. 6. P. kṣurati, to cut, dig, scratch, [Dhātup. xxviii, 54]; to make lines or furrows, [ib.] (cf. √ chur.) kṣut क्षुत् f. a sneeze, sneezing, [MārkP. xxxv, 24.] , kṣuta, &c. See √ 1. kṣu. for 2. kṣúdh, q.v. (in comp. for kṣúdh). kṣubhā क्षुभा f. a kind of weapon [‘the deity that presides over punishment’ Sch.] [MBh. iii, 199.] kṣudhā क्षुधा f. (g. ajādi, [Gaṇar. 40]) id., [Nal.]; [Pañcat.] a mystical N. of the letter y, [RāmatUp.] kṣudhi क्षुधि m. N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa, [BhP. x, 61, 16.] kṣuṇa क्षुण m. the soap-berry plant (Sapindus saponaria, = ariṣṭa), [L.] kṣuda क्षुद m. flour, meal, [L.] kṣumā क्षुमा kṣumā́ f. N. of an arrow (‘causing to tremble’, for kṣubhā? Comm.), [VS. x, 8] N. of several plants (linseed, Linum usitatissimum; a sort of flax, Bengal San, śaṇa; the Indigo plant; a sort of creeper), [L.] (cf. kṣauma.) kṣump क्षुम्प् cl. 1. P. kṣúmpati, to go, [Naigh. ii, 14.] kṣupā क्षुपा f. a bush, shrub, [Suśr.] kṣupa क्षुप m. a bush, shrub (a small tree with short branches and roots, [W.]), [Yājñ. ii, 229]; [MBh.]; [R. ii, 25, 7]; [VarBṛS.] N. of an old king (son of Prasaṃdhi and father of Ikṣvāku), [MBh.] N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa by Satya-bhāmā, [Hariv. 9183] (v.l. kṛpa) N. of a mountain westward from Dvārakā, [ib.] [8950] (v.l. a-kṣaya) kṣurī क्षुरी (ī), f. a knife, dagger (cf. churī), [L.] kṣura क्षुर kṣurá as, m. (fr. √ kṣṇu?; cf. Gk. ξυρόν) a razor, [RV. i, 166, 10]; [viii, 4, 16]; [x, 28, 9]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] &c. a razor-like barb or sharp blade attached to an arrow, [R. iii, 72, 14] (cf. -pra) Asteracantha Longifolia, [L.] = -pattra, [L.] a thorny variety of Gardenia or Randia, [L.] Trilobus lanuginosus, [L.] (for khura) the hoof of a cow, [W.] (for khura) a horse's hoof, [W.] (for khura) the foot of a bedstead, [L.] kṣurá mfn. = kṣura-vat, ‘having claws or hoofs’, [Sāy.] on [RV. x, 28, 9.] kṣuta क्षुत mfn. one who has sneezed, [MBh. xiii, 7584] (= ava-kṣ°) sneezed upon, [ib.] [1577] for kṣṇuta (sharp), [L.] m. black mustard, [Gal.] n. (also as, ā mf(A). , [L.]) sneezing, [Yājñ. i, 196]; [Suśr.] kṣuti क्षुति f. sneezing, [Vop. ix, 53.] kṣuṇṇa क्षुण्ण °ṇṇaka. See √ kṣud. mfn. stamped or trampled upon, [MBh. viii, 4845]; [VarBṛS. liv]; [Ragh. i, 17]; [Pañcat.] &c. pounded, bruised, crushed, pulverised, [Suśr.]; [Pāṇ. iv, 2, 92], [Kāś.] broken to pieces, shattered, pierced, [MBh. iii, 678]; [Mṛcch.]; [BhP.]; [MārkP.] violated (as a vow), [R. i, 8, 9] (a-kṣ°) practised, exercised (as the body), [Suśr.] thought over repeatedly, reflected on again and again, [W.] one versed in sacred science but unable to explain or teach it, [W.] defeated, overcome, [W.] multiplied, [Sūryas.] (cf. akṣ°.) kṣubdha क्षुब्ध mfn. agitated, shaken, [MBh. iii, 12544] expelled (as a king), [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 18]; [Siddh.] agitated (mentally), excited, disturbed (in comp. with citta or manas), [Suśr.] m. the churning-stick, [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 18] a kind of coitus. kṣudrā क्षुद्रा (ā), f. ([Pāṇ. iv, 3, 119]) a kind of bee, [Bhpr.] a fly, gnat, [L.] a base or despicable woman, [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 131] a maimed or crippled woman, [ib.]; [Pat.] a whore, harlot, [L.] a dancing girl, [L.] a quarrelsome woman, [L.] N. of several plants (Solanum Jacquini, also another variety of Solanum, Oxalis pusilla, Coix barbata, Nardostachys Jaṭā-māṃsī), [L.] kṣudra क्षुद्र kṣudrá mf(A)n. (compar. kṣodīyas, superl. °diṣṭha, qq.vv.) minute, diminutive, tiny, very small, little, trifling, [AV.]; [VS. xiv, 30]; [TBr. iii]; [ŚBr.]; [ChUp.]; [AitUp.]; [Yājñ.] &c. mean, low, vile, [Mn. vii, 27]; [Yājñ. i, 309]; [MBh.] &c. wicked (said in joke), [Mālav.] niggardly, avaricious, [L.] cruel, [L.] poor, indigent, [L.] kṣudrá (as), m. a small particle of rice, [L.] = -roga (q.v.), [Suśr.] = -panasa (q.v.), [L.] kṣudrá (ám), n. a particle of dust, flour, meal, [RV. i, 129, 6] and [viii, 49, 4]; [cf. Lith. kūdikis, ‘an infant’; Pers. كودك kūdak, ‘small a boy’.] kṣudri क्षुद्रि m. the ocean, [L.] kṣulla क्षुल्ल mfn. (originally a Prākṛt form of kṣudrá; derived fr. 2. kṣúdh and √ lā, [Pāṇ. vi, 2, 39], [Kāś.]) small, little, minute, inferior, [BhP.] kṣumat क्षुमत् kṣu—mat mfn. abounding in food, nourishing, nutritious, [RV.]; [TBr. ii] strong, powerful, robust, [RV.] kṣu-mát See 2. kṣú. kṣumpa क्षुम्प kṣúmpa m. id., [RV. i, 84, 8] (= ahicchattraka, [Nir. v, 16]). kṣúmpa See kṣupa. kṣurin क्षुरिन् m. a barber, [L.] kṣuvat क्षुवत् mfn. pr. p. See s.v. √ 1. kṣu. See √ 1. kṣu. kṣubhita क्षुभित mfn. agitated, shaken, tossed, set in motion, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Suśr.]; [Vikr.]; [Kathās.] agitated (mentally), disturbed, frightened, alarmed, afraid (mostly in comp.), [R.]; [Pañcat.]; [Kathās.] angry, enraged, [W.] kṣudhālu क्षुधालु mfn. hungry, continually hungry, [Pañcat. i]; [VarBṛS. lxviii, 110] and [114] [ci, 9.] kṣudhāru क्षुधारु mfn. = kṣudhālu. kṣudhita क्षुधित mfn. hungered, [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 52] (g. tārakādi) hungry, [ChUp.]; [MBh.]; [R.]; [Suśr.]; [Ragh.] kṣudhuna क्षुधुन m. pl. N. of a barbarous race, [Uṇ. iii, 55.] kṣudvat क्षुद्वत् kṣud—vat mfn. hungry, [L.] kṣulika क्षुलिक for kṣullaká, q.v. kṣunmat क्षुन्मत् kṣun—mat mfn. hungry, [Veṇīs. vi.] kṣupālu क्षुपालु for anūpālu. kṣupaka क्षुपक mf(A) a bush, shrub, [Suśr.] kṣuraka क्षुरक m. = °rāṅga, [Suśr.]; [Bhpr.] several other plants (Asteracantha Longifolia; the tree Tilaka; = bhūtāṅkuśa), [L.] the hoof of a cow, [L.] N. of particular clouds, [VarBṛS.] kṣuriṇī क्षुरिणी f. the wife of a barber, [L.] the plant Mimosa pudica, [L.] kṣurikā क्षुरिका f. (cf. churikā) a knife, dagger, [Rājat. v, 437]; [Kathās. liv, 40] a small razor, [W.] a sort of earthen vessel, [L.] = kṣura-pattrikā, [L.] (f. of °raka, q.v.) kṣutaka क्षुतक m. black mustard, [L.] kṣudhārta क्षुधार्त kṣudhā°rta (°dhār°) mfn. = °dhānvita, [Mn. x, 107]; [MBh.]; [Hit.] kṣudhāvat क्षुधावत् kṣudhā—vat mfn. = -kara, [W.] kṣuṇṇaka क्षुण्णक m. a kind of drum beaten at a funeral, [L.] kṣubdhatā क्षुब्धता kṣubdha—tā f. agitation, [Bhartṛ. iii, 94.] kṣudrailā क्षुद्रैला f. small cardamoms (different from those called sūkṣmailā), [Suśr.] kṣudrīya क्षुद्रीय mfn. fr. °drá, g. utkarādi. kṣudrabha क्षुद्रभ kṣudra—bha m. a particular measure of weight (= a Kola), [ŚārṅgS. i, 1, 16.] kṣudraka क्षुद्रक mfn. small, minute, [Mn. viii, 297] short (as the breath), [Suśr.] m. N. of a prince (son of Prasenajit), [BhP. ix, 12, 14]; [VP.] (v.l. kṣudra-baka) m. pl. N. of a people living by warfare (the Ὀξυδρακοι), [MBh. ii, 1871]; [vi, 2106]; [Pāṇ. v, 3, 114], [Kāś.] n. N. of a collection of Buddhist works. kṣudrala क्षुद्रल mfn. minute, small, unimportant (applied to animals and diseases) g. sidhmādi. kṣudratā क्षुद्रता kṣudra—tā f. minuteness, smallness, [W.] inferiority, insignificance, [W.] meanness, [W.] kṣudrikā क्षुद्रिका f. a kind of gad-fly, [L.] small bells employed for ornament (cf. kṣudra-ghaṇṭikā), [L.] kṣudroga क्षुद्रोग kṣud—roga m. pain of hunger, [Pañcat.] kṣullaka क्षुल्लक kṣullaká mf(A)n. ([Naigh. iii, 2]) little, small, [AV. ii, 32, 5]; [TS.]; [ŚBr. i]; [BhP.] low, vile, [L.] poor, indigent, [L.] wicked, malicious, abandoned, [L.] hard, [L.] youngest, [L.] pained, distressed, [L.] kṣullaká (as), m. a small shell, [L.] N. of a prince, [VP.] (v.l. kṣulika) kṣullaká (am), n. a sort of play or game (= muṣṭi-dyūta), [L.] kṣurāṅga क्षुराङ्ग m. Trilobus lanuginosus, [L.] kṣurapra क्षुरप्र kṣura—pra mfn. sharp-edged like a razor, [BhP. iii, 13, 30] kṣura—pra m. a sharp-edged arrow, [MBh. iii, 14892]; [iv, 1732]; [Ragh. ix, 62] [xi, 29]; [BhP.]; [Śāntiś.]; [Devīm.] a sharp-edged knife (tīkṣṇa-śastra ed. Bomb.), [Pañcat. i] a sharp-edged arrow-head, [ŚārṅgP.] a sort of hoe or weeding spade, [W.] kṣutavat क्षुतवत् kṣuta—vat mfn. (perf. p. P.) one who has sneezed, [Caurap.] kṣutkarī क्षुत्करी kṣut-karī f. id. (commonly kaṅkālikā), [L.] kṣutpara क्षुत्पर kṣut—para mfn. very hungry, [MBh. xiii, 4463.] kṣudhākara क्षुधाकर kṣudhā—kara mfn. causing hunger, [Vedāntas.]; [Dhūrtas.] kṣudhāmāra क्षुधामार kṣudhā—mārá m. death caused by starvation, [AV. iv, 17, 6 f.] kṣudrāṇḍa क्षुद्राण्ड m. ‘born from minute eggs’, in comp. -matsyasaṃghāta kṣudrākṣa क्षुद्राक्ष mfn. having small eyes i.e. holes (as a net), [MBh. v, 1160] and [4340] (v.l. kṣudrekṣa). kṣudrāmlā क्षुद्राम्ला f. wood-sorrel, [L.] a species of gourd, [L.] kṣudrāmra क्षुद्राम्र m. Mangifera sylvatica (kośāmra), [L.] kṣudrabhṛt क्षुद्रभृत् kṣudra—bhṛt m. N. of a man, [BhP. x, 85, 51.] kṣudrahan क्षुद्रहन् kṣudra—han m. ‘killing the wicked’, N. of Śiva. kṣudratva क्षुद्रत्व kṣudra—tva n. = -tā, [W.] kṣudrekṣa क्षुद्रेक्ष for °drākṣa, q.v. kṣuradhāna क्षुरधान kṣura—dhāná n. a razor-case, [ŚBr. xiv.] kṣuradhārā क्षुरधारा kṣura—dhārā f. the edge of a razor, [MBh. xiii, 2230] (pl.), [R. vii, 21, 15] N. of a hell, [Buddh.]; [L.] kṣuradhāra क्षुरधार kṣura—dhāra mfn. razor-edged, sharp as a razor, [MBh. iv, 168]; [xiii, 3259] kṣura—dhāra m. a sharp-edged arrow, [ib.] [iv, 2063.] kṣurapavi क्षुरपवि kṣurá—pavi (°rá-), mfn. sharp-angled, sharp-edged, very sharp, [AV. xii, 5, 20] and [55]; [TS.]; [ŚBr.]; [Suparṇ.] kṣurá—pavi is), m. (a sharp-edged wheel-band, [MaitrS. i, 10, 14] (= [Kāṭh. xxxvi, 8]; = [Nir. v, 5]) N. of a sacrifice performed in one day (ekāha), [ŚāṅkhŚr.] kṣurá—pavi n. N. of several Sāmans, [ĀrṣBr.] kṣutkṣāma क्षुत्क्षाम kṣut—kṣāma mfn. emaciated by hunger, [MBh. i, 50, 1]; [Pañcat.]; [Bhartṛ.]; [Rājat.] kṣudhāśānti क्षुधाशान्ति kṣudhā—śānti f. allaying hunger, satiety, satisfaction, [Bhartṛ. ii, 23.] kṣudhānvita क्षुधान्वित kṣudhā°nvita (°dhān°) mfn. afflicted with hunger, [W.] kṣudhārdita क्षुधार्दित kṣudhā°rdita (°dhār°) mfn. id., [MBh.] kṣudhāviṣṭa क्षुधाविष्ट kṣudhā°viṣṭa (°dhāv°) mfn. affected by hunger, [W.] kṣudrāntra क्षुद्रान्त्र n. the small cavity of the heart, [W.] kṣudrātman क्षुद्रात्मन् mfn. of a low character, [R. iii, 35, 68.] kṣudragholī क्षुद्रघोली kṣudra—gholī f. N. of a small shrub (= civillikā), [L.] kṣudraphalā क्षुद्रफला kṣudra—phalā f. ‘having small fruits’, N. of several plants (Ardisia solanacea, Solanum Jacquini, &c.), [L.] kṣudraśīla क्षुद्रशील kṣudra—śīla mfn. of a vile character, [R. iii, 35, 60.] kṣudrabaka क्षुद्रबक kṣudra—baka v.l. for kṣudraka, q.v. kṣudrabalā क्षुद्रबला kṣudra—balā f. = -potikā, [L.] kṣudracūḍa क्षुद्रचूड kṣudra—cūḍa m. ‘having a small tuft’, a kind of small bird (commonly gośālika), [L.] kṣudraguḍa क्षुद्रगुड kṣudra—guḍa m. lump-sugar, [Gal.] kṣudrajīra क्षुद्रजीर kṣudra—jīra m. small cummin, [L.] kṣudrajīvā क्षुद्रजीवा kṣudra—jīvā f. N. of a plant (= jīvantī), [L.] kṣudramīna क्षुद्रमीन kṣudra—mīna m. pl. N. of a people, [VarBṛS. xiv.] kṣudramahā क्षुद्रमहा kṣudra—mahā for -sahā, q.v. kṣudranadī क्षुद्रनदी kṣudra—nadī f. a rivulet, [VP. ii, 4, 66.] kṣudrapaśu क्षुद्रपशु kṣudra—paśu m. small cattle, [Gaut. xiii, 14] kṣudrapada क्षुद्रपद kṣudra—pada n. ‘a small foot’, a kind of measure of length (equal to 10 Aṅgulas), [Śulb. i, 6]. kṣudrarasā क्षुद्ररसा kṣudra—rasā f. the plant Pongamia glabra, [L.] kṣudrarasa क्षुद्ररस kṣudra—rasa m. pl. base pleasures, [BhP. v, 13, 10]