kel केल् cl. 1. P. kelati, to shake, tremble, [Dhātup. xv, 30]; to go or move, [ib.]; to be frolic-some, sport (cf. Prākṛt √ kīl = krīḍ), [W.] kep केप् cl. 1. Ā. kepate, to shake or tremble, [Dhātup. x, 7]; to go, [ib.] (cf. √ gep.) kev केव् cl. 1. Ā. kevate, to serve, attend to, [Dhātup. xiv, 39] (cf. √ sev.) keśī केशी kéśī f. a lock of hair on the crown of the head, [L.] the Indigo plant, [L.] Carpopogon pruriens, [L.] another plant (bhūta-keśī), [L.] N. of Durgā, [L.] keśa केश kéśa m. (√ kliś, [Uṇ.]; ifc. ā or ī, [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 54]) the hair of the head, [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.] &c. the mane (of a horse or lion), [MBh. i, 8008]; [Śak.], Sch. a kind of perfume (hrīvera), [L.] N. of a mineral, [VarBṛS. lxxvii, 23] N. of Varuṇa, [L.] of Viṣṇu, [L.] of a Daitya, [L.] of a locality, [Romakas.] (pl.) the tail (of the Bos grunniens), [Pāṇ. ii, 3, 36], [Kāś.] (v.l. vāla) n. ‘whose lord is Prajā-pati (see 3. ká)’, the lunar mansion Rohiṇī. keśi केशि m. (= °śin), N. of an Asura, [Hariv.] (in comp. for keśín). kekā केका f. the cry of a peacock, [MBh.]; [Mṛcch.]; [Megh.] &c. kelī केली f. rarely for keli (play, sport). kela केल °lu, a particular high number, [Buddh.]; [L.] keli केलि m. f. play, sport, amorous sport, pastime, amusement, [Mn. viii, 357]; [Mṛcch.] &c. disguise, concealment, [Gal.] f. the earth, [L.] kena केन kéna instr. ind. (fr. 2. ká), by what? [ŚBr. iv]; [MBh. i, ch. 3] whence? [MBh. xiii, 2167]; [R. vi, 12, 4] how? why? [Pañcat.]; [Bhartṛ.] kepi केपि képi mfn. trembling, shaking, [RV. x, 44, 6] unclean, [Nir. v, 24.] kerā केरा f. a kind of plant, [Kauś.] keru केरु See mahi-k°. keta केत kéta m. (√ 4. cit) desire, wish, will, intention [‘wealth’, ‘atmosphere, sky’, [Sāy.]] [RV.]; [VS.]; [TS.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.] a house, abode, [BhP.] mark, sign, [BhP. i, 16, 34] apparition, shape, [Naigh. iii, 9.] ketṛ केतृ m. a partic. personification (perhaps Agni), [PārGṛ.] ketu केतु ketú us, m. (fr. √ 4. cit), bright appearance, clearness, brightness (often pl., ‘rays of light’), [RV.]; [VS.]; [AV.] lamp, flame, torch, [ib.] day-time, [ŚāṅkhBr.] ([Naigh. iii, 9]) apparition, form, shape, [RV.]; [PārGṛ.] sign, mark, ensign, flag, banner, [RV.]; [AV.]; [MBh.] &c. a chief, leader, eminent person, [RV.]; [R. iv, 28, 18]; [Ragh. ii, 33]; [BhP.] intellect, judgement, discernment (?), [RV. v, 66, 4]; [AV. x, 2, 12] any unusual or striking phenomenon, comet, meteor, falling star, [AdbhBr.]; [Mn. i, 38]; [VarBṛS.]; [BhP.] &c. the dragon's tail or descending node (considered in astron. as the 9th planet, and in mythol. as the body of the demon Saiṃhikeya [son of Siṃhikā] which was severed from the head or Rāhu by Viṣṇu at the churning of the ocean, but was rendered immortal by having tasted the Amṛta), [Hariv. 4259]; [R.]; [VP.] ‘a pigmy race’, see -gaṇa below disease, [L.] an enemy, [L.] N. of a son of Agni (author of [RV. x, 156]), [RAnukr.] (with the patr. Vājya), [VBr.] N. of a Dānava, [Hariv. 198] of a son (of Ṛṣabha, [BhP. v, 4, 10]; of the 4th Manu, [viii, 1, 27]) aruṇā́ḥ ketávaḥ, ‘red apparitions’, a class of spirits (a kind of sacrificial fire is called after them āruṇaketuka, q.v.), [AV. xi, 10, 1 f.] and [7]; [TĀr.]; [MBh. xii, 26, 7.] kevī केवी f. id., [L.] keśin केशिन् keśín mfn. ([Pāṇ. v, 2, 109]) having fine or long hair (said of Rudra [cf. kapardin], of his female attendants, of female demons, and of men), [AV. xi, 2, 18] (cf. [RV. x, 136, 1 ff.]), and [31]; [xii, 5, 48]; [xiv, 2, 59] having a mane (as Indra's and Agni's horses), [RV.] having tips (as rays or flames), [RV. i, 140, 8] and [151, 6] keśín (ī), m. ‘N. of Rudra’ (see before) of Viṣṇu, [L.] ‘a horse’ (see before) a lion, [L.] N. of an Asura slain by Kṛṣṇa, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] &c. of a son of Vasu-deva and Kauśalyā, [BhP. ix, 24, 47] ([Pāṇ. vi, 4, 165]) N. of Dārbhya or Dālbhya keśya केश्य kéśya mfn. being in the hair, [AV. xiv, 2, 68] suitable to the hair, [Suśr.] kéśya m. (= °śa-rañjana) Eclipta prostrata, [L.] kéśya n. black Aloe wood, [L.] keñca केञ्च m. a kind of sparrow, [Gal.] kekin केकिन् m. (g. vrīhy-ādi) id., [Bhartṛ. i, 44]; [SkandaP.] kendu केन्दु m. a kind of ebony (Diospyros embryopteris), [L.] keṇikā केणिका f. a tent, [L.] keśāda केशाद m. ‘eating the hair’, N. of a parasitical insect, [Car.]; [Suśr.] keśāli केशालि m. ‘row of hair’, Eclipta prostrata (keśa-rañjana), [Npr.] keśānī केशानी f. a kind of creeper, [Kauś.] keśāri केशारि m. ‘enemy of the hair’, Mesua Ferrea, [L.] keśabhū केशभू keśa—bhū f. ‘hair-ground’, head, [L.] keśaka केशक mfn. bestowing care upon the hair, [Pāṇ. v, 2, 66], [Kāś.] keśara केशर &c. See késara. keśari केशरि m. (= °rin), N. of the father of Hanumat, [R. iv, 33, 14] [vi]; [vii, 40, 7.] keśava केशव keśavá mfn. ([Pāṇ. v, 2, 109]) having long or much or handsome hair, [AV. viii, 6, 23]; [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.] keśavá (as), m. N. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [R.] &c. (hence) of the month Mārgaśīrṣa, [VarBṛS. cv, 14] Rottleria tinctoria, [L.] N. of the author of a lexicon called Kalpa-dru of the author of the Dvaita-pariśiṣṭa of the father of Govinda and Rucikara of the father of Brāhma and uncle of Maheśvara of the son of Viśva-dhara and brother of Kari-nātha of the father of Vopa-deva. keśavá , °śi, &c. See 1. kéśa. keśaṭa केशट mfn. ‘richly endowed with’, see madhu- m. a goat, [L.] a louse, [L.] Bignonia Indica, [L.] the parching arrow of Kāma (the god of love), [L.] a brother (cf. mātṛ-), [L.] N. of Viṣṇu, [L.] N. of a man, [Kathās. cxxiii, 157.] keśikī केशिकी f. N. of the mother of Jahnu, [VP.] keśika केशिक mfn. having fine or luxuriant hair, [Pāṇ. v, 2, 109] m. the plant Asparagus racemosus, [L.] keśinī केशिनी (inī), f. N. of Durgā (gaṇa kurv-ādi) N. of an Apsaras, [MBh. i, 2558]; [iii, 14562] of a Rākṣasī, [Buddh.] of the daughter of the king of Vidarbha (wife of Sagara and mother of A-samañjas), [Hariv. 797 ff.]; [R.] of the wife of Ājamīḍha (Suhotra) and mother of Jahnu, [MBh. i, 3722]; [Hariv. 1416] and [1756] of the wife of Viśravas and mother of Rāvaṇa and Kumbha-karṇa, [BhP. vii, 1, 43] of a servant of Damayantī, [Nal. xxii, 1] of the daughter of a Brāhman, [Buddh.] Chrysopogon aciculatus, [L.] Nardostachys Jaṭā-māṃsī, [L.] (inī), f. See kaiśiná (ínīs) f. pl. Ved. ‘the attendants of Rudra’ (see before) ‘N. of certain female demons’ (see before). kecuka केचुक mf(A) a plant with an esculent root (Colocasia antiquorum), [Suśr.] (vv.ll. kevuka and °vūka) n. the esculent root of that plant, [L.] (cf. kacu, kacvī, kemuka, and kevuka.) kedārī केदारी f. N. of a Rāgiṇī kedāra केदार m. (n., [L.]) a field or meadow, especially one under water, [Mn. ix, 38] & [44]; [MBh.]; [R.] &c. kapilasya k°, ‘Kapila's field’, N. of a Tīrtha, [MBh. iii, 6042 ff.] mataṅgasya k°, ‘Mataṅga's field’, another Tīrtha, [8159] a basin for water round the root of a tree, [L.] a bed in a garden or field, [W.] plain, area, [KātyŚr. xviii, 5, 4], Sch. N. of a particular constellation, [VarBṛ.] of a Rāga (in music) of a mountain country (the modern Kedār, part of the Himālaya mountains, [W.]), [MBh. vi, 427]; [NandiP.] N. of Śiva as worshipped in the Himālaya of the author of a work entitled Abdhi n. N. of a Tīrtha, [MatsyaP.] of a Liṅga, [ib.] (in the Himālaya), [ŚivaP.] kedara केदर mfn. = kekara, [L.] m. N. of a plant, [L.] kekāṇa केकाण N. of a locality. kekāya केकाय Nom. Ā. °yate, to cry (as a peacock), [Vāsant.] kekala केकल m. (for kelaka?) a dancer, [W.] kekara केकर mfn. squint-eyed, [Mn. iii, 159] (v.l.), [VarBṛS. lxx, 19] (cf. kedara, ṭeraka.) kekayī केकयी f. a princess of that tribe (wife of Daśa-ratha and mother of Bharata), [R. ii, 70, 20] (cf. kaikeya.) kekaya केकय m. pl. N. of a warrior-tribe, [MBh.]; [R.] &c. m. ([Pāṇ. vii, 3, 2]and g. bhargādi) a chief of that tribe (prince of the solar race), [MBh. iii, 10284]; [R. ii] kekeyī केकेयी for kaik°, q.v., [L.] kekika केकिक m. id. g. vrīhy-ādi. kelāsa केलास m. crystal, [W.] kelāya केलाय Nom. Ā. °yate (fr. √ krīḍ), to sport, play g. kaṇḍv-ādi. °li, &c. See √ kel. kelūṭa केलूट n. a kind of pot-herb, [Car. i, 27] = kemuka, or a kind of Udumbara, [Npr.] kelaka केलक m. a dancer, tumbler, one who walks or dances on the edge of a sword, [L.] (cf. kekala.) kelika केलिक mfn. sporting, sportive, [W.] the tree Jonesia Aśoka, [L.] kelita केलित n. ifc., kali- = kelī-kalita, [Subh.] kemuka केमुक m. (= kecuka) Colocasia antiquorum, [Bhpr.] Costus speciosus, [L.] kenāra केनार m. the head, [L.] ‘a skull’ or ‘the temples, upper part of the cheek’ (kapāla, or kapola), [L.] a joint, [L.] a division of hell, hell compared to a potter's kiln, [L.] kenatī केनती f. N. of the wife of Kāma (the god of love), [L.] kenava केनव m. N. of a teacher (pupil of Śākapūrṇi), [VP.] kendra केन्द्र n. (borrowed fr. Gk. κέντρον), the centre of a circle the equation of the centre the argument of a circle the argument of an equation, [W.] the distance of a planet from the first point of its orbit in the fourth, seventh, or tenth degree, [Sūryas.] &c. the first, fourth, seventh, and tenth lunar mansion, [VarBṛS.]; [VarBṛ.] (cf. dvitīya-k°, patana-k°, manda-k°, śīghra-k°.) kenipa केनिप kenipá m. a sage, [RV. x, 44, 4] (cf. āke-nipá.) (accord. to some fr. keni [√ 3. ci] + pa, ‘attending to the worship or sacrifice’). keraka केरक for kerala, q.v. keralī केरली f. a Kerala woman, [Kād.] N. of an astronomical treatise, [L.] a Horā or period of time equal to about one hour, [L.] kerala केरल m. pl. N. of the inhabitants of Malabar, [MBh.] (once keraka, [ii, 1173]), [Hariv.]; [R.]; [VarBṛS.] m. (g. kambojādi) the king of the Keralas, [MBh. iii, 15250] N. of a son of Ākrīḍa (from whom the people of Kerala is derived), [Hariv. 1836] n. N. of the country inhabited by the Keralas, [MBh. vi, 352.] kesarā केसरा késarā (ā), f. id., [KātyŚr.] (kes°) kesara केसर késara n. the hair (of the brow), [VS. xix, 91] késara (in classical literature usually keśara) m. or n. (?), the mane (of a horse or lion), [R.]; [Śak.]; [Pañcat.] &c. késara (am), n. the tail of the Bos grunniens (used as a fan for driving away flies), [L.] késara (as, [L.]; am), m. n. the filament of a lotus or of any vegetable, [R.]; [Suśr.]; [Śak.] &c. késara n. a fibre (as of a Mango fruit), [Suśr.] késara (as), m. the plants Rottleria tinctoria, Mimusops Elengi, and Mesua ferrea, [MBh. xiii, 5042]; [R.]; [Lalit.]; [Kum.]; [Megh.] késara (am), n. the flower of those plants, [L.] késara (as, ā, am), mfn. Asa foetida, [L.] késara (am), n. gold, [L.] sulphate of iron, [L.] N. of a metre (of 4 × 18 syllables) késara (as), m. N. of a mountain, [MBh. vi, 11, 23]; [cf. Lat. eoesaries; Angl.Sax. haer; Eng. hair; Germ. Haar.] ketakī केतकी f. (g. gaurādi, [Gaṇar. 46]) id., [Gīt.]; [Vet.]; [Sāh.]; [ŚivaP.] ketaka केतक m. the tree Pandanus odoratissimus, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Megh.] &c. ketaki केतकि f. metrically for °kī f., [Suśr.]; [Bhartṛ.]; [Gīt.] ketana केतन n. a summons, invitation, [Mn. iv, 110]; [MBh.]; [MārkP.] a house, abode, [MBh.]; [R.]; [BhP.]; [Kathās.] ‘abode of the soul’, the body, [Gīt. vii, 5] (ifc. f(A). ) place, site, [Kathās. xxvi, 44] sign, mark, symbol (of a deity), ensign (of a warrior), flag or banner (e g. vānara-k°, ‘one who has a monkey as his ensign or arms’, [MBh.]; see also makara-k°, &c.), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Ragh. ix, 38] business, indispensable act, [Mālatīm.] °taya, &c. See kéta. ketapū केतपू keta—pū́ mfn. purifying the desire or will, [VS. ix, 1] and [xi, 7]; [MaitrS. i, 11, 1.] ketaya केतय Nom. P. °yati, to summon, call or invite, [MBh. xiii, 1596]; to fix or appoint a time, [L.]; to counsel or advise, [W.]; to hear, [Vop.] ketita केतित mfn. called, summoned, [Mn. iii, 190]; [MBh. xiii, 1613] and [6233] dwelt, inhabited, [W.] ketubha केतुभ ketu—bha m. a cloud, [L.] kevālā केवाला f. ī, g. gaurādi (not in [Kāś.] & [Gaṇar.]) kevāsī केवासी ind. only in comp. kevūka केवूक kevuka or °vūka = kecuka, q.v., [Car.] kevalā केवला kévalā f. N. of a locality, [MBh. iii, 254, 10] (v.l. °lī) kevalī केवली kévalī f. ‘the whole of a philosophical system’, see pāśaka-k° N. of a locality (v.l. for °lā, q.v.) kevala केवल kévala mf(A, I)n. (m. nom. pl. e, [RV. x, 51, 9]) (f. ī, [RV. x, 73, 6]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; ā, [Mn.] &c. See [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 30]) (n. in comp. [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 49]) exclusively one's own (not common to others), [RV.]; [AV.] alone, only, mere, sole, one, excluding others, [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.] &c. not connected with anything else, isolated, abstract, absolute simple, pure, uncompounded, unmingled, [ŚBr.] &c. entire, whole, all, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. selfish, envious, [L.] kévala m. (= kelaka) a dancer, tumbler, [Gal.] N. of a prince, [BhP. ix, 2, 30] kévala n. the doctrine of the absolute unity of spirit the highest possible knowledge (= kevala-jñāna), [Jain.] N. of a country (v.l. kerala), [MBh. vi, 9, 34.] kevaṭa केवट kévaṭa m. a cave, hollow, [RV. vi, 54, 7] (cf. avaṭá.) kevikā केविका f. N. of a flower (commonly kevera), [L.] kevuka केवुक or °vūka = kecuka, q.v., [Car.] keyūra केयूर n. a bracelet worn on the upper arm, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Ragh.] &c. m. id., [Bhartṛ. ii, 16] a kind of coitus N. of a Samādhi, [Kāraṇḍ.] keśāgra केशाग्र n. the top of a hair, [ŚāṅkhGṛ.] keśāmbu केशाम्बु n. Pavonia odorata, [Bhpr.] keśānta केशान्त m. (ifc. f(A). ) the border of the hair on the forehead, [ŚāṅkhGṛ.]; [TUp.]; [R.]; [Suśr.] long hair hanging down, lock of hair, tuft, [MBh.]; [R.] &c. cutting off the hair finally (as a religious ceremony performed upon Brāhmans at 16 years of age, Kṣatriyas at 22, and Vaiśyas at 24), [PārGṛ.]; [Gobh.]; [Mn. ii, 65]; [Yājñ. i, 36] keśārhā केशार्हा f. N. of a plant (mahā-nīlī), [L.] keśadhṛt केशधृत् keśa—dhṛt m. id., [L.] keśaghna केशघ्न keśa—ghna n. ‘destroying the hair’, morbid baldness, falling of the hair, [L.] keśarin केशरिन् or kesarin, mfn. having a mane, [MBh. i], [iii]; (ī), m. a lion, [MBh.]; [Suśr.]; [Bhartṛ.] &c.; a horse, [TBr.], Sch.; N. of an aquatic bird, [Car. i, 27]; the plant Rottleria tinctoria, [L.]; the plant Mesua ferrea, [L.]; a citron tree, [L.]; a variety of Moringa with red flowers (= rakta-śigru), [L.]; N. of a monkey (husband of the mother of Hanumat), [MBh. iii, 11193]; [R.]; [Daś.]; N. of a prince, [Lalit.]; of a mountain, [VP.] (iṇī), f. a lioness, [Kathās. lxx, 102.] keśavat केशवत् kéśa—vat (kéśa-), mfn. (= keśavá, [Pāṇ. v, 2, 109]) having long hair, [MārkP.] having a mane, [RV. viii, 116, 5] keśihan केशिहन् keśi—han m. id., [MBh.]; [Hariv.] kembuka केम्बुक n. cabbage, [Car.] the kernel of the Areca nut, [Npr.] kenduka केन्दुक m. another variety of ebony (yielding a species of tar, Diospyros glutinosa), [L.] (in music) a kind of measure. kesarin केसरिन् keśarin or , mfn. having a mane, [MBh. i], [iii]; (ī), m. a lion, [MBh.]; [Suśr.]; [Bhartṛ.] &c.; a horse, [TBr.], Sch.; N. of an aquatic bird, [Car. i, 27]; the plant Rottleria tinctoria, [L.]; the plant Mesua ferrea, [L.]; a citron tree, [L.]; a variety of Moringa with red flowers (= rakta-śigru), [L.]; N. of a monkey (husband of the mother of Hanumat), [MBh. iii, 11193]; [R.]; [Daś.]; N. of a prince, [Lalit.]; of a mountain, [VP.] (iṇī), f. a lioness, [Kathās. lxx, 102.] , (also) N. of a Tathāgata, [Sukh. i]. ketasap केतसप् keta—sáp m(nom. pl. -sA/pas)fn. obeying the will (of another), obedient [‘touching the sky’, [Sāy.]], [v, 58, 3]. ketumat केतुमत् ketu—mát mfn. endowed with brightness, [AV.] (interpolation after, [RV. viii, 56]) clear (as a sound), [RV. vi, 47, 31]; [AV. iii, 19, 6] ketu—mát m. a Yakṣa, [Gal.] N. of a Muni, [VāyuP.] of a Dānava, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] of a regent of the western part of the world (son of Rajas), [VP.] of a son of Kṣema and father of Suketu, [Hariv. 1593] of a son of Kṣemya and father of Varṣa-ketu, 1750 of a warrior, [MBh. ii, 122] and [127] of a son of Dhanvantari, [BhP. ix, 17, 5] of Ambarīṣa, [ix, 6, 1] N. of a mountain, [Buddh.] of a palace of Vāsu-deva's wife Sunandā, [Hariv. 8989] kevalam केवलम् kévalam ind. only, merely, solely (na kevalam — api, not only — but also, [Ragh.]; [VP.]; [Rājat.]; kevalam-na tu, only — but not, [Śṛṅgār.]), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. entirely, wholly, absolutely, [R. ii, 87, 23] but, [Kād.]; [Hcar.] (= nirṇītam) certainly, decidedly, [L.] kevalin केवलिन् mfn. alone, one, only, [W.] m. ‘devoted to the doctrine of the absolute unity of spirit’, a meditative ascetic, [BhP. iv, 25, 39]; [vi, 5, 40] ‘possessing the kevala (-jñāna)’, an Arhat, [Jain.]