jīv जीव् cl. 1. jī́vati (ep. also Ā.; Subj. °vāti, [RV. x, 85, 39]; [AV.]; °vāt, [RV. i, 84, 16]; p. jī́vat; aor. ajivīt; jīvīt, [AV.]; pf. jijīva; fut. jīviṣyáti; Prec. °vyā́sam, °vyāsma, [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; inf. jī́vitum, [xiv]; [MBh.] &c.; Ved. °vāse, [RV.]; [VS.]; [MBh. i, 732]; jī́vitavaí, [AV. vi, 109, 1]) to live, be or remain alive, [RV.] &c.; to revive, [Pañcat. iv, 5, 0/1]; [BhP. iv, 6, 51]; (with punar), [MBh.]; to live by (instr.; exceptionally loc., [v, 1059 f.]), [Mn.]; [Pāṇ. iv, 4, 12]; [MBh.] &c.: Caus. jīváyati (ep. also Ā.; aor. ajījivat or ajijīv°, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 3]) to make alive, restore to life, vivify, [RV. x, 137, 1]; [ĀśvŚr. vi, 9]; [MBh.] &c.; to support life, keep alive, [MBh.] &c.; to nourish, bring up, [i], [xiii]; [Kathās. iii, 17 f.]; [Rājat. v, 72]; to shout ‘jīva’ (i.e. long live!), [Kathās. cxxiv, 113]; jīvāpayati (cf. °pita) to restore to life, [Vet. ii, 9/10] : Desid. jijīviṣati (Ā. [BhP. xi, 7, 70]) to wish to live, [KātyŚr. xxii]; [Lāṭy. viii]; [ĪśUp.]; [MBh.] &c.; to seek a livelihood, wish to live by (instr.), [Mn. x, 121]; [MBh. v, 702]; jújyūṣati id., [ŚBr. iii, 2, 4, 16] and [5, 3, 11]; cf. jijyūṣita; [cf. Lat. vivo; Lith. gīvēnu.] jīvā जीवा (ā), f. life, [L.] the earth, [L.] a bow-string, [L.] (in geom. = jyā) the chord of an arc the sine of an arc, [Sūryas. ii, 57] (cf. tri-, tri-bha, dṛg-gati-, lamba- and śaṅku-jīvā) N. of a plant (jīvantī or vacā, [L.]), [VarBṛS. iii, 39] the tinkling of ornaments, [L.] pl. N. of a particular formula, [Kauś.]; [Vait.] jīvī जीवी f. N. of a plant, [Kauś.] jīva जीव jīvá mf(A/)n. living, existing, alive, [RV.] &c. healthy (blood), [Car. viii, 6, 74] ifc. living by (see jala-cara-, rūpa-) causing to live, vivifying (see putra-, -jala) jīvá m. n. any living being, anything living, [RV.] &c. jīvá m. life, existence, [MBh. iv], [vi]; [Hariv.] &c. (ifc. f(A). , [Kathās.]) jīvá m. the principle of life, vital breath, the living or personal soul (as distinguished from the universal soul See jīvātman), [RV. i, 164, 30]; [ChUp.]; [ŚvetUp.]; [PraśnUp.]; [Mn.] &c. N. of a plant, [L.] Bṛhaspati (regent of Jupiter), [VarBṛS.]; [Laghuj.]; [Sūryas.], [KāśīKh.] the 3rd lustrum in the 60 years' Bṛhaspati cycle, [VarBṛS. viii, 26] N. of one of the 8 Maruts, [Yājñ. ii, 102/103, 39]; Karṇa, [L.] m. (also) N. of a famous physician, [Buddh.] jīvá n. N. of a metre, [RPrāt. xvii, 4] cf. ati-, upa- and saṃ-jīvá a-, kumāra-, ciraṃ-, jagaj-, dur-, nir-, pāpa-, bandhu-, sa-, su- khṣudra-jivā, yāvaj-jīvam [cf. βίος; Lat. vivus; Lith. gīvas; Goth. qvius; Eng. quick; Hib. beo.] jīvad जीवद् in comp. for °vat. jīvan जीवन् in comp. for °vat. jīvat जीवत् jī́vat mfn. pr. p. √ jīv, q.v. jīvin जीविन् mfn. ifc. living (a particular period or at a certain time or in a certain way), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. living on or by (loc. [[Hariv. 4555]; [R. i, 9, 61]] or in comp.), [ĀśvGṛ. iii]; [Mn.] &c. (also, ‘vivifying’), [MBh.] m. a living being, [Pañcat. i, 11, 0/1]; [BrahmavP.] jīvyā जीव्या f. = °va-priyā, [L.] = gorakṣadugdhā, [L.] the plant Jīvantī, [L.] jīvya जीव्य n. impers. to be lived, [Cāṇ.] ‘life’, see °vyópāya jīvāśā जीवाशा f. hope of living, [BhP. i, 2, 10.] jīvāśa जीवाश mf(A)n. hoping for life, [Amar. 90] jīvālā जीवाला f. (= °valā) a kind of pepper, [L.] jīvātu जीवातु jīvā́tu f. life, [RV.]; [AV.] &c. (dat. °tave; once °tvai, [MaitrS. ii, 3, 4]) a life-giving drug, [HPariś. xiii, 189] jīvā́tu m. n. victuals, food (ifc. mfn. ‘living on’), [Kautukas.] jīvatha जीवथ mfn. long-lived, [Uṇ. iii, 112], Sch. virtuous, [L.] m. life, breath, [L.] a tortoise, [L.] a peacock, [L.] a cloud, [L.] virtue, [W.] jīvadā जीवदा jīva—dā f. = °vantī, [L.] jīvada जीवद jīva—da m. ‘life-giver’, a physician, [L.] jīva—da m. ‘life-cutter’, an enemy, [L.] jīvaja जीवज jīva—ja mfn. born-alive, [ChUp. vi, 3, 1.] jīvaka जीवक mfn. living, alive, [Hcar. vii] ifc. (f(ikA). ) ‘living’, see cira-: making a livelihood by (in comp.), [MBh. xii f.]; [Hariv. 4484]; [Śatr.] (cf. akṣara-) ‘generating’, see putraṃ- ifc. (f(A). ) long living, for whom long life is desired, [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 150], [Kāś.] m. a living being, [L.] ‘living on others’, a servant, [L.] an usurer, [L.] a beggar, [L.] a snake-catcher, [L.] a tree, [L.] one of the 8 principal drugs called Aṣṭavarga (Terminalia tomentosa, [L.]; Coccinia grandis, [L.]), [Suśr.]; [VarBṛS.] N. of Kumāra-bhūta, [Divyāv. xix], [xxxv] jīvalā जीवला jīvalā́ (ā́), f. Odina Wodier, [AV. vi], [viii], [xix] = °vālā, [L.] jīvala जीवल jīvalá mf(A/)n. full of life, animating (water), [AV. x], [xii], [xix] jīvalá m. N. of a man, [ŚBr. ii, 3]; [Nal. xv, 7] jīvanā जीवना jī́vanā f. N. of a medicinal plant, [L.] jīvanī जीवनी jī́vanī f. N. of several plants (jīvantī́, kākoli, doḍī, medā, mahā-medā, yūthī), [L.] (cf. á-; puruṣa-jī́v°.) jīvana जीवन jī́vana mf(I)n. vivifying, giving life, enlivening, [ŚBr. ii, 3, i, 10]; [MBh.] (said of wind, the sun, &c.; of Śiva [xiii, 1236]), [BhP. x]; [Kathās.] jī́vana m. a living being, [W.] wind, [L.] a son, [L.] the plant kṣudraphalaka, [L.] the plant jīvaka, [L.] N. of the author of Mānasa-nayana jī́vana n. life, [RV. i, 48, 10]; [x, 161, 1]; [AV.]; [ŚBr. ix] &c. manner of living, [TS. vi, 1, 9, 4] living by (instr. or in comp.), livelihood, means of living, [Mn.]; [Yājñ. iii]; [MBh.] &c. enlivening, making alive, [R. vi, 105]; [Kathās. lxxvi, 25]; [Aṣṭāṅg.] enlivening a magical formula, [Sarvad. xv, 254] and [256] ‘life-giving element’, water, [BhP. x, 20, 6]; [Rājat. v, 416] fresh butter, [L.] milk, [Gal.] marrow, [L.] jīvani जीवनि m. pl. N. of a family, [Pravar. v, 1.] jīvasū जीवसू jīva—sū f. a mother of living offspring, [MBh. i, 7353]; [R. ii.] jīvikā जीविका f. living, manner of living, [KaṭhUp.]; [Mn. iv, 11]; [x, 82] &c. livelihood, [x, 76]; [MBh.] &c. (ifc. f(A). , [Rājat. vi, 22]) the plant Jīvantī, [L.] pl. ‘life-giving element’, water, [ĀśvŚr. vi, 9]. f. See °vaka. jīvita जीवित jīvitá mfn. living, [Ragh. xii, 75] lived through (a period of time), [W.] (with or without punar) returned to life, [MBh. xii, 5686]; [Pañcat.]; [Vet.] enlivened, animated, [R. v, 66, 24]; [BhP. viii, 15, 3] jīvitá n. a living being, [RV. i, 113, 6] life, [iv, 54, 2]; [AV. vi, 134, 1]; [ŚBr. xiv] &c. jīvitá n. (ifc. f(A). , [Kathās.]) jīvitá n. duration of life, [L.] livelihood, [Hit. i, 4, 36] (v.l.) cf. a-. jīvagṛbh जीवगृभ् jīva—gṛ́bh m. ‘capturing alive’, a bailiff, [RV. x, 97, 11.] jīvanaś जीवनश् jīva—náś mfn. (nom. -náṭ; also -nak [= jīvasya nāśa] [Pāṇ. viii, 2, 63], [Kāś.]) [a sacrifice] in which living beings are killed, [MaitrS. i, 4, 13.] jīvantī जीवन्ती jīvantī́ (ī́), f. N. of an asterism, [MānGṛ. i, 14] of a medicinal and edible plant, [AV. viii, 2, 6] and [7, 6]; [MBh. ii, 98]; [Suśr.] Cocculus cordifolius, [L.] Prosopis spicigera or Mimosa Suma, [L.] = °va-priyā, [L.] a parasitical plant, [L.] = ḍoḍī, [L.] jīvanta जीवन्त jīvantá mfn. long-lived, [L.] jīvantá m. life, [L.] a drug, [Uṇ., Sch.] = °va śāka, [AV. xix, 39, 3] N. of a man, [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 103] g. karṇādi jīvanti जीवन्ति m. N. of a man and (pl.) his descendants, [Pravar. i, 1] also in comp. for °tī. jīvatva जीवत्व jīva—tva n. the state of life, [RāmatUp. i, 14] the state of the individual soul, [KapS. vi, 63.] jīvavat जीववत् jīva—vat mfn. animated, living, [viii, 4930] = jīvana-vat, [ĀpŚr. viii, 14] jīvitva जीवित्व jīvi-tva n. life, [W.] jīvorṇā जीवोर्णा f. wool of a living animal, [KātyŚr.] jīvādhāna जीवाधान n. preservation of life, [W.] jīvādāna जीवादान n. ‘taking away all sense of life’, fainting away, swoon, [Car. i], [viii]; [Suśr.] jīvāgāra जीवागार n. = °va-sthāna, [L.] jīvāpita जीवापित mfn. (Caus.) restored to life, [R. vii, 76, 27]; [Vet.] jīvātman जीवात्मन् m. the living or personal or individual soul (as distinct from the paramāt°, q.v.), the vital principle, [Tarkas.]; [BhP. vi], [viii]; [Sarvad. iv]; [vii, 57.] jīvabhūta जीवभूत jīva—bhūta mfn. become alive, endowed with life, [W.] forming the life of (gen.), [R. i, 4, 23]; [BhP. v, 24, 19.] jīvadhānī जीवधानी jīva—dhānī f. ‘receptacle of living beings’, the earth, [BhP. iii, 13, 30.] jīvadhana जीवधन jīva—dhana n. live stock, wealth in flocks and herds, [L.] jīvaghana जीवघन jīva—ghana m. receptacle of everything living, [PraśnUp. v, 5]; [Jain.] jīvaśāka जीवशाक jīva—śāka m. = -meṣaka, [L.] jīvaśeṣa जीवशेष jīva—śeṣa mfn. one who has escaped with his life and nothing more, [Pañcat. iii, 1, 1/0.] jīvadāna जीवदान jīva—dāna n. ‘life-giving’, N. of a manual of med. by Cyavana, [BrahmaP. i, 16, 17.] jīvadānu जीवदानु jīvá—dānu (°vá-), mfn. for jīrá-d°, [VS. i, 28]; [ŚBr. i, 9, 1, 5.] jīvadaśā जीवदशा jīva—daśā f. mortal existence, [W.] jīvadeva जीवदेव jīva—deva m. N. of a man, jīvajīva जीवजीव jīva—jīva m. a kind of pheasant, [L.] jīvakośa जीवकोश jīva—kośa m. a case (or sheath) enveloping the personal soul, [BhP. iv, 22 f.] [x.] jīvaloka जीवलोक jīva—loká m. the world of living beings (opposed to that of the deceased), living beings, mankind, [RV. x, 18, 8]; [AV. xviii, 3, 34]; [ŚBr. xiii, 8, 4]; [MBh.] &c. jīvamaya जीवमय jīva—maya mfn. endowed with life, [BhP. ix, 9, 24.] jīvanāśa जीवनाश jīva—nāśa m. state between life and death, [R.] jīvanātha जीवनाथ jīva—nātha m. N. of a writer on astron. of a physician. jīvanāya जीवनाय jīva—nāya m. N. of a poet, [ŚārṅgP. lvi], [cxxxv.] jīvanīyā जीवनीया f. the plant Jīvantī, [L.] jīvanīya जीवनीय mfn. vivifying (a class of drugs), [Car. i, 1, 107] prepared from Jīvanīya milk, [Suśr. vi, 9, 19] n. impers. to be lived, [Mn. x, 116]; [Kull.] a form of milk, [Suśr.] water, [L.] jīvanada जीवनद jīvana—da m. ‘life-giver’, N. of the leader of a sect, [Śaṃkar. xxxv.] jīvanaka जीवनक n. food, [L.] jīvanatā जीवनता jīvana—tā f. life, mode of life, [W.] jīvanikā जीवनिका f. = °va-priyā, [L.] jīvapati जीवपति jīva—pati m. a living husband, [vi, 19, 24]. = jīvapitṛ जीवपितृ jīva—pitṛ mfn. (a son or daughter) whose father is alive, [ŚāṅkhŚr. iv.] jīvapurā जीवपुरा jīva—purā́ f. the abode of living beings or men, [AV. ii, 9, 3]; [v, 30, 6.] jīvarāja जीवराज jīva—rāja m. N. of the author of Caitra-pūrṇimā-kathā jīvasuta जीवसुत jīva—suta mf(A)n. = -praja, [BhP. vi, 19, 25.] jīvatokā जीवतोका jīva—tokā f. a woman whose child or children are living, [L.] jīvavadha जीववध jīva—vadha m. destruction of living beings, [Siṃhās. xxviii, 3.] jīvavatī जीववती jīva—vatī f. = -vallī, [Npr.] jīvayāja जीवयाज jīva—yājá m. the sacrifice of living beings, [RV. i, 31, 15.] jīvayoni जीवयोनि jīva—yoni mfn. enclosing a personal soul (a sentient being), [BhP. iii, 9, 19.] jīvikākṛ जीविकाकृ jīvikā—√ kṛ to make a livelihood, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 79.] jīvitāśā जीविताशा f. hope of life, wish for life, [Kāvyād. ii, 139]; [Bhaktām.]; [Hit.] jīvitada जीवितद jīvita—da mfn. giving life, [Bhpr. vii, 8, 237.] jīviteśā जीवितेशा f. a loved woman, [Ratnāv. iii, 17.] jīviteśa जीवितेश m. = °tanātha, [Ragh. xi, 20] Yama, [ib.] the sun, [L.] the moon, [L.] a vivifying drug, [L.] jīvopāya जीवोपाय m. v.l. for °vyop°, jīvāditya जीवादित्य m. the living sun, [Siṃhās. xviii, 1.] jīvānanda जीवानन्द jī°vānanda N. of a Nāṭaka. jīvāntaka जीवान्तक m. ‘life-destroyer’, a fowler, [L.] murderer, [W.] jīvātumat जीवातुमत् jīvātu—mat mfn. = °vana-vat, [ĀśvŚr. ii, 10] and [19.] jīvabhadrā जीवभद्रा jīva—bhadrā f. the plant °vanti or vṛddhi, [L.] jīvadhanya जीवधन्य jīva—dhanya (°vá-) mf(A)n. rich in vital powers, [RV.]; [AV. xii, 3, 4] and [25]; [TBr. ii.] accord. to some, ‘blessing or befriending living creatures’ jīvaghātin जीवघातिन् jīva—ghātin mfn. destroying life (a beast of prey), [Subh.] jīvaghātyā जीवघात्या jīva—ghātyā f. destruction of life, [Kauś. 18.] jīvaghātya जीवघात्य jīva—ghātya mfn. a living animal fit to be killed jīvaṃjīva जीवंजीव jīva—ṃ-jīva m. = -j°, [L.] the Greek partridge, [L.] a mythical bird with two heads, [Buddh.] N. of a tree, [L.] jīvaśaṃsa जीवशंस jīva—śaṃsá mfn. praised by living beings, [RV. i, 104, 6]; [vii, 46, 4.] jīvaśṛṅga जीवशृङ्ग jīva—śṛṅga n. the horn of a living animal, [Hir.] jīvaśuklā जीवशुक्ला jīva—śuklā f. N. of a bulb, [L.] jīvacūrṇa जीवचूर्ण jīva—cūrṇa n. pl. living animals (such as ‘centipedes’, Sch.) ground to powder, [GṛS.] jīvadāman जीवदामन् jīva—dāman m. N. of a prince. jīvadātrī जीवदात्री jīva—dātrī f. ‘life-giver’ = -bhadrā, [L.] Coelogyne ovalis or Hoya viridiflora, [L.] jīvadatta जीवदत्त jīva—datta m. N. of a man, [Kathās.] jīvagraha जीवग्रह jīva—grahá m. filling (a cup) with living (or unpressed Soma), [TS. vi, 6, 9, 2.] jīvahiṃsā जीवहिंसा jīva—hiṃsā f. hurting living beings, [Siṃhās. xxviii, 0/1] and [2/3]