gup गुप् cl. 4. P. °pyati (p. Ā. gupyamāna, in Prākṛt guppam° [Jain.]), to become perplexed or confused, [Dhātup. xxvi, 123.] (for pr. &c. See gopaya & °pāya, from which the root is derived [cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 28] & [31]]; perf. jugopa, [MBh.] &c.; 3. pl. jugupur, [RV. vii, 103, 9]; [AV.] &c.; fut. 2nd gopsyati, [AV.]; [ŚBr. vi] &c.; fut. 1st goptā or gopitā, [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 44]; aor. agaupsīt or agopīt, [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 50], [Kāś.]) to guard, defend, protect, preserve (from abl.), [RV. vii, 103, 9]; [AV.] &c.; to hide, conceal, [Śiś. xvi, 30] (inf. gopitum) : Caus. gopayati &c. See ss.vv. gopaya and °pāya: Desid. Ā. jugupsate ([Pāṇ. iii, 1, 5]; ep. also P. °ti) to seek to defend one's self from (abl.), be on one's guard (cf. [i, 4, 24], Vārtt. 1), [ŚāṅkhGṛ. iv, 12]; [Gobh.]; [ChUp. v, 10, 8]; to beware of, shun, avoid, detest, spurn, despise (with acc.), [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [MBh.] &c.; to feel offended or hurt, [MBh. i, 6375]; [iii, 1934] : Desid. of Desid. jugupsiṣate, [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 7], Vārtt. 15, [Pat.]; [vi, 1, 9], [Kāś.] mfn. ifc. ‘defending, protecting’, see dharma- being on one's guard or preserving one's self from, [Naiṣ. vi, 66.] guptā गुप्ता (ā), f. a married woman who withdraws from her lover's endearments, [L.] Mucuna pruritus, [Suśr. iv, 26, 33]; [vi, 46, 21] (°pta) N. of a woman, [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 121], Sch. (gopā, [Kāś.]) of a Śākya princess, [Buddh.] gupta गुप्त guptá mfn. protected, guarded, preserved, [AV.] &c. hidden, concealed, kept secret, secret, [Bhartṛ.]; [Pañcat.]; [Kathās.] &c. (with daṇḍa, a secret fine, fine secretly imposed or exacted, [Hit.]; cf. gūḍha-d°) = saṃgata (? joined, combined), [W.] guptá (as), m. ([Pāṇ. vi, 1, 205], [Kāś.]) N. of several men belonging to the Vaiśya caste ([PārGṛ. i, 17]; cf. [RTL. p. 358]), especially of the founder of the renowned Gupta dynasty in which the names of the sovereigns generally end in (cf. candra-, samudra-, skanda-; is also often found ifc. in names of the Vaiśya class) m. (also) the era named after the Gupta dynasty (beginning, A.D. 319; hence the Gupta year 165 corresponds to, A.D. 484-85; in later times the years are called valabhī-saṃvat from the rulers of Valabhi, and the era is spoken of as the Gupta-Valabhi era). gupte गुप्ते gupté (e), ind. in a hidden place, [Kathās. lxxv] gupti गुप्ति gúpti f. preserving, protecting, protection, [AV. vi, 122, 3]; [xii, 3, 7]; [TS. v f.]; [TBr.] &c. restraint (of body, mind, and speech), [HYog.]; [Sarvad. iii, 191] and [210 f.] concealing, hiding, keeping secret (ifc.), [Kām.] ([Hit.]), [Sāh.]; [Sarvad. xv] a means of protection, fortification, rampart, [R. v f.]; [Kum. vi, 38] a prison, [VarBṛ. v, 10] ‘place of concealment’, a hole in the ground, sink, cellar, [L.] digging a hole in the ground, [L.], Sch. ‘a leak in a ship’ or ‘the well or lower deck of a boat’, [L.] gupila गुपिल m. ‘a protector’, king, [Uṇ. i, 57.] gupita गुपित gupitá mfn. protected, guarded, [RV. x, 85, 4] and [109, 3]; [AV. ii, 28, 4]; [x, 10, 4]; [xviii, 4, 70.] guptam गुप्तम् guptám ind. (in comp. a-, [Hcat.]) secretly, privately, [Kathās.] (su-), [Pañcat. iv] guptīkṛ गुप्तीकृ guptī-√ kṛ to hide, conceal, [Uttamac. 231.] guptaka गुप्तक m. a preserver, [W.] N. of a Sauvīraka prince, [MBh. iii, 15597.] guptikā गुप्तिका f. (cf. svara-gupti) depth (of voice), [Divyāv. i, 372.] guptika गुप्तिक m. N. of a man, [Avadānaś.] guptārma गुप्तार्म n. N. of a locality, [Pāṇ. vi, 2, 90], [Kāś.] (cf. árman-) guptāsana गुप्तासन n. a particular method of sitting (= siddhās°). guptadhana गुप्तधन gupta—dhana n. money kept secret, [Pañcat. ii, 6, 10/11] gupta—dhana mfn. guarding one's money, [ib.] guptaśīla गुप्तशील gupta—śīla mf(A)n. ‘of a hidden character’, cunning (cf. śīla-g°.) guptacara गुप्तचर gupta—cara m. ‘going secretly’, Bala-rāma, [L.] guptadāna गुप्तदान gupta—dāna n. a hidden gift, [W.] guptadūta गुप्तदूत gupta—dūta m. a secret messenger, [W.] guptagati गुप्तगति gupta—gati m. ‘going secretly’, a spy, [L.] guptagṛha गुप्तगृह gupta—gṛha n. ‘secret room’, bed-room, [Gal.]; [Pañcad.] guptakathā गुप्तकथा gupta—kathā f. a confidential communication, [W.] guptamaṇi गुप्तमणि gupta—maṇi m. a hidden place, [Gal.] guptamati गुप्तमति gupta—mati m. ‘hidden-minded’, N. of a merchant, [HPariś. i, 269.] guptatama गुप्ततम gupta—tama mfn. carefully guarded (as the senses), [Ragh. i, 55.] guptavatī गुप्तवती gupta—vatī f. N. of a Tantra. guptaveṣa गुप्तवेष gupta—veṣa m. dress used for concealment, disguise, [W.] guptaveṣe गुप्तवेषे gupta—veṣe ind. in disguise, [W.] guptivāda गुप्तिवाद gupti—vāda m. a secret conversation, [L.] guptāryaka गुप्तार्यक m. the prince Āryaka (who in youth was kept hidden), [Mṛcch. vii, 2/3.] guptasnehā गुप्तस्नेहा gupta—snehā f. ‘having the oil hidden’, Alangium hexapetalum, [L.] guptasneha गुप्तस्नेह gupta—sneha mf(A)n. having a secret affection guptasveda गुप्तस्वेद gupta—sveda m. = -snehā, [Gal.] guptatīrtha गुप्ततीर्थ gupta—tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha, [SkandaP.] guptigupta गुप्तिगुप्त gupti—gupta m. N. of a Jaina teacher guptāvadhūta गुप्तावधूत mfn. one who has secretly shaken off from himself worldly obligation (opposed to vyaktāv°). guptibandham गुप्तिबन्धम् gupti—bandham ind. p, [Pāṇ. iii, 4, 41], Sch. (not in [Kāś.]) guptipālaka गुप्तिपालक gupti—pālaka m. jailer, [Mṛcch.] guptaprayāga गुप्तप्रयाग gupta—prayāga m. N. of a locality, [Rasik. xi, 41.] guptyadhikṛta गुप्त्यधिकृत gupty-adhikṛta m. a jail-superintendent, [VarBṛ. xii, 15.] guptarajasvalā गुप्तरजस्वला gupta—rajasvalā f. a girl who has begun to have her courses, [Gal.] guptasarasvatī गुप्तसरस्वती gupta—sarasvatī f. N. of a river (also called eastern Sarasvatī), [KapSaṃh. xx.] guptadīkṣātantra गुप्तदीक्षातन्त्र gupta—dīkṣā-tantra n. N. of a Tantra. guptasādhanatantra गुप्तसाधनतन्त्र gupta—sādhana-tantra n. N. of a Tantra.