gráha mfn. ([Pāṇ. iii, 3, 58]; g. vṛṣādi) ifc. ([iii, 2, 9], Vārtt. 1) seizing, laying hold of, holding, [BhP. iii, 15, 35] (cf. aṅkuśa-, dhanur-, &c.)
obtaining, [v], [viii]
perceiving, recognising, [iv, 7, 31]
gráha m. ‘seizer (eclipser)’, Rāhu or the dragon's head, [MBh.] &c.
a planet (as seizing or influencing the destinies of men in a supernatural manner; sometimes 5 are enumerated, viz. Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn, [MBh. vi, 4566 f.]; [R. i, 19, 2]; [Ragh. iii, 13] &c.; also 7 i.e. the preceding with Rāhu and Ketu, [MBh. vii, 5636]; also 9 i.e. the sun [cf. [ŚBr. iv, 6, 5, 1] and [5]; [MBh. xiii, 913]; [xiv, 1175]] and moon with the 7 preceding, [Yājñ. i, 295]; [MBh. iv, 48]; [VarBṛS.]; also the polar star is called a Graha, [Garg.] ([Jyot. 5], Sch.); the planets are either auspicious śubha-, sad-, or inauspicious krūra-, pāpa-, [VarBṛS.]; with Jainas they constitute one of the 5 classes of the Jyotiṣkas)
the place of a planet in the fixed zodiac, [W.]
the number ‘nine’
N. of particular evil demons or spirits who seize or exercise a bad influence on the body and mind of man (causing insanity &c.; it falls within the province of medical science to expel these demons; those who esp. seize children and cause convulsions &c. are divided into 9 classes according to the number of planets, [Suśr.]), [MBh.] &c.
any state which proceeds from magical influences and takes possession of the whole man, [BhP. vii], [ix]; [BrahmaP.]; [Hit. ii, 1, 20]
gráha m. a crocodile, [MBh. xvi, 142] (ifc. f(A). ), [R. iv f.]; [BhP. viii]
gráha m. any ladle or vessel employed for taking up a portion of fluid (esp. of Soma) out of a larger vessel, [Mn. v, 116]; [Yājñ. i, 182]
N. of the 8 organs of perception (viz. the 5 organs of sense with Manas, the hands and the voice), [ŚBr. xiv]; [NṛsUp. i, 4, 3, 22]
(= gṛha) a house, [R. vii, 40, 30] (cf. a-, khara-, -druma and -pati)
‘anything seized’, spoil, booty, [MBh. iii, 11461] (cf. °hāluñcana)
as much as can be taken with a ladle or spoon out of a larger vessel, ladleful, spoonful (esp. of Soma), [RV. x, 114, 5]; [VS.]; [TS.]; [AitBr.]; [ŚBr.] &c.
the middle of a bow or that part which is grasped when the bow is used, [MBh. iv, 1351] (su-, [1326])
the beginning of any piece of music
grasp, seizing, laying hold of (often ifc.), [Kauś. 10]; [MBh.] &c.
keeping back, obstructing, [Suśr.]
imprisoning, imprisonment (°haṃ-√ gam, ‘to become a prisoner’, [Kām.]), [R. ii, 58, 2]
seizure (by demons causing diseases, e.g. aṅga-, spasm of the limbs), [Suśr.]
seizure of the sun and moon, eclipse, [AV. xix, 9, 7] and [10]; [VarBṛS.]
stealing, robbing, [Mn. ix, 277]; [MBh. vi, 4458]
effort, [Hit.]
insisting upon, tenacity, perseverance in (loc. or in comp.), [BhP. vii, 14, 11]; [Naiṣ. ix, 12]; [Kathās.]; [Rājat. viii, 226]
gráhaṇī f. an imaginary organ supposed to lie between the stomach and the intestines (the small intestines or that part of the alimentary canal where the bile assists digestion and from which vital warmth is said to be diffused), [Suśr.]
graha—varṣa—phala n. N. of [VarBṛS. xix] (describing the good and evil fortune belonging to certain days, months, or years ruled over by particular planets).