dī दी (cf. √ ḍi) cl. 4. P. Ā. dī́yati, °te, to soar, fly, [RV.]; [SV.] : Intens. inf. dédīyitavaí, to fly away, [ŚBr.][cf. ḍī; Gk. δίεμαι, δίνη, δινεύω, δῖνος.] (dīdī or dīdi). cl. 3. P. 3. pl. dīdyati (Impv. dīdihi and didīhí, [RV.]; impf. ádīdet, [ib.]; pf. dīdāya or ([ŚBr.]) dīdaya; dīdétha, didiyus, [ib.]; Subj. dīdáyati, °yat, [ib.]; dī́dayat, [RV. x, 30, 4]; [95, 12]; dīdāyat, [AV. iii, 8, 3]; dīdayante, [ib.] [xviii, 3, 23]; Prec. dīdyāsam, [TBr.]; p. Pres. P. dī́diat Ā. dī́diāna, p. pf. dīvás), [RV.] to shine, be bright; to shine forth, excel, please, be admired, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.] ; bestow upon (loc. or dat.) by shining, [RV. ii, 2, 6]; [i, 93, 10.] [Cf. δέατο, δέελος, δῆλος.] cl. 4. Ā. dīyate, to decay, perish ([Dhātup. xxvi, 25]; didīye; dāsyate, dātā; adāsta, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 63]; [1, 50]) : Caus. dāpayati, [Vop.] : Desid. didiṣate and didāsate, [ib.] f. decay, ruin. dīp दीप् cl. 4. Ā. dīpyate (dīpyáte, [TBr.], dīpyati, [MBh.] pf. didīpe, [Ragh. v, 47]; fut. dīpiṣyate, dīpitā; aor. adīpi, adīpiṣṭa inf. dīpitum, [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 8], Sch.; [iii, 1, 61]) to blaze, flare, shine, be luminous or illustrious, [AV.]; [Br.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kālid.] &c.; glow, burn (also with anger, [Bhaṭṭ.]) : Caus. dīpáyati, °te aor. adīdipat or adidīpat ([Pāṇ. vii, 4, 3]) to kindle, set on fire, inflame, [TāṇḍyaBr. xvi, 1]; [ĀśvGṛ. iv, 6]; [Kauś. 60] &c.; illuminate, make illustrious, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] &c.; excite, rouse, [ib.] : Desid. didīpiṣate: Intens. dedīpyate, to blaze fiercely, shine intensely, be very bright, [MBh.]; [BhP.]; p. dedīpyantī, [MBh. vii, 8138.] dīv दीव् dī́v f. (only dat. dīvé loc. dīví, [RV.]; acc. dyúvam dat. dyuvé, [AV.]) gambling, playing with dice. dīvi, dīvyat See under √ 2. div. dīdhī दीधी (connected with √ 2. dī) cl. 2. Ā. didhīte, to shine, be bright, [Dhātup. xxiv, 68]; P. ádīdhet, 3. pl. adīdhayur, to appear as, resemble (nom.), [RV. v, 40, 5]; [x, 98, 7.] (cf. √ 1. dhī and √ dhyai) cl. 2. Ā. didhīte, 1. sg. dīdhye ([RV. v, 33, 1]), p. Pres. dī́dhyat ([RV. ii, 20, 1]) and dī́dhyānā ([RV.], often with manasā) to perceive, think, be intent upon; to wish, desire. dīdī दीदी or dīdi. See √ 2. dī. dīda दीद dī—da mfn. causing ruin, destroying, [W.] dīdi दीदि mfn. shining, bright only in dīdyagni dīdī or . See √ 2. dī. dīkṣ दीक्ष् (Desid. of √ dakṣ?) cl. 1. Ā. dīkṣate, [Dhātup. xvi, 8] (pf. didīkṣé; fut. dīkṣiṣyáte; aor. adidīkṣas and adīkṣiṣṭa, [Br.]; ind.p. dīkṣitvā, [ChUp.]) to consecrate or dedicate one's self (esp. for the performance of the Soma-sacrifice), [Br.]; [Up.]; [Pur.]; to dedicate one's self to a monastic order, [Buddh.] : Caus. dīkṣayati, °te, to consecrate, initiate, [TS.]; [Br.]; pf. didīkṣur, [TāṇḍyaBr. xxiv, 18]; to consecrate as a king, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; to make ready, prepare, [MBh.] : Desid. didīkṣiṣate, to wish to be consecrated, [AitBr. iv, 25.] dīnā दीना (ā), f. the female of a mouse or shrew, [L.] dīna दीन dīná mfn. (fr. √ 3. dī?) scarce, scanty, [RV.] depressed, afflicted, timid, sad miserable, wretched, [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. dīná n. distress, wretchedness, [Hariv.]; [Pañc.] Tabernaemontana Coronaria, [L.] dīná mfn. See under √ 3. dī. dīpa दीप m. a light, lamp, lantern, [ĀśvGṛ.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. dīti दीति f. splendour, brightness (see su-). dīvi दीवि m. the blue jay, [L.] (cf. divi). dīkṣā दीक्षा dīkṣā́ f. preparation or consecration for a religious ceremony, undertaking religious observances for a partic. purpose and the observances themselves, [AV.]; [VS.]; [Br.]; [ŚrS.] &c. dedication, initiation (personified as the wife of Soma, [RV. 25, 26], of Rudra Ugra or R° Vāmadeva, [Pur.]) any serious preparation (as for battle), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Kāv.] self-devotion to a person or god, complete resignation or restriction to, exclusive occupation with (comp.; cf. viraha-, śāka-, śṛṅgāra.). dīnam दीनम् (am), ind. sadly, miserably, [Śikṣ. 35] dīpin दीपिन् mfn. kindling, inflaming, exciting (ifc. [Kathās. lxxxii, 29]) dīpra दीप्र mfn. flaming, shining, radiant, [Kathās. xxv, 135] m. fire, [L.] dīpta दीप्त mfn. blazing, flaming, hot, shining, bright, brilliant, splendid, [MuṇḍUp. ii, 1, 1]; [MBh.]; [R.] &c. excited, agitated (krodha-, [MBh. v, 7207]) (in augury) exposed to the sun (also āditya-, [MBh. iii, 15669]) being on the wrong side, inauspicious (opp. to śānta), [Hariv.]; [Suśr.]; [VarBṛS.] clear, shrill (? applied to the inauspicious voice of an animal and opp. to pūrṇa), [VarBṛS. lxxxviii, 11] [xci, 1]; [Suśr.] m. a lion (from his bright colour), [L.] the citron tree, [L.] inflammation of the nose, [Suśr.] (ā), Methonica Superba, [L.] Cardiospermum Halicacabum, [L.] = sātalā, [L.] red arsenic, [L.] (in music) a partic. tone a partic. Śakti, [Hcat. i, 5] n. Asa Foetida, [L.] gold, [L.] dīpti दीप्ति dī́pti f. brightness, light, splendour, beauty, [ŚBr.]; [Mn.] (cf. gṛha-) &c. the flash-like flight of an arrow, [L.] lac, [L.] brass, [L.] dī́pti m. N. of one of the Viśve Devās. dīpya दीप्य mfn. to be kindled or inflamed or stimulated, [W.] promoting digestion, [L.] m. Celosia Cristata Ptychotis Ajowan cumin-seed, [L.] n. white cumin-seed, [L.] dīrghā दीर्घा (ā), f. an oblong tank (cf. °ghikā), [R. v, 16, 27] a kind of plant = -pattrā, [L.] a mystical N. of the letter n, [Up.] dīrghī दीर्घी ind. in comp. for °gha. dīrgha दीर्घ dīrghá mf(A)n. (compar. drā́ghīyas, superl. drā́ghiṣṭha [qq.vv.]; rarely dīrghatara [[Pañc. iv, 13/14]] and °tama [[BhP. vii, 5, 44]]) long (in space and time), lofty, high, tall deep, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.] &c. long (in prosody), [Prāt.]; [Mn.] &c. dīrghá m. a long vowel, [Gobh. ii, 8, 15]; [KātyŚr.] &c. a camel, [L.] Saccharum Sara Shorea Robusta = utkaṭa, rāma-śara &c., [L.] a mystical N. of the letter a, [Up.] the 5th or 6th or 7th or 8th sign of the zodiac, [Jyot.] N. of a prince of Magadha, [MBh. i, 4451] of Śiva, [MBh. xiii, 1158] dīrghá n. a species of grass, [L.] N. of a Sāman, [ĀrṣBr.] [From √ drāgh; cf. also Gk. δολιχός; Sl. dlǔgǔ.] dīrṇa दीर्ण mfn. (√ dṝ) torn, rent, sundered, [ŚāṅkhŚr. xiii, 12, 1]; [R. ii, 39, 29] scattered, dispersed (army), [MBh. vi, 144], [146] frightened, afraid, [MBh. v, 4622], [4627.] dīdhiti दीधिति dī́dhiti f. brightness, splendour, light, a ray, [Naigh. i, 5]; [MBh.]; [Kālid.] &c. majesty, power, [Bhartṛ. ii, 2] N. of works., esp. ifc. dī́dhiti f. religious reflection, devotion, inspiration, [RV. i, 186, 11] &c. dīditi दीदिति f. = dīti (see su-dī́diti). dīdivi दीदिवि dī́divi mfn. shining, bright, [RV. i, 1, 8] risen (as a star), [L.] dī́divi m. a N. of Bṛhas-pati, the planet Jupiter, [L.] heaven, final emancipation (cf. didivi), [L.] dī́divi m. n. boiled rice, food, [L.] (cf. didīvi) = artha, [L.] dīkṣin दीक्षिन् mfn. (ifc.) one who has been initiated (cf. gaṇa-). dīnāra दीनार m. (fr. δηνάριον, denarius) a gold coin or a certain weight of gold (variously stated as 2 Kāṣṭhas, 1 Pala of 32 Rettis or the large Pala of 108 Suvarṇas), [Pañc.]; [Rājat. iv] a gold ornament, [L.] a seal, [L.] dīnadhī दीनधी dīna—dhī mfn. = -citta, [MW.] dīnaka दीनक mfn. very miserable or dejected dīnatā दीनता dīná—tā (°ná-), f. scarcity, weakness, [RV. vii, 89, 3.] dīpālī दीपाली f. ‘a row of lamp’, a festival with illuminations on the day of new moon in the month Āśvina or Kārttika (Dīwālī), [RTL. 432] dīpada दीपद dīpa—da mfn. one who gives a lamp, [Mn. iv, 229.] dīpaka दीपक mfn. kindling, inflaming, illuminating, [Pañc. iii, 27, 221/222] exciting, stimulating (digestion), [Suśr.] skilful in managing a lamp (g. ākarṣādi) m. a light, lamp, [Hariv.]; [Bhartṛ.]; [BhP.] the shining body, [Līlāv.] N. of two plants having digestive properties, Ptychotis Ajowan or Celosia cristata, [L.] a bird of prey, [L.] (in music) N. of a Rāga a kind of measure N. of Kāma (the inflamer), [L.] of a son of Garuḍa ([MBh. v, 3596]) &c. m. or n. saffron, [L.] n. a partic. class of rhet. figures (throwing light upon an idea), [Sāh.]; [Kuval.] N. of a metre dīpanī दीपनी f. Trigonella Foenum Graecum, [Bhpr.] Ptychotis Ajowan Clypea Hernandifolia, [L.] a mystical formula described in the Tantra-sāra (in music) a kind of composition N. of a female attendant of Devī, [W.] dīpana दीपन mf(I)n. kindling, inflaming, setting on fire, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Kālid.] digestive, stimulating (cf. agni- and anala-), [Suśr.] m. N. of certain digestive plants (= mayūra-śikha, śāliñca-śāka or kāsa-marda), [L.] an onion, [L.] n. the act of kindling &c., [R.]; [Pañc.]; [Daś.] promoting digestion, [Suśr.] a digestive or tonic, [Suśr.] the root of Tabernaemontana Coronaria (cf. dīna), [L.] a partic. process to which minerals are subjected, [Sarvad.] a partic. procedure with a magic formula, [ib.] dīpikā दीपिका f. a light, lamp, lantern, [Hariv.]; [Kāv.] &c. moonlight, [W.] ‘illustrator’ or ‘illustration’ at the end of titles of books (cf. kula-, gūḍhārtha-, trailokya-) and also alone, N. of works. (see below) Ptychotis Ajowan or the root of Calamus, [L.] (in music) N. of a Rāgiṇī f. of dīpaka, q.v. dīpinī दीपिनी f. a mystical formula (cf. dīpana f.). dīpita दीपित mfn. set on fire, inflamed, excited, illuminated, manifested, [MBh.]; [R.] &c. dīpitṛ दीपितृ m. an illuminator, enlightener, [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 153.] dīrgham दीर्घम् dīrghám (ám), ind. long, for a long time (superl. °atamam, [BhP. iii, 1, 37]) dīvana दीवन dī́°vana n. id. (cf. devana). dīvyat दीव्यत् dī́vyat mfn. playing, gambling dī́vyat m. a gambler by profession, [Sāh.] dīkṣaṇā दीक्षणा f. id., [VarBṛS. xcviii, 14.] dīkṣaṇa दीक्षण n. consecrating one's self or causing one's self to be consecrated, consecration, initiation, [ŚrS.]; [MBh.] dīkṣaka दीक्षक m. a priest, spiritual guide N. of a king, [Vīrac.] dīkṣita दीक्षित dīkṣitá mf(I, GopBr. i, 5, 24)n. consecrated, initiated into (dat. loc. instr., or comp.), [AV.]; [TS.]; [Br.]; [ŚrS.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. prepared, ready for (dat. instr. or comp.), [MBh.]; [R.] (°taṃ-√ kṛ, to initiate, instruct, [Kathās. xx, 198]) performed (as the Dīkṣā ceremony), [W.] dīkṣitá m. a priest engaged in a D° (-tva n., [Jaim.]) dīkṣitá m. a pupil of (affixed, and rarely prefixed to the N. of a teacher, and given as a N. to a Brāhman to denote his being a pupil of that teacher, e.g. bhaṭṭoji-, śaṃ-kara-; sometimes the teacher's N. is dropped and D° is used alone). dīkṣitṛ दीक्षितृ m. a consecrator, [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 153.] dīnāsya दीनास्य mfn. = °na-vadana, [Bhartṛ. iii, 22.] dīnakam दीनकम् ind. very miserably, [MBh. iii, 12260.] dīnnāra दीन्नार dīnā°raka, m., dīnā°rikā, f. ([Hariv.]) and , m. ([Rājat.]) id. dīpavat दीपवत् dīpa—vat mfn. ‘containing lights’, illuminating dīpayat दीपयत् mfn. illuminating, inflaming, [W.] dīptaka दीप्तक m. or n. a kind of disease of the nose, [L.] n. gold, [L.] dīptika दीप्तिक mfn. (ifc.) = dī́pti m. a species of plant, [L.] dīptoda दीप्तोद n. ‘having brilliant water’, N. of a Tīrtha, [MBh. iii, 8685.] dīpyaka दीप्यक m. a species of plant, [Suśr.] Celosia Cristata m. n. Ptychotis Ajowan n. Apium Involucratum, [L.] a figure of rhetoric, [L.] dīrghādhī दीर्घाधी dīrghā́-dhī mfn. having a far-seeing mind, [RV. ii, 27, 4.] dīrghāyu दीर्घायु mfn. long-lived, [viii, 70, 7] dīrghībhū दीर्घीभू dīrghī—√ bhū to become lengthen dīrghīkṛ दीर्घीकृ dīrghī—√ kṛ to lengthen, prolong, [Kālid.] √ dīrghatā दीर्घता dīrgha—tā, f. ([Suśr.]; [Var.]) and dīrgha—tva, n. ([BhP.]) length, longness. dīrghaya दीर्घय Nom. P. °yati, to be long, tarry, procrastinate, [R.] dīrghikā दीर्घिका f. an oblong lake or pond, [MBh.]; [Suśr.]; [Kāv.] dīdyagni दीद्यग्नि dī́dy-agni mfn. having bright fires (said of the Aśvins), [RV. i, 15, 11]; [viii, 57, 2.] dīkṣānta दीक्षान्त dīkṣā°nta (°kṣtān°) m. the end of a D° = avabhṛtha, [L.] dīnāraka दीनारक dīnā°raka, m., dīnā°rikā, f. ([Hariv.]) and dīnnāra, m. ([Rājat.]) id. dīnārikā दीनारिका dīnā°raka, m., dīnā°rikā, f. ([Hariv.]) and dīnnāra, m. ([Rājat.]) id. dīnadāsa दीनदास dīna—dāsa m. a N. applied to a Śūdra, [Kull.] dīnadīna दीनदीन dīna—dīna mfn. very wretched or miserable, [Bhām.] dīnamukha दीनमुख dīna—mukha mf(I)n. ‘sad-faced’, looking melancholy, [W.] dīnanātha दीननाथ dīna—nātha and dīna—nā°tha-sūri, m. N. of author, [Cat.] dīnarūpa दीनरूप dīna—rūpa mfn. of melancholy aspect, dejected, [MBh. i, 1817.] dīpāloka दीपालोक m. lamp-light, a burning lamp or torch, [ŚārṅgP.] dīpāsura दीपासुर m. N. of an Asura, [Vīrac. xvi.] dīpāvali दीपावलि f. a row of lights, nocturnal illumination, [BhP. iv, 21, 4], also = dīpālī dīpakhorī दीपखोरी dīpa—khorī f. the wick of a lamp, [L.] dīpaśikhā दीपशिखा dīpa—śikhā f. the flame of a lamp-foe, [Kathās. xviii, 77] the point of a shining body, [Līl. 95] lamp-black, soot, [L.] dīpadāna दीपदान dīpa—dāna n. ‘giving light’, N. of a ch. of the [PSarv.] dīpakūpī दीपकूपी dīpa—kūpī f. the wick of a lamp, [L.] dīpamālā दीपमाला dīpa—mālā f. a row of lamp, an illumination, [MBh. xiii, 4727]; [Caurap. 18.] dīpanīya दीपनीय mfn. to be kindled or lighted or excited or stimulated relating to tonic medicines promoting digestion, [Suśr.]; [Car.] m. Ptychotis Ajowan, [L.] n. a digestive, [Suśr.] dīpapūjā दीपपूजा dīpa—pūjā f. N. of wk. dīpasāra दीपसार dīpa—sāra m. N. of wk. dīpavatī दीपवती dīpa—vatī f. N. of a river, [KālP.] dīpavidhi दीपविधि dīpa—vidhi m. N. of wk. dīptāṃśu दीप्तांशु m. ‘hot-rayed’, the sun. dīptāṅga दीप्ताङ्ग m. ‘having a brilliant body’, a peacock, [L.] dīptāgni दीप्ताग्नि m. blazing fire, [MBh. iii, 706] N. of Agastya, [L.] (cf. dahrāgni and satyāgni) mfn. having the gastric fire well kindled i.e. digesting well, [Suśr.]; [Hcat.] dīptāgra दीप्ताग्र dīp—°tāgra mfn. flame-pointed, [JaimUp.] dīptākṣa दीप्ताक्ष mf(I)n. having bright or glittering eyes, [MBh. iii, 16138] m. a cat, [L.] a peacock, [W.] N. of an owl, [Pañc.] m. pl. N. of a people, [MBh. v.] dīptāsya दीप्तास्य mfn. ‘having fiery jaws’, a serpent, [ib.] [7169.] dīptaujas दीप्तौजस् mfn. glowing with energy, [VarBṛS. xxxii, 15.] dīptatva दीप्तत्व dīpta—tva n. flaming, shining, [Sāh.] dīptimat दीप्तिमत् dīpti—mat mfn. bright, splendid, brilliant, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. dīpti—mat m. N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa, [Hit.] dīrghādhva दीर्घाध्व m. a long way or journey, [AitBr. vi, 23] dīrghāṅgī दीर्घाङ्गी f. ([Bhpr.]) and dīrghā°ṅghri m. ([L.]) = °ṃhri. dīrghāhan दीर्घाहन् mf(hnI)n. having long days, [Pāṇ. viii, 2, 69], Vārtt. 1, [Pat.]; [viii, 4, 7], id. dīrghākṣa दीर्घाक्ष mf(I)n. long-eyed, [Mālav. ii, 3.]