bandh बन्ध् cl. 9. P. ([Dhātup. xxxi, 37]) badhnā́ti (rarely Ā. badhnīté; cl. 1. P. Ā. bandhati, °te, [MBh.]; cl. 4. P. badhyati, [Hariv.]; Impv. badhāna, [AV.], bandhāna, [MBh.], -badhnīhi, [BhP.], bandha, [R.]; pf. P. babándha, 3. pl. bedhús, [AV.], babandhus, [MBh.]; Ā. bedhé, °dhiré, [AV.], babandhe Gr.; fut. bhantsyati, [Br.] &c., bandhiṣyati, °te, [MBh.]; banddhā Gr.; aor. abhāntsīt Gr.; Prec. badhyāt, [ib.]; inf. banddhum, or bandhitum, [R.], bádhe, [AV.] ind.p. baddhvā́, [AV.], °dhvā́ya, [Br.], -badhya, [ib.]; -bandham, [Pāṇ. iii, 4, 41], Sch.), to bind, tie, fix, fasten, chain, fetter, [RV.] &c. &c.; to bind round, put on (Ā.; later also P. ‘on one's self’), [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] &c.; to catch, take or hold captive, met. = to attach to world or to sin, [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kap.]; to fix, direct, fasten, rivet (eyes, ears or mind) on (loc. or inf.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.]; [Kathās.]; to arrest, hold back, restrain, suppress, stop, shut, close, [Yājñ.]; [MBh.]; [Kathās.]; to bind a sacrificial victim, offer, sacrifice (with dat. of the deity to whom it is presented), [RV.]; [Br.] : [KātyŚr.]; to punish, chastise, [Hit.]; to join, unite, put together or produce anything in this way, e.g. fold (the hands), clench (the fist), knit or bend (the eyebrows), arrange, assume (a posture), set up (a limit), construct (a dam or a bridge), span, bridge over (a river), conceive or contract (friendship or enmity), compose, construct (a poem or verse), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. ; to form or produce in any way, cause, effect, do, make, bear (fruit), strike (roots), take up (one's abode), [ib.]; to entertain, cherish, show, exhibit, betray (joy, resolution &c.), [ib.] : Pass. badhyáte (°ti, [Hariv.]), to be bound &c. &c.; (esp.) to be bound by the fetters of existence or evil, sin again, [Mn.]; [BhP.]; to be affected by i.e. experience, suffer (instr.), [Pañcat.] : Caus. bandhayati (aor. ababandhat), to cause to bind or catch or capture, imprison, [ŚBr.] &c. &c.; to cause to be built or constructed, [Ragh.]; [Rājat.]; to cause to be embanked or dammed up, [Rājat.]; to bind together (also bādhayati), [Dhātup. xxxii, 14] : Desid. bibhantsati Gr.: Intens. bābanddhi, bābadhyate, [ib.] [cf. Zd. band; Gk. πενθερός, πεῖσμα; Lat. foedus, fides; Lit. bèndras; Goth. Angl.Sax. bindan; Germ. binden; Eng. bind.] bandhū बन्धू in comp. for °dhu. bandha बन्ध bandhá m. binding, tying, a bond, tie, chain, fetter, [RV.] &c. &c. a ligature, bandage, [Suśr.] damming up (a river), [MārkP.] capture, arrest, imprisonment, custody, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. connection or intercourse with (comp.), [Pañcat.]; [BhP.] (ifc. = connected with, conducive to, [MBh.]) putting together, uniting, contracting, combining, forming, producing, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. joining (the hollowed hands), [Ragh.] anything deposited (°dhe-√ sthā = to remain deposited), [Campak.] a deposit, pledge, [Rājat.] any configuration or position of the body (esp. of the hands and feet), [Ragh.]; [Kum.] a partic. mode of sexual union (there are said to be 16, 18, 36, or even 84 [L.]), [Caur.] constructing, building (of a bridge &c.), [MBh.]; [Rājat.] bridging over (the sea), [Vcar.] knitting (the brows), [Rājat.] fixing, directing (mind, eyes, &c.), [Cat.] assumption, obtainment (of a body), [Ragh.] (ifc.) conceiving, cherishing, feeling, betraying, [Hariv.]; [Kālid.] a border, framework, inclosure, receptacle, [L.] a sinew, tendon, [L.] the body, [L.] (in phil.) mundane bondage, attachment to this world, [ŚvetUp.]; [Bhag.] &c. (opp. to mukti, mokṣa, ‘final emancipation’, and regarded in the Sāṃkhya as threefold, viz. prakṛti-, vaikārika-, and dakṣiṇā-b°) combination of sounds (in rhet.), construction or arrangement of words, [Kāvyād.]; [Pratāp.] arrangement of a stanza in a partic. shape, [Kpr.] arrangement of musical sounds, composition, [Śatr.] a disease which prevents the eyelids from quite closing, [Suśr.] (ifc. with numerals) a part (cf. pañca-, daśa-b°). bandhi बन्धि m. N. of an Asura, [L.] bandhu बन्धु bándhu m. connection, relation, association, [RV.] &c. &c. (ifc. with f(U). = belonging to, coming under the head of i.e. ‘being only in name’; cf. kṣatra-, dvija-b° &c.; ‘resembling’, [Bālar. v, 56/57], ‘frequented by’, [ib.] [iii, 20], ‘favourable for’, [ib.] [iv, 87]; cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 14]) respect, reference (kena bandhunā ‘in what respect?’), [ŚBr.] kinship, kindred, [Mn. ii, 136] a kinsman (esp. on the mother's side), relative, kindred, [RV.] &c. &c. (in law, a cognate kinsman in a remote degree, one subsequent in right of inheritance to the Sa-gotra; three kinds are enumerated, personal, paternal and maternal) a friend (opp. to ripu), [MBh.]; [Kāv.]; [BhP.] a husband, [Ragh.] a brother, [L.] Pentapetes Phoenicea, [L.] (= bandhūka) N. of a metre, [Col.] (in astrol.) of the fourth mansion, [Var.] of a Ṛṣi with the patr. Gaupāyana or Laupāyana (author of [RV. v, 24] and [x, 5660]), [RAnukr.] of Manmatha, [L.] bandhin बन्धिन् mfn. binding, clasping (cf. dṛḍhabandhinī) catching (cf. matsya-bandhin) causing, effecting, producing (cf. phala-b°, rāga-b°) showing, evincing, betraying (cf. vātsalya-b°). bandhya बन्ध्य mfn. to be bound or fettered or imprisoned, [Yājñ.] to be constructed, [ib.], Sch. (cf. vandhya). bandhāki बन्धाकि m. a mountain, [L.] bandhūbhū बन्धूभू bandhū—√ bhū to become a relative of, become like, resemble, [Naiṣ.] bandhūka बन्धूक m. Pentapetes Phoenicea (n. its flower), [Kāv.]; [Kathās.]; [Suśr.] Terminalia Tomentosa, [L.] bandhūkṛ बन्धूकृ bandhū—√ kṛ to make a friend of, bring into connection with (comp.), [Bālar.] bandhūli बन्धूलि m. Pentapetes Phoenicea, [L.] bandhūra बन्धूर mfn. ([Uṇ. i, 42], Sch.) bent, wavy, uneven, [L.] lovely, charming, [L.] m. a hole, chasm, [L.] bandhakī बन्धकी (ī), f. (‘connected’, scil. with many men), an unchaste woman, harlot, courtezan, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. a barren woman, [L.] (cf. bandhyā) a female elephant, [L.] bandhaka बन्धक m. a binder, one who is employed in binding (esp. animals), [MBh.] a catcher (see naga- and pāśa-b°) a violator, ravisher, [L.] a band, tie (see pāśu-b°) a dam, dike (see jala-b°) a promise, vow, [L.] exchanging, barter, [W.] a city, [L.] (ifc. with numerals) a part (see sa-daśa-b°) m. or n. (?) pledging or a pledge (see sa-b°) n. binding, confinement, [W.] bandhana बन्धन bándhana mf(I)n. binding, tying, fettering, [RV.] &c. &c. captivating (with gen. or ifc.; cf. bhāva-b° and [Pāṇ. iv, 4, 96], Sch.) holding fast, stopping, [MW.] (ifc.) dependent on [ib.] bándhana n. the act of binding, tying, fastening, fettering, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. bándhana n. (also f(I). , [L.]) a bond, tie (also fig.), rope, cord, tether, [ŚBr.] &c. &c. (ifc. with f(A). = bound to or fettered by) bándhana n. binding on or round, clasping, [Kāv.]; [Pañcat.] binding up, bandaging, a bandage, [Suśr.] catching, capturing, confining, detention, custody, imprisonment or a prison, [Mn.]; [Kathās.]; [Pur.] building, construction, [MBh.]; [R.] &c. embanking or an embankment, [ib.] bridging over, [Hit.] alloying (of metals), [Bhpr.] joining, junction, connection, coherence, [RV.]; [MBh.] fixing upon, directing towards (loc.), [L.] checking, suppressing, [Amar.] (in phil.) mundane bondage (opp. to final liberation) hurting, killing, [L.] a stalk, stem, peduncle (of a flower), [RV.] &c. &c. a sinew, muscle, [L.] bandhita बन्धित mfn. (fr. Caus.) caused to be bound (śatena, ‘imprisoned for a hundred pieces of money’), [Pāṇ. ii, 3, 24], Sch. bandhukā बन्धुका f. g. prekṣādi bandhukī बन्धुकी f. an unchaste woman, [L.] (cf. bandhakī). bandhuka बन्धुक m. Pentapetes Phoenicea, [L.] a bastard, [L.] (cf. bandhula) bandhula बन्धुल mfn. inclined, bent, depressed, [L.] lovely, charming, [L.] m. a bastard, [Mṛcch.] Pentapetes Phoenicea, [L.] N. of a Ṛṣi, [Pravar.] bandhurā बन्धुरा f. a harlot, [L.] N. of a procuress, [Hāsy.] (pl.) the meal of parched corn, [L.] bandhura बन्धुर mf(A)n. ([Uṇ. i, 42], Sch.; cf. [Vām. v, 2, 42]) bent, inclined, [Kāv.]; [Pañcat.] curved, rounded, pleasant, beautiful, charming, [Inscr.]; [Kālid.]; [Caurap.] (ifc.) adorned with, [Kād.] undulating, uneven, [L.] deaf, [L.] (cf. badhira) injurious, mischievous, [W.] m. (only [L.]) a bird a goose Ardea Nivea Pentapetes Phoenicea Embelia Ribes a partic. bulbous plant growing on the Hima-vat mountain, [L.] oil-cake the vulva, [L.] n. a diadem, crest, [L.] bándhura n. (for 1. See above) = vandhura, [VS.]; [AV.]; [MBh. (B.)] bandhutā बन्धुता bandhú—tā (°dhú-), f. connection, relation, kinship, [RV.]; [TS.]; [Br.] relations, kinsfolk, [Mālatīm.] bandhitra बन्धित्र n. (!) the god of love, love, [L.] (cf. vadhitra) a spot, mole, [L.] bandhukṛt बन्धुकृत् bandhu—kṛt See á-bandhukṛt. bandhukin बन्धुकिन् bandhu°kin mfn. g. prekṣādi. bandhumat बन्धुमत् bándhu—mat (bándhu-), mfn. having relations, [RV.] &c. &c. surrounded by relations, [Ragh.] bándhu—mat m. N. of a king, [Pur.] of another man, [Cat.] bandhupṛch बन्धुपृछ् bandhu—pṛ́ch mfn. seeking or caring for relations, [RV. iii, 54, 16] (cf. pṛṣṭa-bandhu). bandhuraḥ बन्धुरः bandhúraḥ (pl. of bandhur?), [AV. iii, 9, 3]. bandhutva बन्धुत्व bandhu—tva n. relationship, affinity, [R.] bandhuvat बन्धुवत् bandhu—vat mfn. having relations, [MW.] bandhu—vat ind. like a relations, [Mn.] bandhveṣa बन्ध्वेष bandhv-eṣá m. inquiring after kindred, [RV.] bandhūkṛta बन्धूकृत bandhū—kṛta mfn. made a friend, [Sāh.] bandhadeśa बन्धदेश bandha—deśa m. N. of a country, [Cat.] bandhamaya बन्धमय bandha—maya mf(I)n. consisting of bonds, serving for or being like a bond, [MW.] bandhanīya बन्धनीय mfn. to be (or being) bound or tied, [Kathās.]; [Śak.], Sch. to be captured or taken prisoner, [Inscr.] to be embanked, [R.] (Sch. ‘m. = setu, embankment’). bandhanika बन्धनिक m. a gaoler, turnkey, [Gaut.]; [Viṣṇ.] bandhapāśa बन्धपाश bandha—pāśá m. a bond, fetter, [AV.] bandhayitṛ बन्धयितृ m. (fr. Caus.) one who binds or ties up, a binder, [Kull.] on [Mn. viii, 342.] bandhubhāva बन्धुभाव bandhu—bhāva m. relationship, friendship, [Kathās.] bandhuśoka बन्धुशोक bandhu—śoka m. mourning for a relative, [Bcar.] bandhuhīna बन्धुहीन bandhu—hīna mfn. destitute of relations, friendless, [W.] bandhujīva बन्धुजीव bandhu—jīva m. ‘living in groups’, Pentapetes Phoenicea (a plant with a red flower which opens at midday and withers away the next morning) bandhu—jīva n. its flower, [Kāv.]; [Suśr.] bandhujana बन्धुजन bandhu—jana m. a kinsman, friend, [Bhartṛ.] kinsfolk, relations, [MBh.]; [R.] bandhukāma बन्धुकाम bandhu—kāma mfn. loving relations or friends, [MBh.] bandhukṣit बन्धुक्षित् bandhu—kṣít mfn. dwelling among relations, [RV.] bandhumatī बन्धुमती bándhu—matī (atī), f. N. of sev. women, [Daś.]; [Kathās.] of a town, [Divyāv.] bandhupāla बन्धुपाल bandhu—pāla m. ‘kindred-protector’, N. of a man, [Daś.] bandhupati बन्धुपति bandhu—pati m. lord of kindred or relations g. aśvapaty-ādi. bandhurīya बन्धुरीय w.r. for bandhur eṣa, [MBh. vi, 2659.] bandhurita बन्धुरित mfn. inclined, bent, [Sāh.] curved, [Bālar.] bandhyāśva बन्ध्याश्व prob. w.r. for vadhryaśva, q.v. bandhakampa बन्धकम्प bandha—kampa m. N. of a poet, [Cat.] bandhakartṛ बन्धकर्तृ bandha—kartṛ m. a binder, fetterer, restrainer (said of Śiva), [MBh.] bandhakatva बन्धकत्व bandhaka—tva n. the being a fetter, [Sāṃkhyak.], Sch. bandhamudrā बन्धमुद्रा bandha—mudrā f. the impression or mark of fetters, [ib.] bandhanastha बन्धनस्थ bandhana—stha mfn. being in prison or captivity, a captive, prisoner, [Kālid.]; [ŚārṅgP.] bandhanṛtya बन्धनृत्य bandha—nṛtya n. (in music) a kind of dance, [Saṃgīt.] bandhudagdha बन्धुदग्ध bandhu—dagdha mfn. ‘cursed by relations’, an abandoned wretch (= hataka), [L.] bandhudattā बन्धुदत्ता bandhu—dattā f. N. of a woman, [Kathās.] bandhudatta बन्धुदत्त bandhu—datta mfn. ‘given by relations’, [Yājñ.] bandhu—datta m. N. of a man, [W.] bandhujīvin बन्धुजीविन् bandhu—jīvin m. a kind of ruby, [L.] bandhukṛtya बन्धुकृत्य bandhu—kṛtya n. the duty of a kinsman, friendly service, [MBh.]; [Kāv.]; [Pur.] bandhumitra बन्धुमित्र bandhu—mitra m. ‘friend of relations’, N. of a man, [Kathās.] bandhuprīti बन्धुप्रीति bandhu—prīti f. love of friends or relations, [Megh.] bandhuprabha बन्धुप्रभ bandhu—prabha m. N. of a Vidyā-dhara, [Kathās.] bandhupriya बन्धुप्रिय bandhu—priya mfn. dear to friends or relations, [MBh.] bandhuvarga बन्धुवर्ग bandhu—varga m. the whole body of relations, kindred, [MW.] bandhakaumudī बन्धकौमुदी bandha—kaumudī f. N. of a poem and a wk. on metrics. bandhakaraṇa बन्धकरण bandha—karaṇa n. binding, fettering, holding back (also by magic), [Kathās.] bandhamocinī बन्धमोचिनी bandha—mocanikā or bandha—mocinī, f. ‘releasing from bonds’, N. of a Yoginī, [Kathās.] bandhanāgāra बन्धनागार n. = °na-veśman, [Mṛcch.] bandhanālaya बन्धनालय m. = °na-veśman, [L.] bandhastambha बन्धस्तम्भ bandha—stambha m. ‘binding-post’, the post to which an elephant is tied, [L.] bandhatantra बन्धतन्त्र bandha—tantra n. a complete army (possessing the 4 divisions of chariots, elephants, horse, and foot), [W.] bandhubhāṣita बन्धुभाषित bandhu—bhāṣita n. the talk or speech of relations, [MW.] bandhudāyāda बन्धुदायाद bandhu—dāyāda m. kinsman and heir, [Mn. ix, 158] bandhu—dāyāda mfn. entitled to inheritance by relationship, [MBh.] bandhujīvaka बन्धुजीवक bandhu—jīvaka m. = prec. m., [Suśr.] N. of a Cakra-vartin, [Kathās.] bandhupālita बन्धुपालित bandhu—pālita m. ‘kindred-protected’, N. of a prince, [VP.] bandhuvarman बन्धुवर्मन् bandhu—varman m. N. of a prince, [Inscr.] bandhūkapuṣpa बन्धूकपुष्प bandhūka—puṣpa n. the flower of Pentapetes Phoenicea (-rajas n. its pollen), [Ṛtus.] Terminalia Tomentosa, [L.] bandhanakārin बन्धनकारिन् bandhana—kārin mfn. (ifc.) fettering i.e. clasping, embracing (°ri-tā f.), [Daś.] bandhanarajju बन्धनरज्जु bandhana—rajju f. a rope or string for tying, [MW.] bandhanasthāna बन्धनस्थान bandhana—sthāna n. ‘place for fastening’, a stall, stable, [L.] bandhapāruṣya बन्धपारुष्य bandha—pāruṣya n. forced construction of words, [Pratāp.] bandhulānvaya बन्धुलान्वय m. he posterity of Bandhula, [MW.] bandhuragātrī बन्धुरगात्री bandhura—gātrī f. (a woman) who has lovely or rounded limbs, [Ragh.] bandhuvañcaka बन्धुवञ्चक bandhu—vañcaka m. ‘deceiver of relations’, N. of a Vidūṣaka, [Dhūrtas.] bandhamocanikā बन्धमोचनिका bandha—mocanikā or bandha—mocinī, f. ‘releasing from bonds’, N. of a Yoginī, [Kathās.] bandhanādhikāra बन्धनाधिकार m. N. of 3rd ch. of 1st part of the Rasendra-kalpa-druma (q.v.) bandhanagranthi बन्धनग्रन्थि bandhana—granthi m. a noose, rope for tying cattle, [L.] bandhanakāritā बन्धनकारिता bandhana—kāri-tā f. bandhanapālaka बन्धनपालक bandhana—pālaka m. a gaol-keeper, [L.] bandhanaveśman बन्धनवेश्मन् bandhana—veśman n. ‘house of bondage’, a prison, [L.] bandhumatīyaka बन्धुमतीयक bándhu—ma°tīyaka mfn. belonging to this town, [ib.] bandhupuṣpamāla बन्धुपुष्पमाल bandhu—puṣpa-māla mfn. wearing a chaplet of Bandhu flowers, [MW.] bandhatrayavidhāna बन्धत्रयविधान bandha—traya-vidhāna n. N. of wk. bandhujīvābhitāmra बन्धुजीवाभिताम्र bandhu—jī°vābhitāmra mfn. deep-red like the blossom of Pentapetes Phoenicea [Hariv.] bandhūkapuṣparajas बन्धूकपुष्परजस् bandhūka—puṣpa—rajas n., pollen of the flower of Pentapetes Phoenicea