aya अय áya m. going (only ifc. cf. abhyastam áya) (with gavām) ‘the going or the turn of the cows’, N. of a periodical sacrifice, [MBh.] a move towards the right at chess, [Pat.] (cf. anānaya) Ved. a die, [RV. x, 166, 9]; [AV.] &c. the number ‘four’ good luck, favourable fortune, [Nalod.] ayaḥ अयः (in comp. for ayas). ayaś अयश् (in comp. for ayas). ayam अयम् ayám this one. See idám. ayas अयस् áyas n. iron, metal, [RV.] &c. an iron weapon (as an axe, &c.), [RV. vi, 3, 5] and [47, 10] gold, [Naigh.] steel, [L.]; [cf. Lat. æs, ær-is for æs-is; Goth. ais, Thema aisa; Old Germ. êr, iron; Goth. eisarn; Mod. Germ. Eisen.] ayat अयत् a-yat mfn. (√ yam), not making efforts, [Bhaṭṭ.] ayathā अयथा a-yathā ind. not as it should be, unfitly, [BhP.] ayatha अयथ ayátha n. a foot, [RV. x, 28, 10] and [11] ayátha mfn. prosperous, [PārGṛ.] ayátha See col. 2. ayana अयन áyana mfn. going, [VS. xxii, 7]; [Nir.] áyana n. walking, a road, a path, [RV. iii, 33, 7] &c. (often ifc. cf. naimiṣāyana, puruṣāyaṇa, praśamāyana, samudrāyaṇa, svedāyana), (in astron.) advancing, precession, [Sūryas.] (with gen. [e.g. áṅgirasām, ādityā́nām, gavām, &c.] or ifc.) ‘course, circulation’, N. of various periodical sacrificial rites, [AV.]; [ŚBr.] &c. the sun's road north and south of the equator, the half year, [Mn.] &c., the equinoctial and solstitial points, [VarBṛS.] &c. way, progress, manner, [ŚBr.] place of refuge, [Mn. i, 10] a treatise (śāstra cf. jyotiṣām-ayana), [L.] áyana See √ ay, col. 2. ayasa अयस n. (only ifc.) = ayas, e.g. kṛṣṇāyasa, lohāyasa, q.v. ayase अयसे áyase Ved. Inf. fr. √ i, q.v. ayata अयत á-yata mfn. unrestrained, uncontrolled. ayati अयति a-yati m. no ascetic, [Bhag.] N. of one of the six sons of Nahuṣa, [MBh. i, 3155.] ayava अयव á-yava m. the dark half of the month, [VS.]; [ŚBr.] a-yava mfn. producing bad or no barley, [Pāṇ. vi, 2, 108]; [Pat.] and 172 [Kāś.] a-yava m. N. of one of the seven species of worms in the intestines, [Suśr.] ayabhyā अयभ्या á-yabhyā f. (a woman) with whom one ought not to cohabit, [AV. xx, 128, 8.] ayaśas अयशस् a-yaśas n. infamy, [R.]; [Mn. viii, 128], &c. a-yaśás (ás), mfn. devoid of fame, disgraced, [ŚBr. xiv]; [KātyŚr.] ayajña अयज्ञ á-yajña m. not a real sacrifice, [ŚBr.] & [TBr.] non-performance of a sacrifice, [Mn. iii, 120]; [Lāṭy.]; [Gaut.] a-yajñá mfn. not offering a sacrifice, [RV. vii, 6, 3] and [x, 138, 6.] ayajus अयजुस् a-yajús n. ‘not a Yajus-formula’, (úṣā) instr. without a Yajus-formula, [MaitrS.] ayajyu अयज्यु á-yajyu mfn. not sacrificing, impious, [RV.] ayatat अयतत् á-yatat mfn. (√ yat), not going side by side, [RV. ii, 24, 5] [‘not making efforts’, [Gmn.]] ayatna अयत्न a-yatna m. absence of effort or exertion ayavan अयवन् á-yavan, ā, m. [[ŚBr.]] or á-yavas, n. [[VS.]], id. ayavas अयवस् á-yavan, ā, m. [[ŚBr.]] or á-yavas, n. [[VS.]], id. ayavat अयवत् aya—vat mfn. happy, [Kir., 20.] aya-vat See áya. ayajvan अयज्वन् á-yajvan mfn. id., [RV.] &c., [Mn. xi, 14] & [20.] ayakṣma अयक्ष्म a-yakṣmá mf(A/)n. not consumptive, not sick, healthy, [VS.]; [AV.] causing health, salubrious, [RV. ix, 49, 1]; [VS.]; [AV.] a-yakṣmá (ám), n. health, [VS.] ayamita अयमित a-yamita mfn. ‘unchecked’. ayantra अयन्त्र a-yantrá n. non restraint, not a means of restraining, [RV. x, 46, 6], (cf. paśv-áyantra.) ayatnāt अयत्नात् a-yatnāt ind. (or incomp. ayatna-) without effort or exertion. ayavaka अयवक a-yavaka mfn. producing bad or no barley, [Pāṇ. vi, 2, 117]; [Pat.] and 174 [Kāś.] ayaḥśūla अयःशूल ayaḥ—śūla n. ‘an iron dart’, a painful or violent act, [Pāṇ. v, 2, 76.] ayaḥśapha अयःशफ ayaḥ—śaphá mfn. having iron hoofs, [TĀr.] ayaḥśaya अयःशय ayaḥ—śayá mf(A/)n. lying in iron (said of fire), [VS.]; [KātyŚr.] (cf. ayā-śayá) ayaḥkāya अयःकाय ayaḥ—kāya m. ‘of an iron body’, N. of a Daitya, [Kathās.] ayaḥpāna अयःपान ayaḥ—pāna n. ‘iron-drink’, N. of a hell, [BhP.] ayaśasya अयशस्य mfn. = ayaśas-kara, q.v., [R.]; [BhP.]; [Suśr.] ayaśobhin अयशोभिन् aya—śobhin mfn. bright with good fortune, [Śiś.] ayathārtha अयथार्थ a-yathārtha mf(A)n. incorrect, incongruous, [Śāk.] &c. ayathāvat अयथावत् a-yathā-vat ind. incorrectly, [Bhag.] ayatheṣṭa अयथेष्ट a-yatheṣṭa mfn. not according to wish, not intended, [Pāṇ. viii, 2, 1] and [116] Comm. ayajñīya अयज्ञीय a-yajñīya mfn. not fit for sacrifice, [KapS.] ayajñiya अयज्ञिय a-yajñiyá mfn. not fit for sacrifice, [ŚBr.] (once á-yajñya) profane, unworthy, [RV. x, 124, 3] and [AV. xii, 2, 37.] ayajuṣka अयजुष्क a-yajúṣka mfn. without a Yajus-formula, [ŚBr.] ayamāsya अयमास्य ayam-āsya m. (said to be the fuller form of ayāsya, q.v.), [JaimUp.] ayanāṃśa अयनांश m. = ayana-bhāga, [Sūryas.] ayanānta अयनान्त m. solstice, [ib.] ayaskāma अयस्काम ayas—kāma m. a blacksmith, [Pāṇ. viii, 3, 46], Sch. ayaskāra अयस्कार ayas—kāra m. id., [Pāṇ. ii, 4, 10], Sch. and [viii, 3, 46], Sch. ayaskīlā अयस्कीला ayas-kīlā (ā), f. N. of a river, ib. ayaskīla अयस्कील ayas-kīla m. N. of a mountain, [Divyāv.] ayaskṛti अयस्कृति ayas—kṛti f. a medical preparation of iron, [Suśr.] ayaskuśā अयस्कुशा ayas—kuśā f. a rope partly consisting of iron, [ib.] ayasmayī अयस्मयी ayas—máyī f. N. of one of the three residences of the Asuras, [AitBr.] ayasmaya अयस्मय ayas—máya mf(I)n. Ved. made of iron or of metal, [RV. v, 30, 15], &c.; [BhP.] ayas—máya m. N. of a son of Manu Svārociṣa, [Hariv.] ayastāpa अयस्ताप ayas—tāpá mfn. one who heats iron, [VS.] ayatnaja अयत्नज a-yatna—kṛta or a-yatna—ja, mfn. easily or readily produced, spontaneous, [L.] ayatnena अयत्नेन a-yatnena ind. without effort or exertion. [[Mn. v, 47], &c.] ayaḥśaṅku अयःशङ्कु ayaḥ—śaṅku m. an iron bolt, [Ragh. xii, 95]; [Rājat.] N. of an Asura, [Hariv.] & [MārkP.] ayaḥśṛṅga अयःशृङ्ग áyaḥ—śṛṅga (áyaḥ-), mfn. having iron horns, [MaitrS.] ayaḥśipra अयःशिप्र áyaḥ—śipra (á-yaḥ), mfn. (said of the Ṛbhus) having iron cheeks (on the helmet), [RV. iv, 37, 4.] ayaḥśiras अयःशिरस् ayaḥ—śiras m. N. of an Asura, [Hariv.] ayaḥkiṭṭa अयःकिट्ट ayaḥ—kiṭṭa n. rust of iron, [L.] ayaḥpiṇḍa अयःपिण्ड ayaḥ—piṇḍa m. a ball or lump of iron, [Suśr.] ayaḥsthūṇī अयःस्थूणी ayaḥ—sthūṇī f. (g. gaurādi, q.v.) ayaḥsthūṇa अयःस्थूण áyaḥ—sthūṇa (áyaḥ-), mfn. having iron pillars, [RV. v, 62, 8] ayaḥ—sthūṇa m. N. of a Ṛṣi, [ŚBr. xi] (g. śivādi, q.v.) ayaḥ—sthūṇa m. pl. his descendants, (g. yaskādi, q.v.) ayaścūrṇa अयश्चूर्ण ayaś—cūrṇa n. a powder prepared from iron (used for curing worms), [Suśr.] ayathākṛta अयथाकृत a-yathā—kṛta mfn. done unfitly, [VarBṛS.] ayathārtham अयथार्थम् a-yathārth°am ind. incorrectly, [Jaim.] ayathātathā अयथातथा a-yathā—tathā ind. given by, [Pat.] on [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 31] as the base of āyathātathya (whereas, [Pāṇ.] derives it from a-yathā-tatham, q.v.) ayathocita अयथोचित a-yathocita mfn. unsuitable, [Pañcat.] ayathoktam अयथोक्तम् a-yathoktam ind. not in accordance with what has been stated, [RPrāt.] ayajñasac अयज्ञसच् á-yajña—sac (á-yajña.), m (nom. pl. ācas) fn. not performing a sacrifice, [RV. vi, 67, 9.] ayajamāna अयजमान á-yajamāna mfn. not instituting a sacrifice, [VS.] &c. ayajuṣkam अयजुष्कम् a-yajúṣkam ind. id., [TBr.] ayanabhāga अयनभाग ayana—bhāga m. (in astron.) the amount of precession, [ib.] ayanakalā अयनकला ayana—kalā f. pl. the correction (in minutes) for ecliptic deviation, [Sūryas.] ayantraṇā अयन्त्रणा a-yantraṇā f. not putting on a bandage, not dressing, [Suśr.] ayantrita अयन्त्रित a-yantrita mfn. unhindered, unrestrained, self-willed, [Mn. ii, 118] &c. ayaskāṇḍa अयस्काण्ड ayas—kāṇḍa m. n. ‘a quantity of iron’ or ‘excellent iron’, (g. kaskādi, q.v.) ayaskānta अयस्कान्त ayas—kānta m. (g. kaskādi), ‘iron-lover’, the loadstone (cf. kāntāyasa), [Ragh. xvii, 63], &c. ayaskaṃsa अयस्कंस ayas—kaṃsa m. an iron goblet, [Pāṇ. viii, 3, 46], Sch. ayaskarṇī अयस्कर्णी ayas—karṇī f.? (cf. adhīloha-kárṇa and adhirūḍhā-k°), [ib.] ayaskuṇḍa अयस्कुण्ड ayas—kuṇḍa m. an iron pitcher, [L.] ayaskumbhī अयस्कुम्भी ayas—kumbha, m. or ayas—kumbhī, f. an iron pot or boiler, [Pāṇ. viii, 3, 46], Sch. ayaskumbha अयस्कुम्भ ayas—kumbha, m. or ayas—kumbhī, f. an iron pot or boiler, [Pāṇ. viii, 3, 46], Sch. ayaspātra अयस्पात्र ayas—pātrá m. an iron vessel, [AV. viii, 10, 22]; [Suśr.] (v.l.) ayas—pātrá f(I)n. id., [Pāṇ. viii, 3, 46], Sch. ayastuṇḍa अयस्तुण्ड ayas—tuṇḍa mfn. having an iron point, [Hariv.] ayatnatas अयत्नतस् a-yatna—tas without effort or exertion. ayatnavat अयत्नवत् a-yatna—vat mfn. inactive, idle. ayaḥśīrṣan अयःशीर्षन् áyaḥ—śīrṣan (áyaḥ-), mfn. having an iron head, [RV. viii, 101, 3.] ayaḥśalākā अयःशलाका ayaḥ-śalākā f. an iron dart, [L.] ayaḥkaṇapa अयःकणप ayaḥ—kaṇapa m. a certain iron weapon, [MBh. i, 8257.] ayaśaskara अयशस्कर a-yaśas—kara mf(I)n. causing dishonour, disgraceful, [MBh.] &c. ayathābalam अयथाबलम् a-yathā—balam ind. not according to one's strength, [Śiś.] ayathāpūrva अयथापूर्व a-yathā—pūrva mfn. not being so as before, [Ragh. xii, 88]; [BhP.] ayathāpuram अयथापुरम् a-yathā—puram ind. not as formerly, [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 31.] ayathāsthita अयथास्थित a-yathā-sthita mfn. not being in order, deranged, [Kād.] ayathātatham अयथातथम् a-yathā—tatham ind. not so as it should be, [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 31]; [Mn. iii, 240.] ayathāvṛtta अयथावृत्त a-yathāvṛtta mfn. behaving improperly, [Daś.] ayathāyatham अयथायथम् á-yathāyatham ind. not as it ought to be, unsuitably, [ŚBr.]