cl. 1. P. ávati (Imper. 2. sg. avatāt, [RV. viii, 2, 3], p. ávat; impf. ā́vat, 2. sg. 1. ā́vaḥ [for 2. ā́vaḥ See √ vṛ]; perf. 3. sg. āva, 2. pl. āvá, [RV. viii, 7, 18], 2. sg. ā́vitha; aor. ávīt, 2. sg. ávīs, avīs and aviṣas, Imper. aviṣṭu, 2. sg. aviḍḍhí [once, [RV. ii, 17, 8]] or aviḍḍhi [six times in [RV.]], 2. du. aviṣṭam, 3. du. aviṣṭām, 2. pl. aviṣṭánā, [RV. vii, 18, 25] Prec. 3. sg. avyās, Inf. ávitave, [RV. vii, 33, 1]; Ved. ind.p. āvyā, [RV. i, 166, 13]) to drive, impel, animate (as a car or horse), [RV.]; Ved. to promote, favour, (chiefly Ved.) to satisfy, refresh; to offer (as a hymn to the gods), [RV. iv, 44, 6]; to lead or bring to (dat.: ūtáye, vā́ja-sātaye, kṣatrā́ya, svastáye), [RV.]; (said of the gods) to be pleased with, like, accept favourably (as sacrifices, prayers or hymns), [RV.], (chiefly said of kings or princes) to guard, defend, protect, govern, [BhP.]; [Ragh. ix, 1]; [VarBṛS.] &c.: Caus. (only impf. āvayat, 2. sg. āvayas) to consume, devour, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.]
áva ind. (as a prefix to verbs and verbal nouns expresses) off, away, down, [RV.] &c.
(exceptionally as a preposition with abl.) down from, [AV. vii, 55, 1]
(for another use of this preposition See ava-kokila.)
(only gen. du. avór with vām, ‘of you both’, corresponding to sá tvám, ‘thou’, &c.), this, [RV. vi, 67, 11]; [vii, 67, 4] and (vā for vām), [x, 132, 5]
[Zd. pron. ava; Slav. ovo; cf. also the syllable, αὐ in αὐ-τός, αὖ, αὖθι, &c.; Lat. au-t, au-tem, &c.]
(√ i), -eti (impf. -ayat; Pot. 1. sg. iyām; pr. p. f. avā-yati, [RV. viii, 91, 1]) to go down, go down to (acc.), go to, [RV.]; (Imper. 3. pl. Ā. āyantām) to rush down, [AV. xi, 10, 8] (cf. āvai); (Imper. ávaitu) to go away, [RV. v, 49, 5]; [AV. i, 11, 4]; to look upon, consider, [Śak.]; [Vikr.]; [Bhaṭṭ.]; to perceive, conceive, understand, learn, know, [MBh.] &c.; (with Inf.), [Kathās.] : Intens. (pl. -īmahe) to beg pardon for, conciliate, [RV. i, 24, 14] and [vii, 58, 5.]
(√ āp), -āpnoti (Imper. 2. sg. āpnuhi) to reach, attain, obtain, gain, get, [Up.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to get by division (as a quotient), [Sūryas.]; to suffer (e.g. blame or unpleasantness or pain), [Mn.]; [Ragh. xviii, 34]; [Pañcat.] : Caus. to cause to obtain anything (acc.), [Naiṣ. viii, 89.]
ava-√ bhā -√ bhāti, to shine downwards, [RV. i, 154, 6] (v.l. -bhāri, fr. ava-√ bhṛ, [VS. vi, 3]); to shine, be brilliant, [Hariv. 13100]; to appear, become manifest, [MBh. iii, 10094]; [BhP.]; [Rājat.]
ava-√ bhṛ P. (impf. ávābharat, or -bharat, 2. sg. -bharas, Ved. Imper. 2. sg. -bharā) to throw or push or press down or into, [RV.]; to throw or cut off, [RV. ii, 20, 6] and [x, 171, 2] : Ā. -bharate, to sink down or disappear (as foam), [RV. i, 104, 3], to lower, [RV. viii, 19, 23] : Pass. (Subj. -bhriyāte aor. -bhāri) to be pressed upon or in (acc.), [RV. v, 31, 12]; [VS. vi, 3] (see ava-√ bhā).
ava-√ dhā P. (aor. 3. pl. -ádhuh, [RV.]; Imper. 2. sg. -dhehi and perf. 3. pl. -dadhúh, [AV.]; ind.p. -dhāya; rarely Ā., e.g. perf. -dadhe, [MBh. i, 4503]) to place down, plunge into (loc.), deposit, [RV. i, 158, 5] & [ix, 13, 4] &c.; to place or turn aside, [ŚBr.] : Pass. (Imper. -dhīyatām) to be applied or directed (as the mind), [Hit.] : Caus. (Pot. -dhāpayet) to cause to put into (loc.), [ĀśvGṛ.]
ava-√ dhū Ved. P. (Imper. 2. sg. -dhūnuhi, 2. pl. -dhūnutā) to shake off or out or down, [RV. x, 66, 14] & [134, 3]; [KātyŚr.] &c.: Ā. (2. sg. -dhūnuṣé; impf. 2. sg. -dhūnuthās; aor. -adhūṣata; perf. Pot. -dudhuvīta; p. -dhūnvāná) to shake off (as enemies or evil spirits or anything disagreeable), frighten away, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] : Caus. (Pot. -dhūnayet) to shake, [Mn. iii, 229.]
ava-√ dhṛ Caus. -dhārayati (ind.p. dhārya; Pass. -dhāryate) to consider, ascertain, determine accurately, limit, restrict, [MBh.] &c., to hear, learn, [ib.]; to conceive, understand, make out, become acquainted with, [ib.]; to reflect upon, think of (acc. or a phrase with iti), [Śak.] (Prākṛt ind.p. odhāria), [Pañcat.] &c.; to communicate, [Kathās.] : Pass. -dhriyate, to be ascertained, be certain Comm. on [BṛĀrUp.]
ava-√ śṝ (impf. avāśṛṇāt) to break (as any one's anger), [PBr.] : Pass. (impf. -śīryata) to be dispersed, fly in every direction, [R. i, 37, 13] ed. Bomb.
ava-√ ci (p. -cinvat, [MBh. iii, 13151]; ind.p. -citya; Inf. -cetum, [Kathās.]) to gather, collect (as fruits from a tree, vṛkṣam phalāni [double acc.] [Pāṇ. i, 4, 51.], [Kāś.]); (p. f. -cinvatī), to draw back or open one's garment, [RV. iii, 61, 4.]
ava-√ ci (3. pl. -cinvanti) to examine, [MBh. iii, 10676] seq.
ava-√ dṝ (aor. Subj. -darṣat, [RV. ix, 74, 7] Pot. -driṇīyāt, [ŚBr.]; ind.p. -dīrya, [Suśr.]) to split or force open, to rend or tear asunder: Caus. (Pot. -dārayet; p. -dārayat) to cause to burst, rend or split, [R. vi, 4, 22]; [Ragh. xiii, 3] : Pass. -dīryate, to be split, burst, [ŚBr.] &c.
ava-√ do -dyati (ind.p. -dāya, [ĀśvGṛ.]; [BhP.]) Ved. to cut off, divide (especially the sacrificial cake and other objects offered in a sacrifice), [ŚBr.] &c.; to cut into pieces, [BhP.]; (aor. Pot. Ā. 1. sg. -diṣīya [derived fr. ava-√ dā, ‘to present’, by, [Gmn.]]; perhaps fr. ava-√ day above) to appease, satisfy with (instr.), [RV. ii, 33, 5.]
ava-√ gā (aor. Subj. -gat) to pass away, be wanting, [AV. xii, 3, 46], (aor. 2. sg. -gā́s, 3. sg. avāgāt) to go to, join with (instr.), [RV. i, 174, 4]; (acc.), [KātyŚr.]
ava-√ 3. hā (aor. 3. sg. aváhāh [for °hās-t], perf. 3. sg. -jahā́ ind.p. -hā́ya) to leave, quit, [RV. i, 116, 3] and [viii, 45, 37]; [TS.]; [MBh. xiii, 6208] Pass. hīyate (fut. -hasyate, [Kāṭh.]) to be left remaining, remain behind, [MBh. iii, 11558], ‘to remain behind’ i.e. to be excelled, [R. v, 2, 11], (1. sg. hīye) to be abandoned, [RV. x, 34, 5] Caus. (aor. Subj. 2. sg. -jīhipas) to cause to remain behind on or to deviate from (a path abl.), [RV. iii, 53, 9.]
ava-√ hṛ Ā. -harate (generally ind.p. -hṛtya) to move down (as the arms), take down, put down or aside, [KātyŚr.]; [Lāṭy.]; (P. Imper. 2. sg. -hara), [MBh. iv, 1304.] P. -harati to bring together, amass (?), [Pāṇ. v, 1, 52]: Caus. to cause to pay taxes, [Āp.] : Caus. Pass. (3. pl. -hāryante) to be caused to pay taxes, [MBh. ii, 249.]
ava-√ ji (impf. avājayat; ind.p. -jitya) to spoil (i.e. deprive of by conquest), win, [MBh.]; [Mn. xi, 80] &c.; to ward off, [MBh. xiii, 124], to conquer, [MBh.]: Desid. (p. -jigīṣat) to wish to win or recover, [ŚāṅkhŚr.]
ava-√ kṝ -kirati (impf. avākirat; ind.p. -kīrya) to pour out or down, spread, scatter, [ĀśvGṛ.] &c.; (Pot. -kíret) to spill one's semen virile, [TĀr.] (cf. áva-kīrṇa and °rṇin below); to shake off, throw off, leave, [TBr.]; [MBh.]; to bestrew, pour upon, cover with, fill, [MBh.] &c.: Pass. -kīryate (perf. -cakre, [MBh. iii, 12306], according to [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 87] Comm. also Ā. -kirate aor. avākirṣṭa) to extend in different directions, disperse, pass away, [MBh.] &c.; Ā. (aor. 3. pl. avākīrṣata) to fall off, become faithless, [PBr.], (cf. ava-√ s-kṝ)
ava-√ lī Ā. (p. -līyamāna; impf. 3. pl. avāliyanta) to stick to (loc.), [Suśr.]; to bow, stoop, [MBh. viii, 939], to hide one's self in (loc.), [R. vi, 99, 43] (pr. p. P. -līyat).
last, youngest, [RV. vi, 21, 5], (ifc. with numerals) less by, [RPrāt.]
avamá (am), n. (scil. dina) or (āni) pl. the difference (expressed in days of twenty-four hours) existing between the lunar months and the corresponding solar ones, [VarBṛS.] &c.
ava-√ nī (fut. 2. sg. -neṣyasi) to lead or bring down into (water), [ŚBr.]; to put into (loc.), [Gobh.]; -nayati, Ved. to pour down or over, [AV.]; [VS.] &c.
low, mean, unimportant of small value, [ŚBr.]; [Up.]; [Mn.] &c.
posterior, hinder, later, last, younger, [RV.] &c.
nearer, [RV.]; [AV.]
western, [ŚBr.]
preceding (with abl., opposed to pára), [ŚBr.]; [RPrāt.]
ávara n. ifc. (f(A). ) the least, the lowest degree, lowest sum (cf. kārṣāpaṇāvara, trirātrāvara, try-avara, daśāvara, saṃvatsarāvara); the hind thigh of an elephant, [L.]
ava-√ so -syati (Imper. 2. du. -syatam; aor. Subj. -sāt) to loosen, deliver from, [RV. vi, 74, 3] and [vii, 28, 4]; [TS.]; [ŚBr.]; (Imper. 2. sg. -sya; aor. ávāsāt, [TBr.] &c. aor. 3. pl. ávāsur, [RV. i, 179, 2]; ind.p. -sā́ya, [RV. i, 104, 1]; Ved. Inf. -sai, [RV. iii, 53, 20]) Ved. to unharness (horses), put up at any one's house, settle, rest, [RV.] &c.; to take one's abode or standing-place in or upon (loc.), [AV. ix, 2, 14]; [TBr.]; to finish, terminate (one's work), [ŚāṅkhŚr.]; [RPrāt.] &c.; to be finished, be at an end, be exhausted, [Kir. xvi, 17]; to choose or appoint (as a place for dwelling or for a sacrifice), [TS.]; [ŚBr.]; (Pot. 2. sg. -seyās; cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 67]) to decide, [Bhaṭṭ.], to obtain, [BhP.] : Caus. -sāyayati (ind.p. -sā́yya) to cause to take up one's abode in or upon (loc.), [TS.]; [AitBr.]; [ŚBr.]; (ind.p. -sāyya) to complete, [Ragh. v, 76]; (Inf. [in Pass. sense] -sāyyayitum) to ascertain, clearly distinguish, [Kir. ii, 29.] Pass. -sīyate (cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 66]) to be obtained, [BhP.]; to be insisted upon, [MBh. xii, 554] (ed. Bomb. in active sense ‘to insist upon’); to be ascertained, [BhP.]; [Sarvad.]
ava-√ tṝ cl. 1. P. -tarati (perf. -tatāra, 3. pl. -teruḥ; Inf. -taritum [e.g. [Hariv. 3511]] or -tartum [e.g. [MBh. i, 2509]; [R. vii, 30, 12]]; ind.p. -tīrya) to descend into (loc. or acc.), alight from, alight (abl.), [VS.]; to descend (as a deity) in becoming incarnate, [MBh.]; to betake one's self to (acc.), arrive at, [MBh.]; to make one's appearance, arrive, [Sarvad.]; to be in the right place, to fit, [TPrāt.]; to undertake: Ved. cl. 6. P. (Imper. 2. sg. -tira; impf. -átirat, 2. sg. -átiras, 2. du. -atiratam; aor. 2. sg. -tārīs) to overcome, overpower, [RV.]; [AV.] : Ved. cl. 4. (p. fem. -tī́yatī) to sink, [AV. xix, 9, 8] : Caus. -tārayati (ind.p. -tārya) to make or let one descend, bring or fetch down (acc. or loc.) from (abl.), [MBh.] &c.; to take down, take off, remove, turn away from (abl. [Ragh. vi, 30]), [ib.]; ‘to set a-going, render current’, see ava-tārita below; to descend (?), [AV. vii, 107, 1.]
ava-√ yā (perf. 3. pl. -yayuḥ; p. gen. pl. -yātā́m) to go or come down, [RV. i, 94, 12] and [168, 4]; (Ved. Inf. ava-yaí) to go away (opposed to upa-yaí, ‘to come up’), [RV. viii, 47, 12]; (aor. Subj. -yāsat; Prec. 2. sg. -yāsisīṣṭhāḥ [cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 34] Comm.]; aor. 1. sg. -ayāsiṣam) to avert, appease, [RV. iv, 1, 4]; [vi, 66, 5]; [VS. iii, 48.]
(√ īkṣ), avekṣate to look towards, look at, behold, [TS.]; [ŚBr.] &c.; (1. sg. ī́kṣe) to perceive, observe, experience, [RV. viii, 79, 9]; [R.]; [Bhag.] &c.: Ā. (rarely P., e.g. 2. sg. avékṣasi, [MBh. ii, 2158]) to have in view, have regard to, take into consideration, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.: Caus. avekṣayati, to cause to look at, [KātyŚr.]