ara अर mfn. (√ ṛ), swift, speedy, [L.] little (only for the etym. of udara) Comm. on [TUp.] ifc. ‘going’, cf. samará m. the spoke or radius of a wheel, [RV.] &c. the spoke of an altar formed like a wheel, [Śulb.] a spoke of the time-wheel, viz. a Jaina division of time (the sixth of an Avasarpiṇī or Utsarpiṇī) the eighteenth Jaina saint of the present Avasarpiṇī N. of an ocean in Brahmā's world (only for a mystical interpretation of araṇya), [ChUp.] n. the spoke of a wheel, [L.] ará (in comp. -áram). araṃ अरं áraṃ (in comp. for áram). aram अरम् áram ind., see s.v. áram ind. (√ ṛ; see ara), readily, fitly, suitably, so as to answer a purpose (with dat.), [RV.] (with purú, or prithú) enough, sufficiently, [RV. i, 142, 10] and [v, 66, 5] with dat., e.g. (bhaktaya) id., [Pāṇ. viii, 2, 18], [Kāś.] [cf. álam and Gk. ἄρα]. araṇī अरणी aráṇī du. f. the two Araṇis (used for kindling the fire), [RV.] &c. aráṇī f. = 1. aráṇi, [RV. v, 9, 3], &c. araṇa अरण áraṇa mf(I)n. (√ ṛ), foreign, distant, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] áraṇa n. (only for the etym. of araṇi) the being fitted (as a piece of wood), [Nir.] a refuge, [BhP.] a-raṇa mfn. without fighting (as death i.e. natural death), [Bhaṭṭ.] araṇi अरणि aráṇi f. ‘being fitted into’ or ‘turning round’, the piece of wood (taken from the Ficus Religiosa or Premna Spinosa) used for kindling fire by attrition, [RV.] &c. (generally distinction is made between the lower one and the upper one, adharāraṇí and uttarāraṇi, the former may also be meant by alone without adhara) (figuratively) a mother, [Hariv.] (cf. pāṇḍávāraṇi and surāraṇi) aráṇi m. the plant Premna Spinosa, [L.] the sun, [L.] á-raṇi f. discomfort, pain, [AV. i, 18, 2.] accord. to some, ‘uncouthness’ [[Sāy.] reads araṇīm], [AV. i, 18, 2]. arathī अरथी á-rathī m. not a charioteer, [RV. vi, 66, 7.] aratha अरथ a-rathá mfn. having no car, [RV.]; [VS.]; [AV.] arajā अरजा a-rajā f. N. of a daughter of Uśanas, [R. vii, 80, 8] seqq. araja अरज a-raja mfn. (for a-rajás below), dustless, [R. vi] araka अरक m. the spoke of a wheel, [Suśr.] the Jaina division of time called ará, [L.], the plant Blyxa Octandra another plant, Gardenia Enneandra. aralu अरलु = araṭu, q.v., [Kauś.]; [Suśr.] arapa अरप a-rapá mfn. unhurt, [VS. viii, 5.] araḍā अरडा f. N. of a goddess, [Gobh.] araḍa अरड a-raḍa m. (said to be fr. √ ṛ) a tree, [L.] araḍu अरडु áraḍu m. = araṭu above, [AV. xx, 131, 18.] arara अरर arará n. a covering, a sheath, [L.], arará (as, ī), m. f. the leaf of a door, a door, [L.] arará (am), n. id., [Mcar.] arará (as), m. an awl, [L.] a part of a sacrifice, [L.] fighting, war. arare अररे ind. a vocative particle (expressing haste), [L.] arari अररि m. a door-leaf, [Rājat.] (cf. dvārārari.) araru अररु a-ráru mfn. id., [RV. i, 129, 3] a-ráru m. Ved. N. of a demon or Asura, [RV. x, 99, 10]; [VS.] &c. a weapon, [Uṇ.] arasa अरस a-rasá mf(A/)n. sapless, tasteless, [NṛsUp.] not having the faculty of tasting, [ŚBr. xiv] weak, effectless, having no strength, [RV. i, 191, 16]; [AV.] a-rasá m. absence of sap or juice, [L.] arata अरत a-rata mfn. (√ ram), dull, languid, apathetic, [L.] disgusted, displeased with, [Nalod.] a-rata n. non-copulation, [L.] arati अरति a-rati f. dissatisfaction, discontent, dulness, languor, [Buddh.]; [Jain.] &c. anxiety, distress, regret, [MBh.]; [BhP.] &c. anger, passion, [L.] a bilious disease, [L.] a-rati mfn. discontented, [L.] aratí m. (√ ṛ, cf. ara, áram), ‘moving quickly’, a servant, assistant, manager, administrator, [RV.] (for [RV. v, 2, 1], see aratní.) arava अरव a-rava mfn. noiseless. araṭu अरटु m. the tree Colosanthes Indica Bl. (cf. aralu.) aradhra अरध्र á-radhra mfn. not pliant or obedient, [RV. vi, 18, 4] and [62, 3.] (accord. to others, ‘rich, liberal’; cf. radhra). araṃkṛ अरंकृ araṃ-√ 1. kṛ &c. See áram. araṃ—√ kṛ (Subj. -kárat or -karat, 1. pl. -kṛṣṇavāma; Imper. 1. sg. -karaṇ aor. 3. pl. -ákran) to prepare, make ready, [RV.]; to serve (with or without dat.), [RV.] araṇya अरण्य áraṇya n. (fr. 1. áraṇa; fr. √ ṛ, [Uṇ.]), a foreign or distant land, [RV. i, 163, 11] and [vi, 24, 10] a wilderness, desert, forest, [AV.]; [VS.] &c. áraṇya m. the tree also called Kaṭphala, [L.] N. of a son of the Manu Raivata, [Hariv. 434] of a Sādhya, [ib.] [11536] of a teacher (disciple of Pṛthvīdhara). araṇye अरण्ये (in comp. for áraṇya chiefly used for figurative expressions or as names, [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 44] and [vi, 3, 9]). arathin अरथिन् a-rathin m. a warrior who does not fight in a car, or owns no car, [MBh.] arahas अरहस् a-rahas n. absence of secrecy, [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 12], [Kāś.] (v.l.) arajas अरजस् a-rajás mfn. dustless, [ŚBr. xiv], [N.], free from passion or desire, [MBh. xiv, 1283] a-rajás (ās), f. ‘not having the monthly courses’, a young girl. arajju अरज्जु a-rajjú mfn. not having or consisting of cords [‘not a cord or rope’, [NBD.]] [RV. ii, 13, 9] and [vii, 84, 2.] arakta अरक्त a-rakta mfn. undyed, [Mn. x, 87] aramiṣ अरमिष् áram—iṣ (áram-), mfn. hastening near (to help), [RV. viii, 46, 17.] arapas अरपस् a-rapás mfn. unhurt, safe, [RV.]; [AV.] not hurting, beneficial, [RV. viii, 18, 9.] ararya अरर्य Nom. P. °ryati, to work with an awl (ā́rā, q.v.; cf. arā below), (g. kaṇḍvādi, q.v.) aratni अरत्नि a-ratní mfn. ‘disgusted, discontented’ [[NBD.]], [RV. viii, 80, 8.] aratní m. the elbow, [RV. v, 2, 1] (according to the emendation of [BR.]), [ŚBr.]; [ĀśvŚr.] a corner, [RV. x, 160, 4] a cubit of the middle length, from the elbow to the tip of the little finger, a fist, [RV. viii, 80, 8] (cf. 1. a-ratni), [AV.]; [ŚBr.] &c. aratní mfn. ifc. with numbers (e.g. pañcāratnyas, ‘five fists’), [Pāṇ. i, 1, 58] Comm. and [vi, 2, 29] and [30], Sch. (is), f. the elbow, [BhP.] (cf. ratni.) araṭva अरट्व araṭvá mfn. made of the wood of the above tree araṭvá (as), m. N. of a man, [RV. viii, 46, 27.] araṃgam अरंगम् araṃ-√ gam &c. See áram. araṃ—√ gam (Imper. 2. du. gantam; Opt. 2. sg. -gamyās, 1. pl. -gaméma) to come near (in order to help), assist, attend (with dat.), [RV.] & [SV.] araṃkṛt अरंकृत् araṃ—kṛ́t mfn. preparing (a sacrifice), serving (as a worshipper), [RV.] araṅgin अरङ्गिन् a-raṅgin mfn. passionless, [L.] araṇikā अरणिका f. the plant Premna Spinosa, [L.] araśana अरशन a-raśaná mfn. having no girdle, [MaitrS.] araśman अरश्मन् a-raśmán m(nom. pl. A/nas)fn. having no ropes or reins, [RV. ix, 97, 20.] arahāya अरहाय Nom. Ā. °yate, to become public, [ib.] (v.l.) arahita अरहित a-rahita mfn. not deprived of, possessed of. arajāya अरजाय Nom. Ā. °yate, ‘to become dustless’ or ‘to lose the monthly courses’, (g. bhṛśādi, q.v.) arakṣas अरक्षस् a-rakṣás mfn. (√ 3. rakṣ), harmless, honest, [RV.] arakṣat अरक्षत् a-rakṣat mfn. (√ 1. rakṣ), not guarding, [Mn. viii, 304] and [307.] araluka अरलुक m. id., [Suśr.] aramati अरमति ará—mati (ará), see s.v. áram. a-rámati mfn. without relaxation or repose, [RV. ii, 38, 4] and [viii, 31, 12.] arámati f. ‘readiness to serve, obedience, devotion’ (generally personified as) a goddess protecting the worshippers of the gods and pious works in general, [RV.] arámati (mfn.) patient [[NBD.]] [RV. x, 92, 4] and [5.] aramuḍi अरमुडि m. a king of Nepal, [Rājat.] aranemi अरनेमि ara—nemi m. N. of Brahmadatta (king of Kośala), [Buddh.] arantos अरन्तोस् a-rantos Ved. Inf. not to like, [AitBr.] a-rantos See a-rata. araḍuka अरडुक mfn. made of the wood of the above tree, (g. ṛśyādi, q.v.) ararākā अरराका or ararakā f. N. of the ancestress of a celebrated Hindū family, (g. gargādi, q.v.) (ās), m. pl. the descendants of Ararā̆kā, [Pat.] (cf. ararākya or ararakya.) ararakā अररका ararākā or f. N. of the ancestress of a celebrated Hindū family, (g. gargādi, q.v.) (ās), m. pl. the descendants of Ararā̆kā, [Pat.] (cf. ararākya or ararakya.) arasāśa अरसाश m. the eating, of sapless or dry food, [Kauś.] arasika अरसिक a-rasika mfn. devoid of taste, unfeeling, dull. aratika अरतिक a-ratika mfn. without Rati (the wife of Kāma), [Kathās.] aratnin अरत्निन् á-ratnin mfn. not possessing wealth or precious things, [TBr.] araghaṭṭa अरघट्ट ara—ghaṭṭa m. a wheel or machine for raising water from a well (Hind. ارهٿ), [Pañcat.] a well, [Rājat.] araṃghuṣa अरंघुष araṃ-gará and -ghuṣá. See áram. araṃ—ghuṣá mfn. sounding aloud, [AV. x, 4, 4.] araṃgama अरंगम araṃ—gamá mfn. coming near (in order to help), ready to help, [RV. vi, 42, 1] and [viii, 46, 17]; [AV.] (accord. to some, ‘going fast’, ‘quick’). araṃgara अरंगर araṃ-gará and -ghuṣá. See áram. araṃ—gará m. (√ 1. gṝ) ‘one who bestows praise, who hymns the gods?’, [AV. xx, 135, 13.] araṃkṛta अरंकृत áraṃ—kṛta (áraṃ-) mfn. prepared, ready, [RV.] & [AV.] araṃkṛti अरंकृति áraṃ—kṛti f. service, [RV. vii, 29]-[3.] araṇimat अरणिमत् araṇi—mat mfn. being contained in the Araṇis (as fire), [ĀśvŚr.] araṇyānī अरण्यानी araṇyāní or araṇyānī́, f. a desert, large forest, [RV. x, 146, 4]; [AV.] &c. the goddess of the wilderness and desert, [RV. x, 146, 1]-[6.] araṇyāni अरण्यानि araṇyāní or araṇyānī́, f. a desert, large forest, [RV. x, 146, 4]; [AV.] &c. the goddess of the wilderness and desert, [RV. x, 146, 1]-[6.] araṇyīya अरण्यीय mfn. ‘containing a forest’ or ‘near to a forest’, (g. utkarādi, q.v.) araṇyaja अरण्यज araṇya—ja mfn. produced or born in a forest, [L.] araṇyaka अरण्यक n. a forest, [Yājñ. iii, 192], the plant Melia Sempervirens, [L.] araśmika अरश्मिक a-raśmika mfn. without reins, [ĀśvGṛ.] arajaska अरजस्क a-rajaska mfn. dustless; without the quality called rajas, [NṛsUp.] (also) dustless, [HPariś.]; free from impurity (others, ‘meek, gentle’), [Bcar. ii, 5]. arakṣita अरक्षित a-rakṣita mfn. not guarded, [MBh.]; [Mn.] &c. arakṣitṛ अरक्षितृ a-rakṣitṛ mfn. one who does not guard, [R.] aramaṇas अरमणस् ará—maṇas (ará-), see s.v. áram. ará—maṇas (ará-), mfn. ready to serve, obedient, [RV. vi, 17, 10.] arantuka अरन्तुक m. N. of a Tīrtha, [MBh. iii, 7078.] ararinda अररिन्द ararínda n. a vessel or a utensil used in preparing the Soma juice, [RV. i, 139, 10] water, [Naigh.] ararivas अररिवस् á-rarivas m(nom. °vAn; gen. abl. a/-raruzas)fn. (√ rā),, ‘not liberal’, envious, hard, cruel, unfriendly (N. of evil spirits, who strive to disturb the happiness of man), [RV.] arasāśin अरसाशिन् mfn. eating sapless or dry food, [Kauś.] arasajña अरसज्ञ a-rasa—jña mfn. having no taste for, not taking interest in [MBh. xii, 6719] aratijña अरतिज्ञ a-rati—jña mfn. ‘not knowing pleasure’, dull, spiritless, [BhP.] aratnika अरत्निक m. the elbow,[Yājñ. iii, 86]. aravinda अरविन्द n. (fr. ara and vinda, [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 138], [Kāś.]), a lotus, Nelumbium Speciosum or Nymphaea Nelumbo, [Śāk.] &c. m. the Indian crane, [L.] copper, [L.] araṃkṛtyā अरंकृत्या araṃ—kṛ́tyā Ved. ind.p. having prepared, being ready, [RV. x, 51, 5.] araṇīketu अरणीकेतु araṇī—ketu m. the plant Premna Spinosa, [L.] araṇyaukas अरण्यौकस् m. ‘whose abode is the forest’, a Brāhman who has left his family and become an anchorite, [Śāk.] araṇyarāj अरण्यराज् araṇya—rāj m. = -nṛpati, [N.] a lion, [ib.] araṇyavat अरण्यवत् araṇya—vat ind. like a wilderness, [Hit.] aragarāṭa अरगराट aragárāṭa m. (? a valley), [AV. vi, 69, 1.] arakṣasya अरक्षस्य a-rakṣasyá mfn. free from evil spirits, [MaitrS.] aramamāṇa अरममाण á-ramamāṇa mfn. id., [RV. ix, 72, 3.] á-ramamāṇa &c. See a-rata. arapacana अरपचन m. a mystical collective N. of the five Buddhas (each being represented by a letter). arasayitṛ अरसयितृ a-rasayitṛ́ mfn. one who does not taste, [MaitrUp.] araghaṭṭaka अरघट्टक ara—ghaṭṭaka m. = -ghaṭṭa, q.v., [L.] araṇyādhīti अरण्याधीति , f. or araṇyādhyayana, n. reading or study in a forest, [Sāy.] on [TĀr.] araṇyāyana अरण्यायन n. going into a forest becoming a hermit, [ChUp.]