ad अद् cl. 2. P. átti, āda, atsyati, attum, to eat, consume, devour, Ved. Inf. áttave, [RV.] : Caus. ādáyati and °te (once adayate [[ĀpŚr.]]) to feed [cf. Lith. edmi; Slav. jamj for jadmj; Gk. ἔδω; Lat. edo; Goth. root AT pres. ita; Germ. essen; Eng. to eat, Arm. utem]. mfn. ifc. ‘eating’, as matsyād, eating fish. adū अदू á-dū mfn. dilatory, without zeal, not worshipping, [RV. vii, 4, 6.] ada अद or adaka, mfn. chiefly ifc., eating. addhā अद्धा ad-dhā́ ind. (fr. ad, or a, this), Ved. in this way manifestly certainly, truly. adas अदस् adás nom. m. f. asaú (voc. ásau, [MaitrS.]) (n. adás), (opposed to idám, q.v.), that, a certain () ind. thus, so, there. then, [AV. xii, 1, 55]. adat अदत् adát mfn. eating, [RV. x, 4, 4], &c. a-dát [[RV.]] or adatka [[ChUp.]], mfn. toothless. (for 1. adát, see above.) adṛś अदृश् a-dṛś mfn. (√ dṛś), blind, [L.] adga अद्ग ádga m. (√ ad), a sacrificial cake (puroḍāśa) made of rice, [Uṇ.] a cane (?), [AV. i, 27, 3.] adma अद्म (in comp. for adman). adri अद्रि ádri m. (√ ad, [Uṇ.]), a stone, a rock, a mountain a stone for pounding Soma with or grinding it on a stone for a sling, a thunderbolt a mountain-shaped mass of clouds a cloud (the mountains are the clouds personified, and regarded as the enemies of Indra) a tree, [L.] the sun, [L.] N. of a measure the number seven N. of a grandson of Pṛthu. adya अद्य See s.v. mfn. fit or proper to be eaten n. (am) ifc. (cf. annádya, havir adya) food. a-dyá ind. (Ved. adyā́) (fr. pronom. base a, this, with dya for dyu, q.v., Lat. ho-die), to-day now-a-days now. adyu अद्यु á-dyu mfn. not burning or not sharp, [RV. vii, 34, 12.] adāśu अदाशु á-dāśu [[RV. i, 174, 6]] or á-dāśuri [[RV. viii, 45, 15]] or á-dāśvas [[RV.]; Compar. ádāśūṣṭara, [RV. viii, 81, 7]], mfn. not worshipping the deities, impious. adādi अदादि ad-ādi mfn. belonging to the second class of roots called ad, &c. cf. [Pāṇ. ii, 4, 72.] adāna अदान á-dāna n. (√ 1. dā), not giving, act of withholding, [AV.] &c. á-dāna mfn. not giving. adāra अदार a-dāra m. having no wife. adāsa अदास a-dāsa m. ‘not a slave’, a free man. adātṛ अदातृ a-dātṛ mfn. not giving not liberal, miserly not giving (a daughter) in marriage not paying, not liable to payment. adaiva अदैव a-daiva mfn. not referring to or connected with the gods or with their action not predetermined by them or by fate. adīna अदीन á-dīna mfn. not depressed, noble-minded á-dīna m. N. of a prince (also called Ahīna). adūna अदून á-dūna mfn. (√ du), uninjured. adūra अदूर a-dūra mfn. not distant, near a-dūra n. vicinity a-dūra n. soon. adūre अदूरे a-dū°re ind. (with abl. or gen.) not far, near adabha अदभ a-dábha mfn. not injuring, benevolent, [RV. v, 86, 5.] adaka अदक ada or , mfn. chiefly ifc., eating. adalā अदला a-dalā f. Socotorine Aloe (Perfoliata or Indica). adala अदल a-dala mfn. leafless a-dala m. the plant Eugenia (or Barringtonia) Acutangula adana अदन ádana n. act of eating food, [RV. vi, 59, 3.] ádana adanīya. See √ ad. adara अदर a-dara mfn. not little, much. adaya अदय a-dayá mfn. (√ day), merciless, unkind, [RV. x, 103, 7] adeśa अदेश a-deśa m. a wrong place, an improper place. adeha अदेह a-deha m. ‘bodiless’, the god of love, [Gal.] adeva अदेव á-deva mfn. not divine not of divine origin, not referring to any deity, [RV.] godless, impious, [RV.] á-deva m. one who is not a god, [ŚBr. xiv]; [Mn.] adeya अदेय a-deya mfn. improper or unfit to be given a-deya n. an illegal gift. adṛḍha अदृढ a-dṛḍha mfn. not firm not decided. aditi अदिति á-diti f. having nothing to give, destitution, [RV.] for 2. , 3. á-diti See below. m. (√ ad), devourer i.e. death, [BṛĀrUp.] á-diti mfn. (√ 4. dā or do, dyati; for 1. á-diti See above), not tied, free, [RV. vii, 52, 1], boundless, unbroken, entire, unimpaired, happy, [RV.]; [VS.] á-diti f. freedom, security, safety boundlessness, immensity, inexhaustible abundance, unimpaired condition, perfection, creative power, N. of one of the most ancient of the Indian goddesses (‘Infinity’ or the ‘Eternal and Infinite Expanse’, often mentioned in [RV.], daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Kaśyapa, mother of the Ādityas and of the gods) a cow, milk, [RV.] the earth, [Naigh.] speech, [Naigh.] (cf. [RV. viii, 101, 15]) á-diti f. du. heaven and earth, [Naigh.] adivā अदिवा a-divā (in comp.) adman अद्मन् ádman See s.v. ádman n. (√ ad), eating, a meal, [RV. i, 58, 2.] adoha अदोह a-doha m. (√ duh), the season when milking is impracticable, [KātyŚr.] adoṣa अदोष a-doṣa mfn. faultless, guiltless, [Ragh.]; [Kathās.] adruh अद्रुह् a-drúh (nom. a-dhrúk) mfn. free from malice or treachery, [RV.] advār अद्वार् á-dvār f. not a door, [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] advan अद्वन् See s.v. mfn. (√ ad), ifc. (e.g. agrādvan), eating. adyut अद्युत् a-dyút mfn. destitute of brightness, [RV. vi, 39, 3.] adābhya अदाभ्य á-dābhya mfn. (3, 4) free from deceit, trusty not to be trifled with, [RV.] á-dābhya m. N. of a libation (graha) in the Jyotiṣṭoma sacrifice. adāhya अदाह्य a-dāhya mfn. incombustible. adāman अदामन् a-dāmán mfn. not liberal, miserly, [RV.] unbound, [RV. vi, 24, 4]. adānta अदान्त a-dānta mfn. unsubdued. adānya अदान्य a-dānyá mfn. not deserving a gift, [AV.] adāyin अदायिन् a-dāyin mfn. not giving, [Nir.] adbhuta अद्भुत ád-bhuta mfn. extraordinary see s.v. ádbhuta mfn. [once adbhutá, [RV. i, 120, 4]] (see 1. at), supernatural, wonderful, marvellous (as), m. the marvellous (in style) surprise N. of the Indra of the ninth Manvantara (am), n. a marvel, a wonder, a prodigy. addhāti अद्धाति addhātí m. a sage, [RV. x, 85, 16]; [AV.] adīrgha अदीर्घ á-dīrgha mfn. not long. adūrāt अदूरात् a-dū°rāt ind. (with abl. or gen.) not far, near adabhra अदभ्र á-dabhra mfn. not scanty, plentiful, [RV. viii, 47, 6] strong. adaṇḍa अदण्ड a-daṇḍa mfn. exempt from punishment having no handle, [Āpast.] a-daṇḍa n. impunity. adaśan अदशन् á-daśan a, not ten, [ŚBr.] adabdha अदब्ध á-dabdha mfn. (√ dambh, or dabh), not deceived or tampered with, unimpaired, unbroken, [Pur.]; [RV.] adagdha अदग्ध a-dagdha mfn. not burnt. adakṣa अदक्ष a-dakṣa mfn. not dexterous, unskilful, awkward. adambha अदम्भ a-dambha mfn. free from deceit, straightforward a-dambha m. N. of Śiva absence of deceit straightforwardness. adamya अदम्य a-damya mfn. untamable. adanta अदन्त a-danta mfn. toothless a-danta m. a leech, [L.] ad-anta mfn. (in Gr.) ending in at i.e. in the short inherent vowel a. adarśa अदर्श a-darśa (for ā-darśa) m. a mirror. a-darśa m. day of new moon. adasta अदस्त á-dasta mfn. unexhausted, imperishable, [TBr.]; [Kāṭh.] adasya अदस्य Nom. P. adasyati, to become that. adatka अदत्क 2. a-dát [[RV.]] or [[ChUp.]], mfn. toothless. (for 1. adát, see above.) adattā अदत्ता á-dattā f. an unmarried girl adatta अदत्त á-datta mfn. not given given unjustly not given in marriage one who has given nothing, [AV.] á-datta n. a donation which is null and void Comm. on [Yājñ.] adayam अदयम् a-day°am (am), ind. ardently. adeśya अदेश्य a-deśya mfn. not on the spot, not present on the occasion referred to, [Mn. viii, 53] (v.l. a-deśa) not to be ordered or advised. adṛśya अदृश्य a-dṛśya mfn. invisible, latent not fit to be seen (cf. a-dreśya.) adṛpta अदृप्त á-dṛpta mfn. id., [RV.] adṛṣṭa अदृष्ट a-dṛ́ṣṭa or á-dṛṣṭa [[ŚBr.]], mfn. unseen, unforeseen, invisible, not experienced, unobserved, unknown, unsanctioned a-dṛ́ṣṭa m. N. of a particular venomous substance or of a species of vermin, [AV.] a-dṛ́ṣṭa n. unforeseen danger or calamity, that which is beyond the reach of observation or consciousness, (especially the merit or demerit attaching to a man's conduct in one state of existence and the corresponding reward or punishment with which he is visited in another) destiny, fate: luck, bad luck. adṛṣṭi अदृष्टि a-dṛṣṭi, is or a-dṛṣṭikā, f. a displeased or malicious look, an evil eye, [L.] adikka अदिक्क a-díkka mfn. having no share in the horizon, banished from beneath the sky, [ŚBr.] aditsu अदित्सु á-ditsat [[RV. vi, 53, 3], &c.] or a-ditsu mfn. (Desid. fr. √ 1. dā), not inclined to give. admani अद्मनि m. fire, [Uṇ.] admara अद्मर mfn. gluttonous, [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 160.] adogdhṛ अदोग्धृ a-dogdhṛ mfn. not milking not exacting not caring for, [BhP.] adrīśa अद्रीश adrīndra or , m. ‘lord of mountains’, the Himālaya. adrava अद्रव a-drava mfn. not liquid. adribhū अद्रिभू adri—bhū mfn. mountain-born, found or living among mountains adri—bhū (ūs), f. the plant Salvinia Cucullata. adrijā अद्रिजा adri—jā f. the plant Saiṃhalī N. of Pārvatī or Durgā adri—jā́ mfn. produced from (the friction of) stones, [RV. iv, 40, 5] N. of the soul, [KaṭhUp.] adrija अद्रिज adri—ja mfn. produced from or found among rocks or mountains adri—ja n. red chalk. adrikā अद्रिका f. N. of an Apsaras. adrogha अद्रोघ a-droghá mfn. free from falsehood, true, [RV.] adroha अद्रोह a-droha m. freedom from malice or treachery. adruta अद्रुत a-druta mfn. not accelerated, [TPrāt.] aduḥkha अदुःख a-duḥkha mfn. free from evil or trouble, propitious. adugdha अदुग्ध á-dugdha mfn. not milked out, [RV. vii, 32, 22]; not sucked out, [Suśr.] adurga अदुर्ग a-durga mfn. not difficult of access destitute of a strong hold or fort. aduṣṭa अदुष्ट a-duṣṭa mfn. not vitiated, not bad, not guilty, [Mn. viii, 388] innocent. advāra अद्वार á-dvāra n. a place without a door an entrance which is not the proper door, [ŚBr. xiv], &c. advaidha अद्वैध a-dvaidha mfn. not divided into two parts, not shared not disunited free from malice, straightforward. advaita अद्वैत á-dvaita mfn. destitute of duality, having no duplicate, [ŚBr. xiv], &c. peerless sole, unique epithet of Viṣṇu á-dvaita n. non-duality identity of Brahmā or of the Paramātman or supreme soul with the Jīvātman or human soul identity of spirit and matter the ultimate truth title of an Upaniṣad advīpa अद्वीप a-dvīpa mf(A)n. having no refuge or protector, [Kāraṇḍ.] advaya अद्वय a-dvaya mfn. not two, without a second, only, unique a-dvaya m. N. of a Buddha a-dvaya n. non-duality, unity identity (especially the identity of Brahma, with the human soul or with the universe, or of spirit and matter) the ultimate truth. advayu अद्वयु á-dvayāvin [[RV.]] or á-dvayu [[RV. viii, 18, 15]], mfn. free from double-dealing or duplicity. adveṣa अद्वेष a-dveṣá mfn. not malevolent (nom. du. f. °é), [RV. viii, 68, 10] and [x, 45, 12.]