adha अध ádha or ádhā ind., Ved. (= átha, used chiefly as an inceptive particle), now; then, therefore; moreover, so much the more; and, partly. ádha—ádha as well as, partly partly. adhaḥ अधः &c. See adhas. adhas अधस् adhás ind. (see ádhara), below, down in the lower region beneath, under from under (with acc. gen., and abl.) also applied to the lower region and to the pudendum muliebre [cf. Lat. infra]. adhamā अधमा (ā), f. a low or bad mistress adhama अधम adhamá mfn. (see ádhara), lowest, vilest, worst, very low or vile or bad (often ifc., as in narādhama, the vilest or worst of men) adhamá m. an unblushing paramour [cf. Lat. infimus]. adhana अधन a-dhana mfn. destitute of wealth. adharā अधरा ádharā f. the lower region, nadir adhara अधर ádhara mfn. (connected with adhás), lower, inferior, tending downwards low, vile worsted, silenced ádhara m. the lower lip, the lip ádhara n. the lower part; a reply; pudendum muliebre, [L.] [Lat. inferus]. adhavā अधवा a-dhavā f. one who has no husband, a widow (usually vi-dhavā, q.v.), [L.] adhaīṣa अधईष adha-īṣa n. draught-cattle, [TS.] adhanya अधन्य a-dhanya mfn. not richly supplied with corn or other produce, not prosperous unhappy. adharāk अधराक् adharā́k ind. beneath, in the lower region i.e. in the south, [VS.] adharāt अधरात् adha°rā́t ind. abl. See s.v. below adharā́t ind. below, beneath, [RV.] & [AV.] in the south, [AV.] adharmā अधर्मा á-dharmā f. unrighteousness (personified and represented as the bride of death). adharma अधर्म á-dharma m. unrighteousness, injustice, irreligion, wickedness demerit, guilt N. of a Prajāpati (son of Brahmā, husband of Hiṃsā or Mṛṣā) N. of an attendant of the sun adhaḥstha अधःस्थ adhaḥ-stha mfn. placed low or below inferior. adharāñc अधराञ्च् adharācī́na [[RV. ii, 17, 5]] or adharācyà [(5); [AV.]], mfn. or adharā́ñc, ā́ṅ, ā́cī, ā́k, Ved. tending downwards, to the nadir or the lower region, tending towards the south. adharīṇa अधरीण mfn. vilified, [L.] adharaya अधरय Nom. P. adharayati, to make inferior, put under; eclipse, excel. adharima अधरिम mfn. lowest, [Divyāv.] adharmin अधर्मिन् mfn. unrighteous, wicked, impious. adharmya अधर्म्य mfn. unlawful, contrary to law or religion, wicked. adhastāt अधस्तात् adhástāt ind. = adhás, q.v. adhaḥkhāta अधःखात adhaḥ—khāta mfn. dug deep (as a furrow), [Viṣṇ.] adhaḥśaya अधःशय adhaḥ-śayá mfn. sleeping on the ground, [ŚBr.] adhaḥkāya अधःकाय adhaḥ-kāya m. the lower part of the body. adhaḥkara अधःकर adhaḥ-kara m. the lower part of the hand. adhaḥkṛta अधःकृत adhaḥ-kṛta mfn. cast down. adhaḥpāta अधःपात adhaḥ-pāta m. a downfall. adhaścara अधश्चर adhaś-cara m. ‘creeping on the ground’, a thief. adhamāṅga अधमाङ्ग n. ‘the lowest member’, the foot. adhamārdha अधमार्ध n. the lower half, the lower part. adhamarṇa अधमर्ण adhama—rṇa (ṛ) or adhama—rṇika (ṛ), m. one reduced to inferiority by debt, a debtor. adhama-rṇa &c. See adhamá. adhapriya अधप्रिय adha-priya mfn. (you who are) now pleased (voc. du. °yā), [RV. viii, 8, 4.] adharācya अधराच्य adharācī́na [[RV. ii, 17, 5]] or adharācyà [(5); [AV.]], mfn. or adharā́ñc, ā́ṅ, ā́cī, ā́k, Ved. tending downwards, to the nadir or the lower region, tending towards the south. adharauṣṭha अधरौष्ठ adhar'-oṣṭha or , m. the lower lip (am), n. the lower and upper lip. adharatas अधरतस् adhara—tas ind. below, [Pāṇ. v, 3, 35], Sch. adharoṣṭha अधरोष्ठ adhar'-oṣṭha or adharauṣṭha, m. the lower lip (am), n. the lower and upper lip. adhaspada अधस्पद adhas-padá mfn. Ved. placed under the feet, under foot adhas-padá (ám) n. the place under the feet adhastala अधस्तल adhas-tala n. the room below anything. adhastana अधस्तन mfn. lower, being underneath preceding (in a book). adhaḥśāyin अधःशायिन् adhaḥ—śāyin mfn. lying on the ground, [Gaut.] adhaḥśayyā अधःशय्या adhaḥ-śayyā f. act of sleeping on the ground and on a peculiar couch. adhaḥśayya अधःशय्य adhaḥ-śayya mfn. having a peculiar couch on the ground adhaḥśiras अधःशिरस् adhaḥ-śiras mfn. holding the head downward head foremost adhaḥ-śiras m. N. of a hell, [VP.] adhaḥkriyā अधःक्रिया adhaḥ-kriyā f. (= apamāna), disgrace, humiliation. adhaḥkumba अधःकुम्ब adhaḥ—kumba mf(A)n. having the thick end downwards, [ĀpŚr.], Sch. adhaḥpadma अधःपद्म adhaḥ-padma n. (in architecture) a part of a cupola. adhaḥpuṣpī अधःपुष्पी adhaḥ-puṣpī f. ‘having flowers looking downwards’, two plants Pimpinella Anisum and Elephantopus Scaber (or Hieracium?). adhaḥsthita अधःस्थित adhaḥ-sthita mfn. standing below situated below. adhamādhama अधमाधम mfn. lowest of all, [Pañcat.] adhamācāra अधमाचार mfn. guilty of vile conduct. adhamārdhya अधमार्ध्य mfn. connected with or referring to the lower part, [Pāṇ. iv, 3, 5.] adhamabhṛta अधमभृत adhama—bhṛta or adhama—bhṛtaka, m. a servant of the lowest class, a porter. adhamaśākha अधमशाख adhama—śākha (?), N. of a region, (g. gahādi, q.v.) adharācīna अधराचीन adharācī́na [[RV. ii, 17, 5]] or adharācyà [(5); [AV.]], mfn. or adharā́ñc, ā́ṅ, ā́cī, ā́k, Ved. tending downwards, to the nadir or the lower region, tending towards the south. adharāmṛta अधरामृत n. the nectar of the lips. adharāraṇi अधरारणि adharāraṇí f. the lower of the two pieces of wood used in producing fire by friction, [ŚBr.] &c. adharāttāt अधरात्तात् adharā́t—tāt (adharā́t-) ind. below, beneath, [RV. x, 36, 14.] adharībhūta अधरीभूत adharī-bhūta mfn. worsted (as in a process), [Yājñ. ii, 17.] adharīkṛta अधरीकृत adharī-kṛta mfn. worsted, eclipsed, excelled, [Śāk.] (v.l.) adharadala अधरदल adhara—dala n. a lip, [Kpr.] adharahanu अधरहनु adhara—hanú f. the lower jaw-bone, [AV.] adharakāya अधरकाय adhara—kāya m. the lower part of the body. adharamūla अधरमूल adhara—mūla (ádh°), mfn. having the roots downwards, [ŚBr.] adharamadhu अधरमधु adhara—madhu n. the moisture of the lips. adharapāna अधरपान adhara—pāna n. ‘drinking the lip’, kissing. adharasmāt अधरस्मात् ádharasmāt (asmāt), ind. abl. below, [L.] adharastāt अधरस्तात् ind. below, [L.] adharedyus अधरेद्युस् adhare-dyus ind. the day before yesterday, [Pāṇ. v, 3, 22.] adharmatas अधर्मतस् a-dharma—tas ind. unrighteously, unjustly. adharmiṣṭha अधर्मिष्ठ mfn. most wicked, impious. adhaspadam अधस्पदम् adhas-pa°dám ind. under foot. adhastarām अधस्तराम् adhas-tarā́m ind. very far down, [ŚBr.] adhaḥkhanana अधःखनन adhaḥ-khanana n. undermining. adhaḥśāyitā अधःशायिता adhaḥ—śāyi—tā (f.) adhamarṇika अधमर्णिक adhama—rṇa (ṛ) or adhama—rṇika (ṛ), m. one reduced to inferiority by debt, a debtor. adharāmbara अधराम्बर adha—°rāmbara n. (ifc. f. ā) an undergarment, [Śiś.] adharakaṇṭha अधरकण्ठ adhara—kaṇṭhá m. n. the lower neck, lower part of the throat, [VS.] adharmātman अधर्मात्मन् mfn. having a wicked spirit or disposition. adharmamaya अधर्ममय a-dharma—máya mfn. made up of wickedness, [ŚBr. xiv.] adharottara अधरोत्तर mfn. lower and higher worse and better question and answer nearer and further sooner and later upside down, topsy-turvy. adhastāddiś अधस्ताद्दिश् adhastād-diś f. the lower region, the nadir. adhaupāsana अधउपासन adha-upāsana n. sexual intercourse Comm. on [BṛĀrUp.] adhaḥpravāha अधःप्रवाह adhaḥ-pravāha m. a downward current. adhamabhṛtaka अधमभृतक adhama—bhṛta or adhama—bhṛtaka, m. a servant of the lowest class, a porter. adharāvalopa अधरावलोप m. biting the lip. adhararucaka अधररुचक adhara—rucaka n. lovely lips, [Kād.] adharmacārin अधर्मचारिन् a-dharma—cārin mfn. practising wickedness. adharmacaryā अधर्मचर्या adharma—caryā f. ([Āpast.]) practice of wickedness, injustice adhastānnābhi अधस्तान्नाभि adhastān—nābhi ind. below the navel, [MaitrS.] adhaḥprastara अधःप्रस्तर adhaḥ-prastara m. seat or bed of turf or grass (for persons in a state of impurity). adhaḥsaṃveśin अधःसंवेशिन् adhaḥ—saṃveśin mfn. id., [Lāṭy.] adhaḥsvastika अधःस्वस्तिक adhaḥ-svastika n. the nadir. adharasapatna अधरसपत्न ádhara—sapatna (ádhara-), mfn. whose enemies are worsted or silenced, [MaitrS.] adharmacaraṇa अधर्मचरण adharma—caraṇa n. ([Gaut.]), practice of wickedness, injustice adhaḥprāṅśāyin अधःप्राङ्शायिन् adhaḥ-prāṅ-śāyin mfn. sleeping on the ground towards the east. adhaḥsthānāsana अधःस्थानासन adhaḥ—sthānāsana mfn. standing or sitting lower, [Gaut.] adharasvastika अधरस्वस्तिक ádhara—svastika n. the nadir. adharmāstikāya अधर्मास्तिकाय m. the category (astikāya) of adharma, (one of the five categories of the Jainas ontology); (accord. to some Jaina authorities, ‘the category which is the determinant cause of rest’)