ūrdhva ऊर्ध्व ūrdhvá mf(A)n. (√ vṛdh, [BRD.]; perhaps fr. √ ṛ), rising or tending upwards, raised, elevated, erected, erect, upright, high, above, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.]; [AitBr.] &c. (in class. Sanskṛt occurring generally in compounds) ūrdhvá (am), n. height, elevation, [L.] anything placed above or higher (with abl.), [L.] [cf. Gk. ὀρθός; Lat. arduus; Gaël. ard.] ūrdhvam ऊर्ध्वम् ūrdhvám (am), ind. upwards, towards the upper part, aloft, above, in the upper regions, higher (with abl.), [AV. xi, 1, 9]; [ŚBr. xii]; [KātyŚr.]; [MBh.]; [Mn.] &c. (ūrdhvaṃ-√ gam, to go upwards or into heaven, die) in the sequel, in the later part (e.g. of a book or MS.; because in Sanskṛt MSS. the later leaves stand above), subsequent, after (with abl.), [ŚBr.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.]; [Suśr.]; [Mn.] &c. (ata ūrdhvam, or ita ūrdhvam, hence forward, from that time forward, after that passage, hereafter, [ŚBr.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.]; [Yājñ.] &c.; ūrdhvaṃ saṃvatsarāt, after a year, [Mn. ix, 77]; ūrdhvaṃ dehāt, after life, after death, [MBh. i, 3606]) after, after the death of (with abl., e.g. ūrdhvaṃ pituḥ, after the father's death, [Mn. ix, 104]) in a high tone, aloud, [BhP.] ūrdhvathā ऊर्ध्वथा ūrdhváthā ind. upwards, erect, [RV. x, 23, 1.] ūrdhvaga ऊर्ध्वग ūrdhva—ga mfn. going upwards, ascending, hovering, [MBh.]; [Suśr.] &c. being above, high ūrdhva—ga m. N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa, [BhP.] ūrdhvaja ऊर्ध्वज ūrdhva—ja mfn. being higher, upper, [Suśr. i, 82, 8.] ūrdhvaka ऊर्ध्वक mfn. raised, lifted up, [SaṃnyUp.] m. a kind of drum, [Naiṣ.] ūrdhvatā ऊर्ध्वता ūrdhva—tā f. = -tva below. ūrdhvabhāj ऊर्ध्वभाज् ūrdhva—bhāj mfn. tending upwards, [MaitrUp.]; [MBh. iii] (also N. of Agni) emetic, [Car.] ūrdhvabhās ऊर्ध्वभास् ūrdhva—bhās mfn. one whose splendour rises (see anū°). ūrdhvacit ऊर्ध्वचित् ūrdhva—cít mfn. heaping or piling up, [VS.] ūrdhvadṛś ऊर्ध्वदृश् ūrdhva—dṛś mfn. looking or seeing upwards, [Kathās.] ūrdhva—dṛś m. (k) a crab, [L.] ūrdhvadiś ऊर्ध्वदिश् ūrdhva—diś f. the point of the sky overhead, the region above, zenith, [L.] ūrdhvajña ऊर्ध्वज्ञ ūrdhvá—jña ([L.]) and ūrdhvá—jñu, mfn. ([Pāṇ. v, 4, 130]), id., [MaitrS.]; [AitĀr.] &c. ūrdhvajñu ऊर्ध्वज्ञु ūrdhva—jānu or ūrdhva—jñu, mfn. long-shanked, [L.] ūrdhvá—jña ([L.]) and ūrdhvá—jñu, mfn. ([Pāṇ. v, 4, 130]), id., [MaitrS.]; [AitĀr.] &c. ūrdhvakam ऊर्ध्वकम् ind. at the top of the voice, aloud, [Mṛcch.] ūrdhvasad ऊर्ध्वसद् ūrdhva—sad mfn. sitting or being above or on high, [ĀpŚr.] ūrdhvatas ऊर्ध्वतस् ūrdhva—tas ind. upwards, [Hcat.] ūrdhvatva ऊर्ध्वत्व ūrdhva—tva n. height, elevation. ūrdhvavāc ऊर्ध्ववाच् ūrdhva—vāc mfn. having a loud voice. ūrdhvabhāga ऊर्ध्वभाग ūrdhva—bhāga m. upper part, higher part, subsequent part, [Hcat.] Comm. on [Pāṇ.] ūrdhva—bhāga mfn. effective towards the upper part, emetic, [Car.] ūrdhvabhūmi ऊर्ध्वभूमि ūrdhva—bhūmi f. upper floor or story, [Pañcad.] ūrdhvaśuṣī ऊर्ध्वशुषी ūrdhva—śuṣī f. (scil. samidh) grown dry on the tree, [Kauś.] ūrdhvabāhu ऊर्ध्वबाहु ūrdhva—bāhu mfn. having the arms lifted up, [TS. v]; [ŚBr. v]; [KātyŚr.]; [BhP.] &c. a kind of ascetic or devotee N. of several Ṛṣis. ūrdhvacūḍa ऊर्ध्वचूड ūrdhva—cūḍa mfn. (hair) tied up in a tuft, [Mṛcch.] ūrdhvadeha ऊर्ध्वदेह ūrdhva—deha m. a body gone above or into heaven, a deceased one, [R.] (cf. aurdhvadehika.) ūrdhvadeva ऊर्ध्वदेव ūrdhva—deva m. N. of Viṣṇu, [L.] ūrdhvagati ऊर्ध्वगति ūrdhva—gati f. the act of going or tending upwards, [Suśr.] the act of skipping, bounding, [Pañcat.] ūrdhva—gati mfn. going or tending upwards, reaching the heaven, [MBh.]; [R.] &c. ūrdhva—gati m. fire, [L.] ūrdhvaguda ऊर्ध्वगुद ūrdhva—guda m. a particular disease in the mouth, [ŚārṅgS.] ūrdhvajānu ऊर्ध्वजानु ūrdhva—jānu mfn. raising the knees (in sitting), [ŚāṅkhŚr.] ūrdhva—jānu or ūrdhva—jñu, mfn. long-shanked, [L.] ūrdhvakāya ऊर्ध्वकाय ūrdhva—kāya m. the upper part of the body, [Naiṣ.] ūrdhvakaca ऊर्ध्वकच ūrdhva—kaca m. ‘having the hair raised’, the descending node, [L.] ūrdhvakara ऊर्ध्वकर ūrdhva—kara m. an upper hand (of Viṣṇu), [Hcat.] ūrdhva—kara mfn. having the hands raised upwards (and also casting rays of light upwards), [Ratnāv.] ūrdhvakeśī ऊर्ध्वकेशी ūrdhva—keśī f. N. of a goddess. ūrdhvakeśa ऊर्ध्वकेश ūrdhva—keśa mfn. having the hair erect ūrdhva—keśa m. N. of a man ūrdhvaketu ऊर्ध्वकेतु ūrdhva—ketu m. N. of a man, [BhP.] ūrdhvakṛta ऊर्ध्वकृत ūrdhva—kṛta mfn. turned or directed upwards, [Kathās.] ūrdhvaloka ऊर्ध्वलोक ūrdhva—loka m. the upper world, world above, heaven. ūrdhvamāna ऊर्ध्वमान ūrdhva—māna n. height, altitude. ūrdhvamāyu ऊर्ध्वमायु ūrdhva—māyu mfn. giving forth a loud noise, [AV. v, 20, 4.] ūrdhvamūla ऊर्ध्वमूल ūrdhva—mūla mfn. having the roots upwards, [TĀr.] ūrdhvamukha ऊर्ध्वमुख ūrdhva—mukha mfn. having the mouth or opening turned upwards, turned upwards, [Kum.]; [Ragh.] &c. ūrdhvanāla ऊर्ध्वनाल ūrdhva—nāla mfn. with upraised stalk. ūrdhvapāṭha ऊर्ध्वपाठ ūrdhva—pāṭha m. that which will be read (or is told) further on Comm. on [TĀr.] ūrdhvapāda ऊर्ध्वपाद ūrdhva—pāda m. the top of the foot, [Hcat.] ūrdhva—pāda mfn. having the feet upward, [R.] ūrdhva—pāda m. the fabulous animal Śarabha (see -caraṇa above). ūrdhvapatha ऊर्ध्वपथ ūrdhva—patha m. ‘the upper path’, the other, [R.] ūrdhvarāji ऊर्ध्वराजि ūrdhva—rāji f. a line running from below upwards, [Suśr.] ūrdhvarekhā ऊर्ध्वरेखा ūrdhva—rekhā f. id., [Ragh.]; [Pañcad.]; [Naiṣ.] ūrdhvareta ऊर्ध्वरेत ūrdhva—retas or ūrdhva—reta, mfn. keeping the semen above, living in chastity, [Gaut.]; [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Kathās.] &c.; (ās), m. N. of Śiva, [MBh. xiii]; of Bhīṣma, [L.] ūrdhvasāna ऊर्ध्वसान ūrdhva—sāná mfn. high, superior, victorious, [RV. x, 99, 7.] ūrdhvasānu ऊर्ध्वसानु ūrdhva—sānu mfn. having a high back (as a horse), high, surpassing, [RV. i, 152, 5] having an elevated edge, [ĀpŚr.] ūrdhvatāla ऊर्ध्वताल ūrdhva—tāla m. a kind of time (in music). ūrdhvavāla ऊर्ध्ववाल ūrdhva—vāla mfn. with the hair turned upwards or outwards, [Gaut. xxiii, 18]; [PārGṛ.] ūrdhvavāta ऊर्ध्ववात ūrdhva—vāta m. = -māruta above. ūrdhvavṛta ऊर्ध्ववृत ūrdhva—vṛta mfn. put on or wound round from below upwards (as the sacred thread), [Mn. ii, 44.] ūrdhvabhāsin ऊर्ध्वभासिन् ūrdhva—bhāsin mfn. flaming or radiating upwards, [MBh.] ūrdhvabharam ऊर्ध्वभरम् ūrdhva—bharam ind. carrying upwards, lifting up, [TāṇḍyaBr.] ūrdhvajhampa ऊर्ध्वझम्प ūrdhva—jhampa m. a jump upwards, [Kathās.] ūrdhvaṃdama ऊर्ध्वंदम ūrdhva—°ṃ-dama mfn. erect, raised, [Pat.] on [Pāṇ. iv, 3, 60] (cf. aurdhvaṃdamika.) ūrdhvaṃjānu ऊर्ध्वंजानु ūrdhva—°ṃ-jānu mfn. being above the knee, [SāmavBr.] ūrdhvaśāyin ऊर्ध्वशायिन् ūrdhva—śāyin m. ‘lying with the face upwards, supine’, N. of Śiva, [MBh. iii.] ūrdhvaśocis ऊर्ध्वशोचिस् ūrdhva—śocis mfn. one whose splendour rises upwards, flaming upwards (said of Agni), [RV. vi, 15, 2.] ūrdhvaśoṣam ऊर्ध्वशोषम् ūrdhva—śoṣam ind.p. so as to dry above, [Pāṇ. iii, 4, 44]; [Bhaṭṭ.] ūrdhvaśvāsa ऊर्ध्वश्वास ūrdhva—śvāsa m. ‘breathing above’, shortness of breath, a kind of asthma, [Suśr.]; [Bhpr.] ūrdhvabudhna ऊर्ध्वबुध्न ūrdhva—budhna mfn. turned with the bottom upwards (as a vessel), [AV. x, 8, 9]; [ŚBr. xiv.] ūrdhvadṛṣṭi ऊर्ध्वदृष्टि ūrdhva—dṛṣṭi f. a glance or look upwards ūrdhva—dṛṣṭi mfn. looking upwards. ūrdhvadvāra ऊर्ध्वद्वार ūrdhva—dvāra n. the gate opening into heaven, [AmṛtUp.] ūrdhvagāmin ऊर्ध्वगामिन् ūrdhva—gāmin mfn. going or tending upwards, [Suśr.] ūrdhvajatru ऊर्ध्वजत्रु ūrdhva—jatru mfn. being above the collar-bone, [ib.] ūrdhvakaṇṭhā ऊर्ध्वकण्ठा ūrdhva—kaṇṭhā f. a species of asparagus, [L.] ūrdhvakaṇṭha ऊर्ध्वकण्ठ ūrdhva—kaṇṭha m. pl. N. of a people, [VBṛS.] ūrdhvakarṇa ऊर्ध्वकर्ण ūrdhva—karṇa mfn. having the ears erect, [Śak. 8 b] N. of a place. ūrdhvakriyā ऊर्ध्वक्रिया ūrdhva—kriyā f. motion or action tending upwards. ūrdhvaliṅga ऊर्ध्वलिङ्ग ūrdhva—liṅga and ūrdhva—liṅgin, mfn. having the membrum above (i.e. chaste) ūrdhvamuṇḍa ऊर्ध्वमुण्ड ūrdhva—muṇḍa mfn. being bald above, having a bald crown (of the head), [VP.] ūrdhvanabhas ऊर्ध्वनभस् ūrdhva—nabhas mfn. being above the clouds, [VS. vi, 16.] ūrdhvapātra ऊर्ध्वपात्र ūrdhva—pātra n. the lid of a vessel, [HirGṛ.]; [Yājñ. i, 182]; [Hcat.] ūrdhvapūram ऊर्ध्वपूरम् ūrdhva—pūram ind.p. so as to become full to the brim, [Pāṇ. iii, 4, 44.] ūrdhvapṛśni ऊर्ध्वपृश्नि ūrdhva—pṛśni mfn. spotted above, [VS.]; [MaitrS.] ūrdhvaretas ऊर्ध्वरेतस् ūrdhva—retas or ūrdhva—reta, mfn. keeping the semen above, living in chastity, [Gaut.]; [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Kathās.] &c.; (ās), m. N. of Śiva, [MBh. xiii]; of Bhīṣma, [L.] ūrdhvaroman ऊर्ध्वरोमन् ūrdhva—roman mfn. having the hair of the body erect, [MBh.]; [BhP.] ūrdhva—roman m. N. of a mountain, [BhP. v, 20, 15.] ūrdhvasthiti ऊर्ध्वस्थिति ūrdhva—sthiti f. standing upright, rearing (of a horse) a horse's back the place where the rider sits, [W.] elevation, superiority, [L.] ūrdhvasasya ऊर्ध्वसस्य ūrdhva—sasya mf(A)n. having high spikes of corn, [MBh.] ūrdhvastana ऊर्ध्वस्तन ūrdhva—stana mf(I)n. high-breasted, [Suśr.] ūrdhvastoma ऊर्ध्वस्तोम ūrdhva—stoma mfn. celebrated with continually increasing Stomas (as a Daśa-rātra festival), [ŚBr. xii]; [Vait.] ūrdhvavāsin ऊर्ध्ववासिन् ūrdhva—vāsin m. pl. N. of a class of ascetics, [R. (B.)] ūrdhvavāsya ऊर्ध्ववास्य ūrdhva—vāsya n. a particular dress of women, [ĀpŚr.] ūrdhvavayas ऊर्ध्ववयस् ūrdhva—vayas n. of eminent vigour, [MaitrS.] ūrdhvabhāgika ऊर्ध्वभागिक ūrdhva—°bhāgika mfn. id., [ib.] ūrdhvaśodhana ऊर्ध्वशोधन ūrdhva—śodhana n. ‘purifying or emptying upwards’, vomiting, [W.] ūrdhvabarhis ऊर्ध्वबर्हिस् ūrdhva—barhis mfn. being over the sacrificial grass, [VS. xxxviii, 15.] ūrdhvabṛhatī ऊर्ध्वबृहती ūrdhva—bṛhatī f. N. of a Vedic metre (three lines with twelve syllabic instants in each), [RPrāt. 906.] ūrdhvacaraṇa ऊर्ध्वचरण ūrdhva—caraṇa mfn. having the feet upwards ūrdhva—caraṇa m. a kind of ascetic or devotee, [T.] N. of the fabulous animal Śarabha (which has four of its eight feet upwards), [T.] ūrdhvagātman ऊर्ध्वगात्मन् ūrdhva—g°ātman m. ‘one whose soul tends upwards’, N. of Śiva, [MBh.] ūrdhvagamana ऊर्ध्वगमन ūrdhva—gamana n. the act of going or tending upwards or to the heaven, [Naiṣ.] rising (of a star), [Vop.] rising (of the voice), [VPrāt.] rising, promotion, [Tattvas.] ūrdhvagapura ऊर्ध्वगपुर ūrdhva—ga—pura n. the city of Hariścandra (who with his subjects is supposed to be suspended in the atmosphere), [W.] ūrdhvagrāvan ऊर्ध्वग्रावन् ūrdhvá—grāvan (ūrdhvá°), mfn. one who has raised the stone for pressing the Soma, [RV. iii, 54, 12] ūrdhvá—grāvan (ā), m. N. of a Ṛṣi, [RAnukr.] ūrdhvajānuka ऊर्ध्वजानुक ūrdhva—jānuka mfn. raising the knees (in sitting), [ŚāṅkhŚr.] ūrdhvajyotis ऊर्ध्वज्योतिस् ūrdhva—jyotis mfn. one whose light tends upwards, [MaitrS.] ūrdhvakapāla ऊर्ध्वकपाल ūrdhva—kapāla mf(A)n. having a lid or cover (as a vessel), [MaitrS. i, 8, 3]; [KātyŚr. iv, 14, 1.] ūrdhvakarman ऊर्ध्वकर्मन् ūrdhva—karman n. motion or action tending upwards, [Pāṇ. i, 3, 24] ūrdhva—karman mfn. one whose actions tend upwards, [L.] ūrdhva—karman m. N. of Viṣṇu, [L.]