śṛdh शृध् cl. 1. P. Ā. ([Dhātup. xviii, 21]; [xxxiii, 61]) śárdhati, °te (pr. p. Ved. śárdhat and śárdhamāna; Gr. also pf. śaśṛdhe; aor. aśṛdhat, or aśardhiṣṭa; fut. śartsyati or śardhiṣyate; inf. śardhitum; ind.p. śardhitvā or śṛddhvā), to break wind downwards (in ava- and vi-√ śṛdh, q.v.); to mock at, ridicule, defy (with gen.), [RV.]; [VS.]; to moisten, become moist or wet, [Dhātup. xxi, 9] : Caus. śardhayati (only in ati-praśardháyat), [RV. viii, 13, 6] : Desid. śiśardhiṣate, śiśṛtsati Gr.: Intens. śarīśṛdhyate, śarīśṛdhīti, śarīśarddhi, [ib.] śṛdhū शृधू f. the anus, [Uṇ. i, 93], Sch. śṛdhu शृधु m. f. the anus, [L.] = buddhi, [L.] śṛta शृत śṛtá mfn. (fr. √ śrā; cf. śrātá) cooked, boiled (opp. to āma, ‘raw’, and esp. said of water, milk, and ghee), [RV.] &c. &c. śṛtá n. cooked food, (esp.) boiled milk, [Br.]; [ĀśvŚr.] See p. 1088, col. 1 (cf. śrīta, p. 1098). śṛdhyā शृध्या śṛdhyā́ f. boldness, defiance, [RV.] śṛṅgī शृङ्गी (ī), f., see s.v. f. (g. gaurādi) a sort of Silurus or sheat fish, [Bhpr.] N. of various plants (Trapa Bispinosa, Ficus Infectoria or Indica &c.), [ib.]; [Suśr.] a kind of vessel (?), [Hcat.] = -kanaka, [L.] śṛṅga शृङ्ग n. (perhaps connected with śiras, śīrṣan; ifc. f(A or I). ) the horn of an animal, a horn used for various purposes (as in drinking, for blowing, drawing blood from the skin &c.), [RV.] &c. &c. the tusk of an elephant, [R.]; [Kām.] the top or summit of a mountain, a peak, crag, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. the summit of a building, pinnacle, turret, [ib.] any peak or projection or lofty object, elevation, point, end, extremity, [AV.]; [Kum.]; [Gīt.] a cusp or horn of the moon, [R.]; [Hariv.]; [VarBṛS.] highest point, acme, height or perfection of anything, [Hariv. 6424] the horn as a symbol of self reliance or strength or haughtiness, [Ragh.] the rising of desire, excess of love or passion (cf. śṛṅgāra), [Sāh.] a partic. military array in the form of a horn or crescent, [MBh. vi, 2413] a syringe, water-engine, [Ragh.]; [Śiś.] the female breast, [BhP.] a lotus, [L.] Agallochum, [L.] a mark, token, sign, [L.] = śaśaśṛṅga, ‘hare's horn’, anything impossible or extra ordinary, [Kusum.] m. a kind of medicinal or poisonous plant, [L.] N. of a Muni (of whom, in some parts of India, on occasions of drought, earthen images are said to be made and worshipped for rain), [MW.] [cf. Lat. cornu; Goth. háurn; Germ., Eng. horn.] śṛṅgi शृङ्गि f. (= śṛṅgī) a species of fish, [L.] gold used for ornaments (also -kanaka), [W.] in comp. for śṛṅgin. śṛddha शृद्ध mfn. expelled from the body downwards (as wind), [MW.] moistened, [ib.] śṛtaṃ शृतं śṛtáṃ in comp. for śṛtám. śṛtam शृतम् śṛtám (ám), ind., see below. śṛṅgin शृङ्गिन् śṛṅgín mfn. horned, crested, peaked (ifc. having horns of -), [RV.] &c. &c. tusked, [MBh.] having a sting (see viṣa-śṛ°) breasted (in cāru-śṛ°, beautifully breasted), [BhP.] śṛṅgín m. ‘a horned or tusked animal’, a bull, [L.] elephant, [L.] a mountain, [L.] Ficus Infectoria, [L.] Spondias Mangifera, [L.] a partic. bulbous plant (= vṛṣabha), [L.] N. of a mythical mountain or mountain-range forming one of the boundaries of the earth (see śaila), [VP.] of a Ṛṣi, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] śṛṅgya शृङ्ग्य mfn. horn-like, horny g. śākhādi. śṛgāla शृगाल (also written śṛkāla) m. a jackal &c. See sṛgāla. śṛtapā शृतपा śṛta—pā́ mfn. one who drinks boiled milk, [RV.] śṛṅkhalā शृङ्खला f. a chain, fetter &c. (= śṛṅkhala), [Kāv.]; [VarBṛS.] &c. śṛṅkhalī शृङ्खली f. Asteracantha Longifolia, [L.] śṛṅkhala शृङ्खल m. n. (derivation doubtful) a chain, fetter (esp. for confining the feet of an elephant), [Ragh.]; [Pur.] a man's belt, [L.] a measuring chain, [MW.] f(A and I). See below. śṛṅgārā शृङ्गारा f. N. of a woman, [Inscr.] śṛṅgāra शृङ्गार m. (prob. connected with śṛṅga as vṛndāra with vṛnda) love (as ‘the horned’ or ‘the strong one’ ?), sexual passion or desire or enjoyment, [Kāv.]; [Rājat.] &c. (in rhet.) the erotic sentiment (one of the 8 or 10 Rasas q.v.; it has Viṣṇu for its tutelary deity and black for its colour; accord. to most authorities it is of two kinds, viz. sambhoga, ‘mutual enjoyment’, and vipralambha, ‘deception, disappointment’, to which by some is added as third a-yoga, ‘separation’), [Bhar.]; [Daśar.]; [Sāh.] &c. a dress suitable for amorous purposes, elegant dress, fine garments, finery, [Kāv.]; [Pañcat.]; [Kathās.] &c. the ornaments on an elephant (esp. red marks on its head and trunk), [L.] (cf. -dhārin) any mark, [MW.] (also with bhaṭṭa) N. of various persons (esp. of a poet), [Rājat.]; [Cat.] n. (only [L.]) gold red-lead fragrant powder for the dress or person cloves undried ginger black aloe-wood mfn. handsome, pretty, dainty, fine, [MBh.]; [R.] śṛṅgāṭa शृङ्गाट m. Trapa Bispinosa (also f(I). ), [Suśr.] Asteracantha or Barleria Longifolia, [L.] an instrument shaped like the thorny fruit of Barleria Longifolia, [L.] N. of a mountain in Kāmākhyā, [KālP.] m. n. a triangle or a triangular place, [Kām.] (in astron.) a partic. configuration of the planets, [VarBṛS.] (in anat.) N. of partic. junctions of veins or blood-vessels (in nose, ear, eye, or tongue), [Car.] n. the triangular nut of Trapa Bispinosa, [Suśr.] a place where three (or four) roads meet, [L.] śṛṅgāya शृङ्गाय Nom. Ā. °yáte, to butt with the horns, [TBr.] śṛṅgaja शृङ्गज śṛṅga—ja mfn. horn-produced, made from horn, [Saṃgīt.] śṛṅga—ja m. an arrow, shaft, [MW.] śṛṅga—ja n. aloe wood, [L.] śṛṅgaka शृङ्गक m. n. (ifc. f(ikA). ) a horn or anything pointed like a horn, [MBh.]; [Kathās.]; [Hcat.] a syringe, [Ratnāv.] a cusp or horn of the moon, [Cat.] m. a kind of plant (= jīvaka), [L.] śṛṅgalā शृङ्गला f. Odina Pinnata, [L.] śṛṅgerī शृङ्गेरी śṛṅgeri or , (prob.) f. (for śṛṅga-giri) N. of a hill and town in Mysore, [RTL. 55.] śṛṅgeri शृङ्गेरि or śṛṅgerī, (prob.) f. (for śṛṅga-giri) N. of a hill and town in Mysore, [RTL. 55.] śṛṅgiṇī शृङ्गिणी f. See next. (iṇī), f. a cow, [L.] Cardiospermum Halicacabum, [L.] Jasminum Sambac, [L.] śṛṅgiṇa शृङ्गिण mfn. horned, [W.] m. a wild ram, [L.] śṛṅgikā शृङ्गिका f. a kind of flute, [Saṃgīt.] aconite, [L.] a kind of gall-nut, [L.] a kind of Betula or birch tree, [L.] f. See śṛṅgaka. śṛṅgika शृङ्गिक m. a partic. vegetable poison, [L.] m. or f. (only ifc. f(ikA). ) a kind of missile or catapult, [MBh. iii, 363] ([Nīlak.]) śṛtatva शृतत्व śṛta—tvá n. the being cooked or boiled, [TS.]; [TBr.]; [Kāṭh.] śṛtoṣṇa शृतोष्ण mfn. cooked and (still) hot, [Bhpr.] śṛṅgārin शृङ्गारिन् mfn. feeling love or amorous passion, enamoured, impassioned, [Kāv.], Sch. erotic, relating to love, [Daśar.] adorned, beautifully dressed, [Vās.] stained with red-lead, [W.] m. an impassioned lover, [ib.] dress, decoration, [ib.] an elephant, [L.] the betel-nut tree, [L.] a ruby (?), [Pracaṇḍ.] śṛṅgavat शृङ्गवत् śṛṅga—vat mfn. horned, [MBh.] having (many) peaks, peaked (as a mountain), [R.] śṛṅga—vat m. N. of a mythical mountain forming one of the boundaries of the earth, [MBh.]; [Pur.] śṛṅgavṛṣ शृङ्गवृष् śṛṅga—vṛṣ m. N. of a man, [RV. viii, 17, 13.] śṛtaśīta शृतशीत śṛta—śīta mfn. boiled and cooled again, [ĀpŚr.]; [VarBṛS.]; [Suśr.] śṛtakāma शृतकाम śṛtá—kāma (śṛtá-), mfn. liking boiled milk, [TBr.]; [Kāṭh.] śṛtapāka शृतपाक śṛta—pā́ka mfn. thoroughly cooked or boiled, [ib.] śṛṅghāṇikā शृङ्घाणिका See śṛṅkhāṇikā. śṛṅkhāṇikā शृङ्खाणिका f. (v.l. śṛṅghāṇikā; cf. śiṅghāṇikā and siṅgh°) mucus, [Āpast.] śṛṅkhalaka शृङ्खलक m. a chain, [MW.] a young camel or other young animal with wooden rings or clogs on his feet (to prevent his straying), [Śiś. xii, 7] (cf. [Pāṇ. v, 2, 79]) any camel, [MW.] śṛṅkhalatā शृङ्खलता śṛṅkhala—tā f. śṛṅkhalaya शृङ्खलय Nom. P. °yati, to chain, fetter, [Daś.] śṛṅkhalita शृङ्खलित mfn. chained, fettered, bound, confined, [Daś.] śṛṅgārīya शृङ्गारीय Nom. P. °yati, to long for love, [Śāntiś.]: śṛṅgāraṇa शृङ्गारण n. (with Pāśupatas) feigning love, amatory gesture or behaviour, [Sarvad.] śṛṅgāraka शृङ्गारक mfn. horned, having a horn or crest, [L.] m. love &c. (= śṛṅgāra), [MW.] n. red-lead, [L.] śṛṅgāratā शृङ्गारता śṛṅgāra—tā f. the state of being ornamental or decorative, [Priy.] śṛṅgāriṇī शृङ्गारिणी f. a mistress, wife, [Inscr.] śṛṅgārikā शृङ्गारिका f. N. of a Surāṅganā, [Siṃhās.] śṛṅgārita शृङ्गारित mfn. affected by love, impassioned, [MW.] stained with red-lead, reddened, [ib.] adorned, decorated, embellished, [Śiś.] śṛṅgāṭaka शृङ्गाटक m. N. of various plants (Trapa Bispinosa &c. = śṛṅgāṭa), [MBh.]; [ŚārṅgS.]; [Bhpr.] a mountain having three peaks, [W.] N. of a mountain (= śṛṅgāṭa), [KālP.] m. n. (ifc. f(akA and> ikA). ) a place where four (or several) roads meet, crossway, [MBh.]; [R.] &c. m. n. (in anat.) = śṛṅgāṭa, [Suśr.] (in astron.) a partic. configuration of the planets (when all of them are in the 1st, 5th, and 9th asterisms), [VarBṛS.] n. a kind of pastry or minced meat &c. (called Samūsā in Hindī), [Bhpr.] a door, [W.] śṛṅgīviṣa शृङ्गीविष śṛṅgī—viṣa n. a kind of plant having a poisonous root, [Suśr.] śṛṅgabhuja शृङ्गभुज śṛṅga—bhuja m. N. of a man, [Kathās.] śṛṅgadhara शृङ्गधर śṛṅga—dhara m. N. of a man, [Buddh.] śṛṅgaśata शृङ्गशत śṛṅga—śata n. a hundred peaks, [MW.] śṛṅgagiri शृङ्गगिरि śṛṅga—giri m. N. of a hill and town in Mysore (see śṛṅgeri), [Cat.] śṛṅgajāha शृङ्गजाह śṛṅga—jāha n. the root of a horn, [L.] śṛṅgakūṭa शृङ्गकूट śṛṅga—kūṭa m. N. of a mountain, [Pañcar.] śṛṅgakośa शृङ्गकोश śṛṅga—kośa m. a horn as a receptacle (of liquids), [SāmavBr.] śṛṅgamūla शृङ्गमूल śṛṅga—mūla m. Trapa Bispinosa, [L.] śṛṅgamaya शृङ्गमय śṛṅga—maya mf(I)n. (in. kanaka-śṛṅga-maya) furnished with (golden) horns, [MBh.] śṛṅgapura शृङ्गपुर śṛṅga—pura n. N. of a town (cf. śṛṅgeri-p°), [Cat.] śṛṅgaroha शृङ्गरोह śṛṅga—roha v.l. for śuṇḍ-r°, [L.] śṛṅgaruha शृङ्गरुह śṛṅga—ruha m. Trapa Bispinosa, [L.] śṛṅgasukha शृङ्गसुख śṛṅga—sukha n. (prob.) horn-music, [L.] śṛṅgavera शृङ्गवेर śṛṅga—vera m. N. of a serpent-demon, [MBh.] ginger (undried or dry), [Suśr.] (also °raka, [L.]) N. of a town (see -pura) śṛṅgivara शृङ्गिवर śṛṅgi—vara m. N. of a man, [ib.] śṛtaṃkāra शृतंकार śṛtaṃ—kāra m. pl. N. of texts containing the word śṛta, [ĀpŚr.] śṛtaṃkṛta शृतंकृत śṛtáṃ—kṛta (śṛtáṃ-), mfn. cooked thoroughly, [TBr.] śṛṅkhalatva शृङ्खलत्व śṛṅkhala—tva n. the being chained together, concatenation, connection, order, a series, [W.] restraint, [ib.] śṛṅgāntara शृङ्गान्तर n. the space or interval between the horns (of a cow &c.), [Ragh.] śṛṅgārābhra शृङ्गाराभ्र n. a partic. mixture, [Rasendrac.] śṛṅgāravat शृङ्गारवत् śṛṅgāra—vat mfn. ‘well dressed’ or ‘amorous’ (see f.) amatory, erotic, [Daśar.], Sch. śṛṅgakanda शृङ्गकन्द śṛṅga—kanda m. Trapa Bispinosa, [L.] śṛṅgamohin शृङ्गमोहिन् śṛṅga—mohin m. Michelia Champaka, [L.] śṛṅgapriya शृङ्गप्रिय śṛṅga—priya m. ‘fond of horn-blowing’, N. of Śiva (cf. śṛṅga-vādya-priya), [MBh.] śṛṅgavādya शृङ्गवाद्य śṛṅga—vādya n. a horn for blowing, [L.] śṛṅgeśvara शृङ्गेश्वर m. or n. (?) N. of a place, [ib.] śṛṅgiputra शृङ्गिपुत्र śṛṅgi—putra m. N. of a preceptor, [Cat.] śṛṅgonnati शृङ्गोन्नति f. elevation of a horn, rising (cf. śīrṣodaya), [Gaṇit.] śṛṅgoṣṇīṣa शृङ्गोष्णीष m. a lion, [L.] śṛtātaṅkya शृतातङ्क्य śṛtātaṅkyà mfn. to be curdled or coagulated in boiled milk, [TS.]; [ĀpŚr.] śṛtāvadāna शृतावदान n. a wooden implement for distributing the Puroḍāśa (q.v.), [KātyŚr.] śṛtaṃkartṛ शृतंकर्तृ śṛtaṃ—kartṛ́ mfn. one who cooks thoroughly, [TS.] śṛtaṃkṛtya शृतंकृत्य śṛtaṃ—kṛ́tya mfn. to be cooked thoroughly, [TS.] śṛṅkhalāpāśa शृङ्खलापाश śṛṅkhalā—pāśa m. ([Kathās.]) a chain (-band). śṛṅgābhihita शृङ्गाभिहित śṛṅgābhihitá mf(A/)n. bound by the horns, [MaitrS.] śṛṅgāraśūra शृङ्गारशूर śṛṅgāra—śūra m. a hero in love affairs, [Pañcar.] śṛṅgāraśata शृङ्गारशत śṛṅgāra—śata or śṛṅgāra—śataka, n. ‘a hundred verses on love’, N. of various collections (esp. of the stanzas of Amaru and of the 2nd book of Bhartṛ-hari's poem). śṛṅgārahāra शृङ्गारहार śṛṅgāra—hāra m. N. of a rhet. wk. by Bala-deva. śṛṅgārakośa शृङ्गारकोश śṛṅgāra—kośa m. N. of a poem and of a drama (of the class called Bhāṇa). śṛṅgāralatā शृङ्गारलता śṛṅgāra—latā f. N. of wk. śṛṅgārarasa शृङ्गाररस śṛṅgāra—rasa m. the erotic sentiment śṛṅgārasāra शृङ्गारसार śṛṅgāra—sāra m. N. of a Kāvya (by Kālidāsa). śṛṅgāravatī शृङ्गारवती śṛṅgāra—vatī f. N. of a woman, [Kathās.] of a town, [Cat.] śṛṅgāraveṣa शृङ्गारवेष śṛṅgāra—veṣa mfn. dressed suitably for amorous enterprises, [MBh.] śṛṅgāravidhi शृङ्गारविधि śṛṅgāra—vidhi m. a dress suitable for amorous interviews, [MW.] N. of a rhet. wk. śṛṅgārayoni शृङ्गारयोनि śṛṅgāra—yoni m. ‘love-source’, N. of Kāma-deva, [L.]