śata शत śatá n. (rarely m.; ifc. f(I). ) a hundred (used with other numerals thus, ekādhikaṃ śatam, or eka-ś°, a hundred + one, 101 viṃśaty-adhikaṃ śatam or viṃśaṃ ś°, a hundred + twenty, 120; śate or dve śate or dvi-śatam or śata-dvayam, 200; trīṇi śatāni or tri-śatāni or śata-trayam, 300; ṣaṭ-śatam, 600; or the comp. becomes an ordinal, e.g. dvi-śata, the 200th; dvikaṃ, trikaṃ śatam = 2, 3 per cent; śatātpara, ‘beyond a hundred, exceeding 100’; the counted object is added either in the gen., or in the same case as , or ibc., e.g. śatam pitaraḥ or śatam pitṝṇām or pitṛ-śatam ‘a hundred ancestors’; sometimes also ifc. See comp. below; rarely śatam is used as an indeclinable with an instr., e.g. śatáṃ ráthebhiḥ, ‘with a hundred chariots’, [RV. i, 48, 7]; rarely occurs a masc. form in pl., e.g. pañca-śatān rathān, [MBh. iv, 1057]; and n. rarely in comp. of the following kind, catur-varṣa-śatam or °tāni, ‘400 years’), [RV.] &c.; any very large number (in comp. as śata-pattra &c. below). [cf. Gk. ἑ-κατόν ‘one’ hundred; Lat. centum; Lith. szìmtas; Got. (twa) hunḍa; Germ. hund-ert; Eng. hund-red.] śatadhā शतधा śata—dhā f. Dūrvā grass, [L.] śata—dhā́ ind. in a hundred ways, [W.] a hundred-fold, into a hundred parts or pieces (with √ bhū, to be divided into a hundred parts), [ŚBr.]; [Up.] &c. śatadā शतदा śatá—dā (śatá-), mfn. giving or granting a hundred, [SV.] śatada शतद śata—da mfn. giving a hundred, [MBh.] śataga शतग śata—ga mfn. being in the hundredth,[VarYogay.] śatagu शतगु śata—gu, mfn. possessed of a hundred cows, [Mn.]; [Gaut.] [cf. Gk. ἑκατόμβη]. śataka शतक mf(ikA)n. consisting of a hundred, comprising or amounting to a hundred, [Hariv.]; [MārkP.] the hundredth, [R.] m. N. of Viṣṇu, [L.] (akam), n. a hundred, a century (construed like śata), [MBh.] &c. (esp. in titles of works ‘a cento’ or ‘a collection of 100 stanzas’; cf. amaru-, nīti-ś° &c.) śatana शतन n. (for śātana, √ 2. śad) cutting down, felling, [Divyāv.] śatarā शतरा śatá—rā (śatá-), mfn. = -sukha, [RV. x, 106, 5]; [Naigh.] śatasā शतसा śata—sā́ mfn. = -sani, [RV.] śatasū शतसू śata—sū f. bringing forth a hundred, [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 61], Sch. śataghnī शतघ्नी śata—ghnī f. (cf. -han, p. 1050) a partic. deadly weapon (used as a missile, supposed by some to be a sort of fire-arms or rocket, but described by the Comm. on the Mahābhārata as a stone or cylindrical piece of wood studded with iron spikes), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Kāv.] &c. a deadly disease of the throat, [Suśr.]; [ŚārṅgS.] Tragia Involucrata, [L.] Pongamia Glabra, [L.] a female scorpion, [W.] N. of Śiva (m.), [MW.] śata—ghnī (ghnī), f. See p. 1049. śataghni शतघ्नि śata—ghni f. m.c. for -ghnī, [Hariv.]; [VarYogay.]; [BhP.] śataghnu शतघ्नु śata—ghnu (for -hanu?), a kind of plant, [Śīl.] śataśas शतशस् śata—śás ind. by or in hundred, a hundred times (in connexion with a nom., acc. or instr.; catur-daśa varṣāṇi yāsyanti śataśaḥ, ‘14 years will pass away like a hundred’), [AV.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. śatadat शतदत् śatá—dat (śatá-), mfn. having a hundred teeth (said of a comb), [AV.] śatadrū शतद्रू śata—drū f. = -dru, the Sutlej, [R.]; [VarBṛS.] śatadru शतद्रु śata—dru f. ‘flowing in a hundred (or numerous) branches’, N. of a river now called the Sutlej (it is the most easterly of the five rivers of the Pañjāb, and rises in a lake [prob. Mānasa Sarovar] on the Himālaya mountains; flowing in a southwesterly direction for 550 miles, it unites with the Vipāśā or Beas south-east of Amritsar [see vipāś], afterwards joining the Chenāb and filling into the Indus below Multan; it is also called śutu-dri, śutu-dru, śita-dru &c.), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [R.] &c. N. of the Ganges, [MW.] śatagva शतग्व śata—gva mf(I)n. hundred-fold, [MW.] (cf. daśa-gva, nava-gva). śatahan शतहन् śata—hán mf(GnI/)n. slaying a hundred, [TS.] śatajit शतजित् śata—jit m. a vanquisher of a hundred (Viṣṇu), [R.] N. of a son of Raja or Rajas or Viraja, [Pur.] of a son of Sahasra-jit, [ib.] of a son of Bhajamāna, [BhP.] (v.l. śatā-jit) of a son of Kṛṣṇa, [VP.] of a Yakṣa, [BhP.] śatakrī शतक्री śata—krī mfn. purchased with a hundred, [Lāṭy.] śatapād शतपाद् śata—pād See -pad. śatapad शतपद् śata—pad or (strong form) -pād (śatá-), mf(adI)n. having a hundred feet, [RV.]; [ṢaḍvBr.]; [Lāṭy.]; [MaitrS.] (accord. to [Padap.] -pád) having a hundred wheels, [MW.] śata—pad m. a centipede, Tulus, [Suśr.] śatarca शतर्च śata—rca (fr. śata- + ṛc) n. a hundred Ṛc, [L.] śatatin शततिन् m. N. of a son of Raja or Rajas, [VP.] ([W.], śata-jit). śatavat शतवत् śatá—vat (śatá-), mfn. containing a hundred, possessed of or accompanied with a hundred, [RV.] śatabhāga शतभाग śata—bhāga m. the 100th part, [ŚvetUp.] śatabhīru शतभीरु śata—bhīru f. Jasminum Sambac, [L.] (correct śītabh°) śatabhiṣā शतभिषा śata—bhiṣā f. = śatabhiṣaj N. of a Nakṣatra, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] &c. śatabhiṣa शतभिष śata—bhiṣa m. = śata-bhiṣaj N. of a Nakṣatra, [L.] (śatábhiṣaṃ nákṣatram, [MaitrS. ii, 13, 20], w.r. for śatá-bhiṣaṅ nákṣatram). śatabhuji शतभुजि śatá—bhuji (śatá-), mf(I)n. hundred-fold, [RV.] having a hundred enclosures or fortifications, [MW.] śatadhāra शतधार śatá—dhāra (śatá-), mf(A)n. having a hundred streams, [RV.]; [VS.] having a hundred (i.e. numberless) points or edges, [RV.] śatá—dhāra m. ‘hundred-edged’, the thunderbolt, [Vās.] śatadhāya शतधाय śata—dhāya v.l. for -dāya, [Kāṭh.] śatadhauta शतधौत śata—dhauta mfn. cleansed a hundred-fold, perfectly clean, [Suśr.]; [Car.] śatadhanu शतधनु śata—dhanu ([BhP.]) or śata—dha°nus ([Pur.]; [Pāṇ.], Sch.), m. N. of various men. śatadhara शतधर śata—dhara m. N. of a king, [VāyuP.]; [Kād.] śatadhṛti शतधृति śata—dhṛti m. ‘having a hundred sacrifices’, N. of Brahmā, [BhP.] of Indra, [ib.] = svarga, [L.] śataghāta शतघात śata—ghāta w.r. for śara-gh°, [Hariv.] śataghnin शतघ्निन् śata—ghnin mfn. having the weapon Śata-ghnī, [MBh. xiii, 1157] (or else perhaps to be taken as one word, śata-ghnī-khaḍgin). śataghora शतघोर śata—ghora m. a kind of sugar-cane, [L.] (prob. w.r. for -pora). śataśākha शतशाख śatá—śākha (śatá-), mf(A or I)n. having a hundred branches (also fig.), [AV.]; [MBh.]; [Hariv.] &c. śataśala शतशल śata—śala a distance of a hundred Śalas, [MaitrS.]; [Kāṭh.] śatabāhu शतबाहु śata—bāhú mfn. (?) having a hundred arms (a boar), [TĀr.] śata—bāhú m. a partic. small animal of a noxious kind, [Suśr.] N. of an Asura, [BhP.] of an evil demon (māra-putra), [Lalit.] śata—bāhú f. (u) N. of a goddess, [Cat.] of a Nāga female, [Kāraṇḍ.] śatabalā शतबला śata—balā (ā), f. N. of a river, [MBh.]; [VP.] śatabala शतबल śata—bala m. N. of a monkey, [R.] śatabali शतबलि śata—bali m. a kind of fish, [Āpast.] N. of a monkey, [R.] (prob. more correct -vali). śatadātu शतदातु śatá—dātu (śatá-), mfn. hundred-fold, [RV.] śatadāya शतदाय śatá—dāya (śatá- [[RV.]; [AV.]; [MaitrS.]] or -dāyá [[TBr.]]), mfn. = -dā having abundant wealth, [MW.] a hundred-fold, [ib.] śatadalā शतदला śata—dalā (ā), f. a kind of flower, [L.] the Indian white rose, [MW.] śatadala शतदल śata—dala n. a lotus-flower, [Amar.] śatadura शतदुर śatá—dura (śatá-; prob.), n. a place secured by a hundred doors, [RV.] śataguṇa शतगुण śata—guṇa mfn. a hundred-fold, a hundred-fold more valuable &c. a hundred times (am ind. a hundred times, a hundred time more than [abl.]), [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [R.]; [Pañcar.] a hundred, [Pañcar.] śatagvin शतग्विन् śata—gvín mfn. hundred-fold, consisting of hundreds, [RV.] śatahali शतहलि śata—hali mfn. possessing a hundred large ploughs, [Daś.] śatahaya शतहय śata—haya m. N. of a son of Manu Tamasa, [VP.] (v.l. śānta-h°). śatahima शतहिम śatá—hima (śatá-), mf(A)n. lasting for or living for a hundred winters or years, [RV.]; [AV.] śatahuta शतहुत śata—huta mfn. offered a hundred-fold, [ṢaḍvBr.] śatakoṭi शतकोटि śata—koṭi f. pl. 100 krores, a thousand millions, [Pañcar.]; [Vās.] śata—koṭi mfn. having a hundred edges, [MW.] śata—koṭi m. Indra's thunderbolt, [Vās.]; [Bhām.] N. of wk. śata—koṭi n. a diamond, [Dharmaśarm.] śatamāna शतमान śatá—māna (śatá-), mfn. hundred-fold, [VS.] weighing a hundred (Raktikās Sch.), [TS.]; [Kāṭh.]; [ŚBr.] &c. śatá—māna m. any object made of gold which weighs a hundred Mānas, [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.] śatá—māna m. n. a weight (or gift) of a hundred Mānas in gold or silver (-dakṣiṇa mfn., [KātyŚr.]), [ib.]; [Mn.]; [Yājñ.] &c. śatá—māna m. a Pala of silver, [W.] an Āḍhaka (q.v.), [W.] śatamāya शतमाय śata—māya mfn. employing a hundred artifices, [MBh.] śatamūlā शतमूला śatá—mūlā (ā), f. Dūrvā grass, [L.] a kind of root = vacā, [L.] śatamūlī शतमूली śatá—mūlī (ī), f. Asparagus Racemosus, [L.] śatamūla शतमूल śatá—mūla (śatá-), mf(A)n. having a hundred roots, [TĀr.] śatamūti शतमूति śatá—mūti (śatá-), mfn. granting a hundred aids, [RV.] (cf. śatóti). śatamakha शतमख śata—makha m. ‘having a hundred sacrifices’, N. of Indrā, [Kāv.]; [Kathās.] &c. (cf. -kratu) an owl, [A.] śatamaya शतमय śata—maya in kapaṭa-śata-maya mfn. consisting of hundred-fold fraud, [Bhartṛ.] śatamukhī शतमुखी śata—mukhī (ī), f. N. of Durgā, [L.] a brush, broom, [A.] śatamukha शतमुख śata—mukha n. a hundred mouths or openings, [MW.] a hundred ways, [ib.] śata—mukha mfn. having a hundred apertures or outlets, [Pañcat.]; [Hit.]; [Kathās.] proceeding or possible in hundred ways, [Bhartṛ.] having a hundred issues or ways, [MW.] śata—mukha m. N. of an Asura, [MBh.] of one of Śiva's attendants, [Hariv.] of a king of the Kiṃ-naras, [Kāraṇḍ.] śatanītha शतनीथ śatá—nītha (śatá-), mfn. having a hundred tricks, [RV.] śatapādī शतपादी śata—pādī f. a centipede, [L.] a kind of plant (= sita-kaṭabhī), [L.] śatapāka शतपाक śata—pāka mfn. boiled a hundred times śata—pāka n. (with or scil. taila) a partic. unguent, [MBh.]; [Suśr.] śatapāla शतपाल śata—pāla m. an overseer of a hundred (villages, gen.), [MBh.] śatapatha शतपथ śata—patha mfn. having a hundred (i.e. numerous) paths, very many-sided, [MBh.]; [Cat.] proceeding in a hundred ways, [Siṃhās.] śata—patha m. = next śatapadī शतपदी śata—padī (adī), f. id., [ib.]; [Car.]; [Kathās.] Asparagus Racemosus, [L.] a kind of disease peculiar to horses, [MBh.], Sch. śata—padī See under -pad above. śatapada शतपद śata—pada n. (with cakra) an astronomical circle with a hundred divisions for exhibiting the various divisions of the Nakṣatras, [L.] śatapati शतपति śatá—pati (śatá-), m. a lord of a hundred, [TBr.] śatapona शतपोन śata—pona m. (for pavana?) a sieve, [W.] śatapora शतपोर śata—pora or śata—po°raka, m. (prob. fr. parvan) a kind of sugar-cane, [Suśr.] (cf. -ghora and nīla-pora). śatapuṭa शतपुट śata—puṭa m. a partic. part of the body (= adhyūdhnī), [KātyŚr.], Sch. śatarūpā शतरूपा śata—rūpā (ā), f. N. of the daughter and wife of Brahmā (her incestuous intercourse with her father produced Manu Svāyambhuva, but some Purāṇas make Śata-rūpā the wife not mother of the first Manu), [Hariv.]; [BṛĀrUp.], Sch.; [Pur.] śatarūpa शतरूप śata—rūpa mfn. having a hundred forms, [L.] śata—rūpa m. N. of a Muni, [Cat.] śataratha शतरथ śata—ratha m. N. of a king, [MBh.]; [VP.] śatarcas शतर्चस् śatá—rcas (śatá-; fr. ś° + ṛc) mfn. (prob.) having a hundred supports (accord. to [Sāy.] = śatārcis or śata-vidhagati-yukta), [RV.] śatarcin शतर्चिन् śata—rcin (fr. °ta + ṛc) m. pl. N. of the authors of the first Maṇḍala of the Ṛg-veda, [GṛS.]; [AitĀr.] &c. śatasphya शतस्फ्य śatá—sphya (śatá-), mf(A)n. having a hundred beams or spars, [TS.] śatasani शतसनि śata—sani mfn. gaining or procuring a hundred, [ṢaḍvBr.]; [PārGṛ.] śataseya शतसेय śata—séya n. the obtaining of a hundred, [RV.] śataspṛh शतस्पृह् śata—spṛh mfn. wished for by hundred, [MW.] śatasukha शतसुख śata—sukha n. hundred-fold happiness, endless delight, [Bhartṛ.] śatasvin शतस्विन् śata—svín mfn. possessing a hundred, [RV.] śatatārā शततारा śata—tārā f. ‘having a hundred stars’, the constellation Śata-bhiṣaj (q.v.), [L.] śatatama शततम śata—tamá mf(A/ or I)n. the hundredth, [RV.]; [MBh.]; [R.] &c. śatavāhī शतवाही śata—vāhī́ f. bringing a hundred as dowry, [AV.] śatavāja शतवाज śatá—vāja (śatá-), mf(A)n. having or yielding a hundred energies, [RV.] śatavāra शतवार śatá—vāra (śatá-), mfn. consisting of a hundred hairs, [AV.] śatavīra शतवीर śata—vīra m. N. of Viṣṇu, [L.] śatavadha शतवध śatá—vadha (śatá-), mf(A)n. causing a hundred deaths, [AV.] śatavala शतवल śata—vala m. (vala = vali accord. to Comm.) N. of a partic. object given as reward for a sacrifice, [ŚāṅkhŚr.] śatavani शतवनि śata—vani m. N. of a man (cf. śātavaneya).