śūdra शूद्र śūdrá m. (of doubtful derivation) a Śūdra, a man of the fourth or lowest of the four original classes or castes (whose only business, accord. to [Mn. i, 91], was to serve the three higher classes; in [RV. ix, 20, 12], the Śūdra is said to have been born from the feet of Puruṣa, q.v.; in [Mn. i, 87] he is fabled to have sprung from the same part of the body of Brahmā, and he is regarded as of higher rank than the present low and mixed castes so numerous throughout India; kevala-ś°, a pure Ś°), [RV.] &c. &c. ([IW. 212] &c.) a man of mixed origin, [L.] N. of a Brāhman, [Buddh.] pl. N. of a people, [MBh.]; [Pur.] śūdrá (ā and ī), f., see below. śūdraka शूद्रक m. N. of various kings (esp. of the author of the drama called Mṛcchakaṭikā), [Mṛcch.]; [Kathās.]; [Hit.] &c. śūdratā शूद्रता śūdra—tā, f. or śūdra—tva, n. the state of a Ś° or servant, servile condition, servitude, [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Pur.] śūdraghna शूद्रघ्न śūdra—ghna mfn. killing a Ś°, the slayer of a Ś°, [Pañcar.] śūdrahan शूद्रहन् śūdra—han mfn. = -ghna, [ib.] [xi, 130.] śūdratva शूद्रत्व śūdra—tā, f. or śūdra—tva, n. the state of a Ś° or servant, servile condition, servitude, [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Pur.] śūdrajana शूद्रजन śūdra—jana m. a person of the Ś° class, [Mn. iv, 99.] śūdrakṛta शूद्रकृत śūdrá—kṛta (śūdrá-), mfn. made by a Ś°, [AV.] śūdrayoni शूद्रयोनि śūdra—yoni f. the womb of a Ś° woman, [MBh.] śūdrabhojin शूद्रभोजिन् śūdra—bhojin mfn. eating food of a Ś°, [MBh.] śūdradharma शूद्रधर्म śūdra—dharma m. the duty of a Ś°, [Cat.] śūdrahatyā शूद्रहत्या śūdra—hatyā f. the killing of a Ś°, [Mn. xi, 131]; [140.] śūdrakalpa शूद्रकल्प śūdra—kalpa mfn. resembling a Ś°, [AitBr.] śūdrakanyā शूद्रकन्या śūdra—kanyā f. a Śūdra girl, [Mn. x, 8], [9.] śūdrakṛtya शूद्रकृत्य śūdra—kṛtya mfn. to be done, by a Ś°, proper for a Ś°, [MW.] śūdra—kṛtya n. the duty of a Ś° N. of wk. śūdrapriya शूद्रप्रिय śūdra—priya mfn. dear to a Ś°, [L.] śūdra—priya m. an onion, [L.] śūdrarājya शूद्रराज्य śūdra—rājya n. a country of which a Ś° is king, [Mn. iv, 61.] śūdrasmṛti शूद्रस्मृति śūdra—smṛti f. N. of wk. śūdravarga शूद्रवर्ग śūdra—varga m. the Ś° class, [MW.] śūdravṛtti शूद्रवृत्ति śūdra—vṛtti f. the occupation of a Ś°, [Mn. x, 98.] śūdraśāsana शूद्रशासन śūdra—śāsana n. an edict addressed to Ś°s [L.] śūdragamana शूद्रगमन śūdra—gamana n. sexual intercourse with a Ś°, [Āp.] śūdrajanman शूद्रजन्मन् śūdra—janman mfn. Śūdra-born, descended from a Ś°, [PārGṛ.] śūdra—janman m. a Ś°, [Yājñ.] śūdrakakathā शूद्रककथा śūdraka—kathā f. N. of a tale (written by Rāmila and Somila), [Cat.] śūdrapreṣya शूद्रप्रेष्य śūdra—preṣya m. a man of one of the three superior castes who has become a servant to a Ś°, [W.] śūdra—preṣya n. the being servant to a Ś°, [MW.] śūdrasevana शूद्रसेवन śūdra—sevana n. attendance on a Ś° master, the being in the service of a Ś°, [Mn. xi, 69.] śūdravarjam शूद्रवर्जम् śūdra—varjam ind. except Ś°s [KātyŚr.] śūdraviveka शूद्रविवेक śūdra—viveka m. N. of wk. śūdrayājaka शूद्रयाजक śūdra—yājaka mfn. one who sacrifices for a Ś°, [Gaut.] śūdrayonija शूद्रयोनिज śūdra—yoni—ja mfn. born from the womb of a Ś°, [MW.] śūdrabhūyiṣṭha शूद्रभूयिष्ठ śūdra—bhūyiṣṭha mfn. inhabited mostly by Ś°s, abounding with Ś°s [Mn. viii, 22.] śūdrabhikṣita शूद्रभिक्षित śūdra—bhikṣita mfn. (anything) begged or received as alms from a Ś°, [Yājñ.] śūdrapaddhati शूद्रपद्धति śūdra—paddhati f. N. of wk. śūdrasaṃskāra शूद्रसंस्कार śūdra—saṃskāra m. any purificatory rite relating to Ś°s [MW.] śūdrasaṃsparśa शूद्रसंस्पर्श śūdra—saṃsparśa m. the touch of a Ś°, [Mn. v, 104.] śūdrajapavidhāna शूद्रजपविधान śūdra—japa-vidhāna n. N. of wk. śūdrakamalākara शूद्रकमलाकर śūdra—kamalākara m. N. of wk. śūdrakuladīpikā शूद्रकुलदीपिका śūdra—kula-dīpikā f. N. of wk. śūdradharmabodhinī शूद्रधर्मबोधिनी śūdra-dharma—bodhinī f. N. of wk. śūdradharmatattva शूद्रधर्मतत्त्व śūdra-dharma—tattva n. N. of wk. śūdrakṛtyavicāraṇa शूद्रकृत्यविचारण śūdra—kṛtya—vicāraṇa n. N. of wk. śūdrakṛtyavicāratattva शूद्रकृत्यविचारतत्त्व śūdra—kṛtya—vicāra-tattva n. N. of wk. śūdrapañcasaṃskāravidhi शूद्रपञ्चसंस्कारविधि śūdra—pañca-saṃskāra-vidhi m. N. of wk. śūdrayājakaprāyaścitta शूद्रयाजकप्रायश्चित्त śūdra—yājaka—prāyaścitta n. the penance incurred by sacrificing for a Ś°, [MW.] śūdrakṛtyavicāraṇatattva शूद्रकृत्यविचारणतत्त्व śūdra—kṛtya—vicāraṇa-tattva n. N. of wk.