śū शू a weak form of √ śvi, q.v. (ifc.) See surā-śū́. (onomat.), in comp. śūl शूल् (rather Nom. fr. next) cl. 1. P. śūlati, to hurt, cause pain ([Dhātup. xv, 19]), (only occurring in Ā. śūlate and cl. 4. P. Ā. śūlyati, °te, [Car.]; accord. to [Dhātup.] also saṃghoṣe, or saṃghāte, ‘to sound’ or ‘to collect’). śūr शूर् (also written sūr) cl. 4. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxvi, 48]) śūryate, to hurt, injure, kill (only in pf. śuśūre, ‘he cut off [the head]’, [Śiś. xix, 108]); to be or make firm, [Dhātup.]; [ib.]; cl. 10. Ā. to be powerful or valiant (in this sense rather Nom. fr. next), [Dhātup. xxxv, 48.] śūṣ शूष् (also written sūṣ) cl. 1. P. śūṣati, to bring forth, procreate (prasave), [Dhātup. xvii, 28.] śūtha शूथ m. a place for sacrifice, [L.] &c. See p. 1085, col. 1. śūci शूचि w.r. for śuci (also and śūcī for sūcī). śūkā शूका (ā), f. scruple, doubt, [L.] Mucuna Pruritus, [L.] the sting of an insect (cf. above), anything that stings or causes pain, [Suśr.]; [Car.] a partic. insect (produced in water and applied externally as an aphrodisiac), [ib.]; [Bhpr.] a kind of grass, [L.] śūka शूक m. n. (g. ardharcādi; derivation doubtful) the awn of grain, [R.]; [Sarvad.]; [KātyŚr.], Sch. a bristle, spicule, spike (esp. the bristle or sharp hair of insects &c.), [W.] the sheath or calyx of a bud, [L.] pity, compassion (in niḥ-śūka), [L.] m. a species of grain (cf. dīrgha-ś°), [Suśr.]; [Bhpr.] sorrow, grief, [L.] = abhi-ṣava, [L.] śūlā शूला śū́lā (ā), f. a stake (= śūla), [L.] a harlot, prostitute, [Vās.] [Kriṭṭanim.] śūlī शूली śū́lī (ī), f. a kind of grass, [L.] See under śūla, p. 1086, col. 3. śūla शूल śū́la m. n. (ifc. f. A.) a sharp iron pin or stake, spike, spit (on which meat is roasted), [RV.] &c. &c. any sharp instrument or pointed dart, lance, pike, spear (esp. the trident of Śiva), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. a stake for impaling criminals (śūlam ā-√ ruh, ‘to be fixed on a stake, suffer impalement’; with Caus. of ā-√ ruh, ‘to fix on a stake, have any one [acc.] impaled’, cf. śūlādhiropita &c.), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. any sharp or acute pain (esp. that of colic or gout), [Kāv.]; [VarBṛS.]; [Suśr.] pain, grief, sorrow, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] death, [L.] a flag, banner, [L.] = -yoga (q.v.), [VarBṛS.] śūli शूलि mfn. (mc.) = śūlin, armed with a spear, [MBh.] śūnā शूना See sūnā. śūna शून mfn. ([Pāṇ. vii, 2, 14]) swelled, swollen (esp. ‘morbidly’), increased, grown, [Suśr.] m. N. of a man, [MBh.] śū́na n. emptiness (orig. ‘swollen state’, ‘hollowness’, cf. śūnya below), lack, want, absence, [RV.] m. a partic. incorrect pronunciation (esp. of vowels), [RPrāt.] See p. 1085, col. 1. &c. See p. 1085, col. 1. śūra शूर śū́ra mfn. (prob. fr. √ 1. śū = śvi and connected with śavas, śuna, śūna) strong, powerful, valiant, heroic, brave (cf. -tama and -tara), [RV.]; [MBh.] śū́ra m. a strong or mighty or valiant man, warrior, champion, hero, one who acts heroically towards any one (loc.) or with regard to anything (loc. instr., or comp.; ifc. f(A). ), [RV.] &c. &c. śū́ra m. heroism (?, = or w.r. for śaurya), [Kāv.] a lion, [L.] a tiger or panther, [L.] a boar, [L.] a dog, [L.] a cock, [L.] white rice, [L.] lentil, [L.] Artocarpus Lacucha, [L.] Vatica Robusta, [L.] N. of a Yādava, the father of Vasu-deva and grandfather of Kṛṣṇa, [MBh.] of a Sauvīraka, [ib.] of a son of Īlina, [ib.] of a son of Kārtavīrya, [Hariv.]; [Pur.] of a son of Vidūratha, [ib.] of a son of Deva-mīḍhuṣa, [ib.] of a son of Bhajamāna, [Hariv.] of a son of Vasu-deva, [BhP.] of a son of Vatsa-prī, [MārkP.] of a poet, [Cat.] of various other men, [Buddh.]; [Rājat.] w.r. for sūra, [L.] (pl.) N. of a people, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] [cf. Gk. κῦρος in ἄ-κῡρος.] śūrp शूर्प् (prob. Nom. fr. śūrpa below) cl. 10. P. śūrpayati, to measure, mete out, [Dhātup. xxxii, 71.] śūṣa शूष śūṣá mfn. (prob. either fr. √ 1. śū = śvi, or fr. √ śuṣ = śvas) resounding, shrill, loud, hissing, [RV.] high-spirited, courageous, bold, fierce, impetuous, [ib.] śūṣá m. a loud or resounding note, song of praise or triumph, [ib.]; [VS.]; [Kāṭh.] (also śū́ṣa) spirit, vital energy, strength, power, [RV.]; [VS.]; [TBr.]; [ŚBr.] N. of a man, [TBr.] śūṣá n. = bada, [Naigh. ii, 9] = śukha, [ib.] śūdrā शूद्रा śūdrā́ f. a woman of the fourth class or caste, [AV.] &c. &c. N. of a daughter of Raudrāśva, [Hariv.] śūdrī शूद्री f. a woman of the fourth caste, a Śūdra woman, [Yājñ.]; [KātyŚr.], Sch. the wife of a Śūdra, [L.] śūdra शूद्र śūdrá m. (of doubtful derivation) a Śūdra, a man of the fourth or lowest of the four original classes or castes (whose only business, accord. to [Mn. i, 91], was to serve the three higher classes; in [RV. ix, 20, 12], the Śūdra is said to have been born from the feet of Puruṣa, q.v.; in [Mn. i, 87] he is fabled to have sprung from the same part of the body of Brahmā, and he is regarded as of higher rank than the present low and mixed castes so numerous throughout India; kevala-ś°, a pure Ś°), [RV.] &c. &c. ([IW. 212] &c.) a man of mixed origin, [L.] N. of a Brāhman, [Buddh.] pl. N. of a people, [MBh.]; [Pur.] śūdrá (ā and ī), f., see below. śūkin शूकिन् mfn. awned, bearded, [W.] śūlin शूलिन् mfn. having a dart or pike, armed with a spear, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. one who suffers from sharp internal pain or from colic, [Kauś.]; [Vcar.]; [Hcat.] m. a spearman, lancer, [L.] N. of Rudra Śiva (as holding a trident), [MBh.] a hare, [Bhpr.] N. of a Muni, [Cat.] śūlya शूल्य mfn. belonging to a spit (for roasting), roasted on a spit &c., [KātyŚr.]; [Hariv.]; [Suśr.] deserving impalement on a stake, [W.] n. roasted meat, [ib.] śūnyā शून्या śūnyā́ (ā), f. a hollow reed, [L.] a barren woman, [L.] Cactus Indicus = malī (for nalī?), [L.] śūnyī शून्यी in comp. for śūnya. śūnya शून्य śūnyá mf(A)n. empty, void (with vājin = ‘a riderless horse’; with rājya = ‘a kingless kingdom’), hollow, barren, desolate, deserted, [Br.] &c. &c. empty i.e. vacant (as a look or stare), absent, absentminded, having no certain object or aim, distracted, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. empty i.e. possessing nothing, wholly destitute, [MBh.]; [Kathās.] wholly alone or solitary, having no friends or companions, [R.]; [BhP.] void of, free from, destitute of (instr. or comp.), wanting, lacking, [Kāv.]; [Kathās.]; [Pur.]; [Sarvad.] non-existent, absent, missing, [Kāv.]; [Pañcat.] vain, idle, unreal, nonsensical, [R.]; [Rājat.]; [Sarvad.] void of results, ineffectual (a-śūnyaṃ-√ kṛ, ‘to effect’, ‘accomplish’), [Śak.]; [Ratnāv.] free from sensitiveness or sensation (said of the skin), insensible, [Bhpr.] bare, naked, [MW.] guileless, innocent, [ib.] indifferent, [ib.] śūnyá n. a void, vacuum, empty or deserted place, desert (śūnye, in a lonely place), [MBh.]; [R.] &c. (in phil.) vacuity, nonentity, absolute non-existence (esp. with Buddhists), [IW. 83 n. 3]; [105, n. 4]; [MWB. 7 n. 1]; [142] N. of Brahma, [MW.] (in arithm.) nought, a cypher, [VarBṛS.]; [Gaṇit.] (cf. [IW. 183]) space, heaven, atmosphere, [L.] a partic. phenomenon in the sky, [L.] an earring (see next). [cf. Gk. κενός, κενεός; Aeol. κέννος.] &c. See p. 1085, col. 1. śūrṇa शूर्ण mfn. fixed, firm, [MW.] śūrma शूर्म m. an iron image, [W.] an anvil, [ib.] śūrmi शूर्मि m., śūrmikā or śūrmī f(ikA or I). id., [ib.] (cf. sūrmi, sūrmī, sūrmya). śūrpī शूर्पी śū́rpī (ī), f. (g. gaurādi) a small winnowing basket or fan (used as a child's toy), [L.] = śūrpīṇakhā (q.v.), [L.] See col. 2 under śūrpa. śūrpa शूर्प śū́rpa n. (and m. g. ardharcādi; also written sūrpa) a winnowing basket or fan (i.e. a kind of wicker receptacle which, when shaken about, serves as a fan for winnowing corn; also personified as a Gandharva), [VS.] &c. &c. a measure of 2 Droṇas, [ŚārṅgS.] śūrta शूर्त śūrtá mfn. (√ śṝ) scattered, crushed, slain, [RV. i, 174, 6] (accord. to [Naigh. ii, 15] = kṣipra). śūrtá See s.v. śūṣya शूष्य śūṣyà mfn. resounding, loud-sounding, hissing, [RV.] śūghana शूघन śūghaná mf(A/)n. going quickly, swift, fleet (= kṣipra), [RV. iv, 58, 7] (cf. [Naigh. ii, 15]). śūkāra शूकार śū—kārá m. the act of startling with the sound śū, [VS.] śūkaka शूकक (ifc.) = śūka, awn of grain (see dīrghaśūkaka) barley or a bearded kind of wheat resembling barley, [L.] the sentiment of compassion or tenderness, [L.] śūkala शूकल m. (perhaps connected with śū-kara above) a restive horse, [L.] śūkara शूकर śū—kara m. ‘making the sound śū’, a boar, hog (more correctly sū-kara, q.v.) śū-kara See 3. śū, col. 2. śūkṛta शूकृत śū́—kṛta (śū́-), mfn. startled by the sound śū, [ib.] urging, spurring (of a horse), [RV.] śūkula शूकुल m. a fish, [W.] a partic. kind of fish, [ib.] a fragrant grass (a kind of Cyperus), [ib.] śūkṣma शूक्ष्म incorrect for sūkṣma, q.v. śūlākṛ शूलाकृ śūlā́-√ kṛ P. -karoti ([Pāṇ. v, 4, 65]), to roast on a spit, [ŚBr.] śūlāri शूलारि m. Terminalia Catappa, [L.] śūlīka शूलीक m. pl. N. of a people (v.l. sūlīka), [Car.] śūlaka शूलक m. (cf. śūkala) a restive horse, [L.] śūlikā शूलिका (ā), f. a spit for roasting, [Suśr.] a kind of factitious salt, [L.] śūlika शूलिक mfn. roasted on a spit, [L.] having a spear or any sharp instrument, [MW.] m. one who impales criminals, [L.] a cock, [L.] a hare, [L.] the illegitimate son of a Brāhman and a Śūdra woman, [L.] the son of a Kṣatriya and an unmarried Śūdra woman, [L.] a strict guardian of the treasure and the harem, [L.] (pl.) N. of a people (cf. śūlīka below), [VarBṛS.]; [MārkP.] n. roast meat, [W.] śūlinī शूलिनी (inī), f. See below. f. N. of Durgā (see comp.) śūlina शूलिन m. the Indian fig-tree (= bhāṇḍīra), [L.] śūrīkṛ शूरीकृ śūrī-√ kṛ P. -karoti, to turn into a hero, [Kathās.] śūrabhū शूरभू śūra—bhū or śūra—bhūmi, f. N. of a daughter of Ugrasena, [BhP.] śūraṇa शूरण śū́raṇa mfn. high-spirited, fiery (said of horses), [RV. i, 163, 10] (= vikrama-śīla, [Sāy.]) śū́raṇa m. (also written sūraṇa) Amorphophallus Campanulatus (the Telinga potato), [Hcar.]; [Suśr.] Bignonia Indica, [L.] śūraja शूरज śūra—ja m. a son of Śūra, [Rājat.] N. of a man, [ib.] śūraka शूरक v.l. for śūdraka, [VP.] śūratā शूरता śūra—tā f. śūṣaṇi शूषणि śūṣáṇi See √ śvi. śūśuvas शूशुवस् śūśuvāna. See √ śvi. śūdrāṇī शूद्राणी f. the wife of a Śūdra, [MW.] śūdrībhū शूद्रीभू śūdrī-√ bhū P. -bhavati, to become a Śūdra, [Mn.]; [Kathās.] śūdraka शूद्रक m. N. of various kings (esp. of the author of the drama called Mṛcchakaṭikā), [Mṛcch.]; [Kathās.]; [Hit.] &c. śūdratā शूद्रता śūdra—tā, f. or śūdra—tva, n. the state of a Ś° or servant, servile condition, servitude, [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Pur.] śūdrika शूद्रिक m. N. of a mythical person, [Vīrac.] śūkāḍhya शूकाढ्य n. ‘abounding with spikes’, a kind of grass (= śūka-tṛṇa), [L.] śūkavat शूकवत् śūka—vat mfn. awned, bearded śūlāṅka शूलाङ्क mfn. marked with Śiva's spear, [MBh.] śūlāgra शूलाग्र n. the point of a pike or stake, [MBh.]; [R.] mfn. pointed like a pike, [VarBṛS.] śūlabhṛt शूलभृत् śūla—bhṛt m. ‘spear-holder’, N. of Śiva, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] śūladhṛk शूलधृक् śūla—dhṛk mfn. spear-holding (said of Śiva), [R.] śūla—dhṛk f. N. of Durgā, [L.] śūlaghnī शूलघ्नी śūla—ghnī (ī), f. a reed-like plant, sweet flag, [L.] śūlaghna शूलघ्न śūla—ghna mfn. removing sharp pain, anodyne, [Suśr.] śūla—ghna m. a kind of plant (= tumburu), [L.] śūlahṛt शूलहृत् śūla—hṛt mfn. removing sharp pain or colic, [Suśr.] śūla—hṛt m. Asa Foetida, [L.] śūlastha शूलस्थ śūla—stha mfn. fixed on a stake, impaled, [MBh.] śūlavat शूलवत् śūla—vat mfn. having sharp pain, [Suśr.] śūlotkhā शूलोत्खा ([W.]) or śūlotthā ([L.]), f. Serratula Anthelminthica. śūlotthā शूलोत्था śūlotkhā ([W.]) or ([L.]), f. Serratula Anthelminthica. śūlvāṇa शूल्वाण m. N. of a demon, [Kauś.] śūnākṣa शूनाक्ष mfn. having swollen eyes, [Suśr.] śūnatva शूनत्व śūna—tva n. the state of being swollen, [Suśr.] śūnavat शूनवत् śūna—vat mfn. one who has increased, [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 14.] śūnyaiṣa शून्यैष mf(I)n. desiring a desert or solitude, [AV.] śūnyībhū शून्यीभू śūnyī—√ bhū P. -bhavati, to become deserted or desolate, [Kād.] śūnyīkṛ शून्यीकृ śūnyī—√ kṛ Ā. -kurute, to turn into a desert, lay waste, [VarBṛS.]; to leave empty, quit, abandon, [Pañcat.] śūnyaka शून्यक mfn. (= śūnya) empty, void g. yāvādi n. absence, lack of (gen.), [MBh.] śūnyatā शून्यता śūnya—tā f. emptiness, loneliness, desolateness, [R.]; [VarBṛ.] &c. (cf. a-śūnyatā) absence of mind, distraction, [Suśr.]; [Sarvad.] vacancy (of gaze), [Dhūrtas.] (ifc.) absence or want of [Cāṇ.]; [Kum.] nothingness, non-existence, non-reality, illusory nature (of all worldly phenomena), [Śiś.]; [Sarvad.] śūratva शूरत्व śūra—tva n. state or condition of a hero, heroism, valour, bravery, [Kāv.]; [Sāh.] śūrpaka शूर्पक m. N. of a demon (an enemy of Kāmadeva), [L.] śūtkāra शूत्कार śūt-kāra m. ‘the sound śūt’, hissing, whistling, whizzing &c. śūśujāna शूशुजान See √ śuj, p. 1081, col. 3. śūdrānna शूद्रान्न n. food belonging to or received from a Ś°, [Āp.]; [Mn.] śūdrārtā शूद्रार्ता f. Panicum Italicum, [L.] śūdrārya शूद्रार्य śūdrāryá m. du. (n. sg. g. rāja-dantādi) a Ś° and a Vaiśya, [VS.] śūdraghna शूद्रघ्न śūdra—ghna mfn. killing a Ś°, the slayer of a Ś°, [Pañcar.] śūdrahan शूद्रहन् śūdra—han mfn. = -ghna, [ib.] [xi, 130.] śūdratva शूद्रत्व śūdra—tā, f. or śūdra—tva, n. the state of a Ś° or servant, servile condition, servitude, [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Pur.] śūkāmaya शूकामय m. = śūka-doṣa, [L.] śūkadoṣa शूकदोष śūka—doṣa m. the injurious effect of the above Śūka insect, [Suśr.]; [Bhpr.] śūkakīṭa शूककीट śūka—kīṭa or śūka—kīṭaka, m. a kind of caterpillar covered with bristles or hairs (accord. to some ‘a scorpion’), [L.] śūkaroga शूकरोग śūka—roga m. = -doṣa, [Śuśr.] śūkataru शूकतरु śūka—taru w.r. for śuka-taru, śūkatṛṇa शूकतृण śūka—tṛṇa n. a kind of spiky grass, [L.]