śāka शाक śā́ka m. (fr. √ śak) power, might, help, aid, [RV.] śāká m. helpful, a helper, friend, [ib.] n. (or m. g. ardharcādi; of doubtful derivation, and scarcely to be connected with 1. ) a potherb, vegetable, greens, [GṛŚrS.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. any vegetable food, [Gaut.] m. the Teak tree, Tectona Grandis, [GṛŚrS.]; [MBh.] &c. Acacia Sirissa, [L.] N. of a Dvīpa (the sixth of the seven Dvīpas, called after the Teak tree growing there, surrounded by the sea of milk or white sea, and inhabited by the Ṛta-vratas, Satya-vratas, Dāna-vratas, and Anu-vratas), [MBh.]; [Pur.] m. or n. (?) N. of a place, [Col.] m. N. of a man g. kuñjādi. mfn. (fr. śaka) relating to the Śakas or Indo-scythians m. n. (scil. saṃvatsara, abda &c.) the Śaka era (also śāka-kāla; see śakak°), [VarBṛS.], Sch. m. (also) a general N. for any era (pl.) N. of a people (w.r. for śaka), [Buddh.] śākala शाकल śā́kala mfn. (fr. śakala) dyed with the substance called Śakala, [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. iv, 2, 2] relating to a piece or portion, [MW.] derived from or belonging or relating to the Śākalas, [Mn. ix, 200] (cf. [Pāṇ. iv, 3, 128]) śā́kala m. or n. a chip, piece, fragment, splinter, [ŚBr.]; [ŚrS.] śā́kala m. (scil. maṇi) an amulet made of chips of wood, [Kauś.] N. of an ancient teacher, [Cat.] a kind of serpent, [AitBr.] (pl.) the Śākalas (i.e.) followers of Śākalya, [RPrāt.] (g. kaṇvādi) the inhabitants of the town Śākala, [MBh.] śā́kala n. the text or ritual of Śākalya, [AitBr.]; [ĀśvGṛ.]; [Pat.] N. of a Sāman, [ĀrṣBr.] of a town of the Madras, [MBh.]; [Kathās.] of a village of the Bāhīkas, [Pat.] on [Pāṇ. iv, 2, 104], Vārtt. 4. śākali शाकलि or śāka°lin, m. (cf. śakalin) a fish, [Car.] śākarī शाकरी w.r. for śākārī below. śākaṭa शाकट n. (ifc.) = next (cf. ikṣu-ś°). mf(I)n. (fr. śakaṭa) relating or belonging to a cart, going in a cart, drawing a cart, filling a cart &c., [L.] m. a draught-animal, [L.] a cart-load, [L.] Cordia Latifolia, [L.] śākalin शाकलिन् śākali or śāka°lin, m. (cf. śakalin) a fish, [Car.] śākalya शाकल्य śā́kalya m. patr. fr. śakala, [ŚBr.] N. of an ancient grammarian and teacher, [Prāt.]; [Nir.]; [Pāṇ.] &c. (who is held to be the arranger of the Pada text of the Ṛg-veda) of a poet, [Subh.] śākarāj शाकराज् śāka—rāj or śāka—rāja, m. ‘king of vegetable’, Chenopodium, [L.] śākabhava शाकभव śāka—bhava m. N. of a Varṣa in Plakṣa-dvīpa, [MārkP.] śākadāsa शाकदास śāka—dāsa m. N. of a teacher, [VBr.] śākahāra शाकहार śāka—hāra w.r. for śākāhāra (q.v.) śākakāla शाककाल śāka—kāla m. the Śāka era, [Jyot.] śākalaka शाकलक mf(ikA)n. derived from or relating to the Śākalas, [Pāṇ. iv, 3, 128.] śākalika शाकलिक mf(I)n. dyed with the substance called Śakala, [Pāṇ. iv, 2, 2], Vārtt. 1 having a piece or portion, fragmentary, [W.] relating to the town Śākala, [ib.] [iv, 2, 117], Sch. śākamṛṣa शाकमृष śāka—mṛṣa (?) m. or n. a species of plant, [Kauś.] (v.l. sāka-m° and śāka-vṛṣa). śākapūṇi शाकपूणि m. (w.r. śākapūrṇi; fr. śakapūṇi) patr. of an ancient grammarian, [Nir.] (cf. [IW. 159]). śākapaṇa शाकपण śāka—paṇa m. a handful of vegetables &c., a measure equal to a handful, [L.] śākapota शाकपोत śāka—pota m. pl. N. of a people, [MārkP.] śākarāja शाकराज śāka—rāj or śāka—rāja, m. ‘king of vegetable’, Chenopodium, [L.] śākarasa शाकरस śāka—rasa m. edible vegetable juice, [MBh.] śākataru शाकतरु śāka—taru m. the Teak tree, [L.] Capparis Trifoliata, [W.] śākavāṭa शाकवाट śāka—vāṭa, śāka—vā°ṭaka, m. or śāka—vā°ṭikā, f. a vegetable garden, [Kathās.] śākavīra शाकवीर śāka—vīra m. Chenopodium, [L.] a species of purslain, [L.] śākavṛṣa शाकवृष śāka—vṛṣa See -mṛṣa. śākaṭīna शाकटीन mfn. belonging or relating to a cart, [W.] m. a cart-load (also as a measure of weight = 20 Tulās), [L.] śākaṭika शाकटिक mfn. belonging to a cart or going in a cart, [W.] m. a carter, [VarBṛS.]; [Pañcat.] śākabhakṣa शाकभक्ष śāka—bhakṣa mfn. vegetarian śākaṃdheya शाकंधेय m. patr. fr. śakaṃdhi, g. śubhrādi. śākabilva शाकबिल्व śāka—bilva or śāka—bil°vaka, m. the egg-plant, [L.] (cf. -vindaka). śākadīkṣā शाकदीक्षा śāka—dīkṣā f. (pl.) feeding only on vegetables, [MBh.] śākadvīpa शाकद्वीप śāka—dvīpa m. N. of a Dvīpa (see above). śākajagdha शाकजग्ध śāka—jagdha mf(A or I)n., [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 53], Sch. śākajambu शाकजम्बु śāka—jambu m. N. of a place śākambharī शाकम्भरी śāka—m-bharī f. ‘herb-nourishing’, N. of a lake in Rājputāna (the modern Sāmbhar), [Vās., Introd.]; [Col.] a form of Durgā, [MBh.]; [Pur.] N. of a place or town sacred to D°, [MBh.] observances there in honour of D° (accord. to some), [MW.] śākapātra शाकपात्र śāka—pātra n. a vessel for vegetables, vegetable dish, [MW.] śākapiṇḍī शाकपिण्डी śāka—piṇḍī f. a mass of vegetables, [ŚāṅkhGṛ.] śākaprati शाकप्रति śāka—prati ind. a little potherb (?), [MW.] śākavarṇa शाकवर्ण śāka—varṇa mfn. = śyāva, [Bhpr.] śāka—varṇa m. N. of a king, [VP.] śākavṛkṣa शाकवृक्ष śāka—vṛkṣa m. the Teak tree, [L.] śākavrata शाकव्रत śāka—vrata n. a partic. vow, abstinence from vegetable &c., [MW.] śākaṭākhya शाकटाख्य m. a kind of tree, [MW.] śākayogya शाकयोग्य śāka—yogya m. coriander, [L.] śākaśākaṭa शाकशाकट śāka—śākaṭa or śāka—śākina, n. a bed or field of vegetables, [L.] śākaśākina शाकशाकिन śāka—śākaṭa or śāka—śākina, n. a bed or field of vegetables, [L.] śākaśreṣṭhā शाकश्रेष्ठा śāka—śreṣṭhā f. the above medicinal plant, [Bhpr.] = jīvantī = ḍoḍī the egg-plant, [MW.] śākaśreṣṭha शाकश्रेष्ठ śāka—śreṣṭha m. ‘best of herbs’, the egg-plant, [L.] a partic. medicinal plant used also as a potherb, [L.] Hoya Viridifolia, [L.] Chenopodium Album, [MW.] śākabāleya शाकबालेय śāka—bāleya m. a partic. plant (= brahma-yaṣṭi), [L.] śākalaśākhā शाकलशाखा śākala—śākhā f. the Śākala branch or school of the [RV.] (the text of the Ṛg-veda as handed down by the Śākalas constituting the only extant version), [IW. 150.] śākalahoma शाकलहोम śākala—homa m. a partic. kind of oblation, [ib.] śākandhavya शाकन्धव्य m. patr. fr. śakandhu, g. kurv-ādi. śākapattra शाकपत्त्र śāka—pattra n. a leaf of the Teak tree, [Suśr.] (prob.) = pattra-śāka, vegetables consisting of leaves, [MārkP.] śāka—pattra m. Moringa Pterygosperma, [L.] śākaracita शाकरचित śāka—racita mf(A)n. composed of vegetables &c., [VarBṛS.] śākarasīkṛ शाकरसीकृ śāka—ra°sī-√ kṛ P. -karoti, to turn into vegetable juice, [Kathās.] śākavāṭaka शाकवाटक śāka—vāṭa, śāka—vā°ṭaka, m. or śāka—vā°ṭikā, f. a vegetable garden, [Kathās.] śākavāṭikā शाकवाटिका śāka—vāṭa, śāka—vā°ṭaka, m. or śāka—vā°ṭikā, f. a vegetable garden, [Kathās.] śākaṭāyana शाकटायन m. (fr. śakaṭa) patr. of an ancient grammarian, [Prāt.]; [Nir.]; [Pāṇ.] of a modern grammarian, [Gaṇar.]; [Vop.] of the author of a law-book (see -smṛti). śākaṭāyani शाकटायनि m. a patr. (prob. = °yana), [Cat.] śākabhakṣatā शाकभक्षता śāka—bhakṣa—tā f. vegetarianism, [Gaut.] śākabilvaka शाकबिल्वक śāka—bilva or śāka—bil°vaka, m. the egg-plant, [L.] (cf. -vindaka). śākacukrikā शाकचुक्रिका śāka—cukrikā f. the tamarind, [L.] śākadvīpīya शाकद्वीपीय śāka—dvīpīya mf(A)n. belonging to Śākadvīpa, [MW.] śākajañjabha शाकजञ्जभ m. du. Śāka and Jañjabha (two divine beings), [Hir.] śākajambuka शाकजम्बुक śāka—jam°buka mfn., [Pāṇ. iv, 2, 119], Sch. śākalasmṛti शाकलस्मृति śākala—smṛti f. N. of a law-book (also called śākalya-smṛti), [Cat.] śākalyāyanī शाकल्यायनी f. of śākalya, g. lohitādi. śākalyamata शाकल्यमत śākalya—mata n. N. of wk. śākalyapitṛ शाकल्यपितृ śākalya—pitṛ m. the father of Ś°, [RPrāt.] śākambharīya शाकम्भरीय śāka—m-bharīya mfn. coming from Śākam-bharī, [Bhpr.] śāka—m-bharīya n. a kind of fossil salt from the above lake, [W.] śākanighaṇṭu शाकनिघण्टु śāka—nighaṇṭu m. N. of a glossary of plants by Sītā-rāma Śāstrin. śākapārthiva शाकपार्थिव śāka—pārthiva m. a king who eats or enjoys vegetables (= śāka-bhojī pārthivaḥ), [Pat.] (‘a king dear to the era’ accord. to [Siddh.] on [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 69] See 4. śāka). śāka—pārthiva See under 2. śāka. śākavindaka शाकविन्दक śāka—vindaka m. = -bilva, [L.] śākaṭīkarṇa शाकटीकर्ण mfn. (fr. śakaṭī-karṇa) g. suvāstv-ādi. śākalahomīya शाकलहोमीय śākala—ho°mīya mfn. relating or belonging to the Śākalahoma, [Mn. xi, 256.] śākalyapalya शाकल्यपल्य śākalya—palya m. N. of a poet, [Cat.] śākaṭapotikā शाकटपोतिका śākaṭa—potikā f. Basella Rubra, [L.] śākakalambaka शाककलम्बक śāka—kalambaka m. leek, garlic, [L.] śākalasaṃhitā शाकलसंहिता śākala—saṃhitā f. the Śākala Saṃhitā. śākalyacarita शाकल्यचरित śākalya—carita n. N. of wk. śākaviḍambaka शाकविडम्बक śāka—viḍambaka mfn. disgracing (the name) śāka, [Kāv.] śākalyasaṃhitā शाकल्यसंहिता śākalya—saṃhitā f. N. of wk. śākaṭāyanasmṛti शाकटायनस्मृति śākaṭāyana—smṛti f. the law-book of Ś°, [Hcat.] śākalaprātiśākhya शाकलप्रातिशाख्य śākala—prātiśākhya n. N. of the Ṛg-veda Prātiśākhya (ascribed to Śaunaka and handed down for the use of the Śākala school). śākaṭāyanavyākaraṇa शाकटायनव्याकरण śākaṭāyana—vyākaraṇa n. N. of a grammar (adopted by the Jaina community in opposition to the orthodox Aṣṭādhyāyī). śākaṭāyanopaniṣadbhāṣya शाकटायनोपनिषद्भाष्य śākaṭāyanopaniṣad-bhāṣya (?) n. N. of a Comm. by Śaṃkarācārya. śākalyasaṃhitāpariśiṣṭa शाकल्यसंहितापरिशिष्ट śākalya—saṃhitā-pariśiṣṭa n. N. of wk.