cl. 1. P. Ā. dharati, °te ([Dhātup. xxii, 3]; Ā. Pot. dhareran, [ĀpŚr.]), but more commonly in the same sense the Caus. form dhārayati, °te (perf. P. dādhā́ra or dadhā́ra, °dhártha [Impv. dadhartu, [AV.Paipp.]]; Ā. dadhré, 3. pl. °dhriré, [RV.] &c. &c.; aor. adhāram, [R.]; adhṛta, dhṛthās, [AV.]; ádīdharat, [RV.] &c. &c. [dīdhar, didhṛtam, °ta, [RV.]; 3. pl. °rata, [ŚBr.]]; adhārṣīt Gr.; fut. dhariṣyati, [MBh.]; °ṣyé, [AV.]; dhartā, [BhP.]; inf. dhartum, [Kāv.], °tavai, [Br.] [dhartári See under °tṛ]; ind.p. dhṛtvā, -dhṛtya, [Br.]) to hold, bear (also bring forth), carry, maintain, preserve, keep, possess, have, use, employ, practise, undergo, [RV.] &c. &c.; (with or scil. ātmānam, jīvitam, prāṇān, deham, śarīram &c.) to preserve soul or body, continue living, survive, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. (esp. fut. dhariṣyati; cf. Pass. below); to hold back, keep down, stop, restrain, suppress, resist, [Br.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to place or fix in, bestow or confer on (loc.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.] &c.; to destine for (dat.; Ā. also to be destined for or belong to), [RV.]; to present to (gen.), [Kāraṇḍ.]; to direct or turn (attention, mind, &c.) towards, fix or resolve upon (loc. or dat.), [Up.]; [Yājñ.]; [MBh.]; Ā. to be ready or prepared for, [ŚBr.]; P. Ā. to owe anything (acc.) to (dat. or gen.), [MBh.] (cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 35]); to prolong (in pronunciation), [AitBr.]; [RPrāt.]; to quote, cite, [L.]; (with garbham) to conceive, be pregnant (older °bham-√ bhṛ), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; (with daṇḍam) to inflict punishment on (loc.), [MBh.]; [R.]; [BhP.] (also damam); (with keśān, or śmaśru) to let the hair or beard grow, [MBh.]; (with raśmīn [[ib.]] or praharān [[Śak.]]) to draw the reins tight; (with dharamam) to fulfil a duty, [R.]; (with vratám) to observe or keep a vow, [RV.] &c. &c.; (with dhāraṇām) to practise self-control, [Yājñ.]; (wit. ipas) to perform penance, [BhP.]; (with mūrdhnā or °dhni, śirasā or °si) to bear on the head, honour highly, [Kāv.]; (with or scil. tulayā) to hold in a balance, weigh, measure, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; (with or scil. manasā) to bear in mind, recollect, remember, [ib.]; (with samaye) to hold to an agreement, cause to make a compact, [Pañc. i, 125/126] (B. dṛṣṭvā for dhṛtvā) : Pass. dhriyáte (ep. also °yati; pf. dadhré &c. = Ā.; aor. adhāri) to be borne &c.; to be firm, keep steady, [RV.] &c. &c.; continue living, exist, remain, [Br.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. (also dhāryate, [R.]); to begin, resolve upon, undertake (dat.; acc. or inf.), [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [ChUp.] : Caus. dhāráyati, °te See above: Desid. didhīrṣati (see °ṣā), didhariṣate, [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 75]; didhārayiṣati, to wish to keep up or preserve (ātmānam), [Gobh. iii, 5, 30] : Intens. dárdharti ([RV.]) and dādharti (3. pl. °dhrati, [TS.]; cf. [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 65]) to hold fast, bear firmly, fasten.
[cf. Zd. dar ; Gk. θρόνος, θρᾶ-νος, θρή-σασθαι; Lat. frē-tus, frē-num.]
satisfaction, content, joy, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. (°tiṃ-√ kṛ, to keep ground or stand still, [MBh. vii, 4540]; to find pleasure or satisfaction, [Ratn. iv, 4/5]; °tim-√ bandh, to show firmness, [Amar. 67]; to fix the mind on [Mn. v, 47])
Resolution or Satisfaction personified as a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Dharma ([MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.]) or as a Śakti ([Hcat.] &c.)
N. of partic. evening oblations at the Aśvamedha, [ŚBr.]
any offering or sacrifice, [W.]
of sev. kinds of metre and of a class of metres consisting of 4 × 18 syllables, [Col.]
of the numeral 18 [Var.]; [Gaṇit.]
of one of the astrol. [Yogas.]; [L.]
of a mythical garden, [Gol.]
of one of the 16 Kalās of the moon, [Pur.]
of a goddess (daughter of a Kalā of Prakṛti and wife of Kapila), [ib.]
of the wife of Rudra-Manu, [ib.]
of the 13th of the 16 Mātṛkās, [L.]
dhṛ́ti m. with kṣatrasya = kṣatra-dh°, [Lāṭy.]
N. of one of the Viśve Devās, [MBh.]
of a preceptor, [Cat.]
of the son of Vijaya and father of Dhṛta-vrata, [Hariv.]; [Pur.]
of a son of Vīta-havya and father of Bahulāśva, [Pur.]
dhṛta—rāṣṭra m. whose empire is firm, a powerful king, [L.]
N. of a Nāga also called Airāvata, [AV.]; [Br.]; [MBh.] &c.
of a Deva-gandharva sometimes identified with King Dh° (below), [MBh.] (with Buddhists, N. of a king of the Gandharvas and one of the 4 Mahārājas [[Lalit.]] or Lokapālas [[Dharmas. vii]] [MWB. 206])
of a son of the Daitya Bali, [Hariv.]
of a king of Kāśī, [ŚBr.] (with the patr. vaicitravīrya, [Kāṭh.])
of the eldest son of Vyāsa by the widow of Vicitra-vīrya (brother of Pāṇḍu and Vidura and born blind, husband of Gāndhāri and father of 100 sons of whom the eldest was Dur-yodhana; sometimes identified with Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Haṃsa, 2 chiefs of the Gandharvas), [MBh.]
of a son of Janam-ejaya, [ib.]
of a king of the geese (cf. Haṃsa, above), [Jātakam.]
partic. bird, [L.]
pl. the 100 sons of King Dh° (enumerated, [MBh. i, 4540])