Search "Bf" in monier-williams

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Word (IAST)	Word (Devanagari)	Overview
bhṛ	भृ	cl. 1. P. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxii, 1]) bhárati, °te; cl. 3. P. Ā. ([xxv, 5]) bíbharti (bibhárti only, [RV. iv, 50, 7]), bibhṛte; cl. 2. P. bhárti, [RV. i, 173, 6.] (p. P. bíbhrat, q.v.; Ā. bibhrāṇa with act. meaning, [Ragh.], bibhramāṇa with pass. meaning, [RV.]; pf. jabhā́ra, jabhárat; jabhre, ajabhartana, [ib.]; babhāra, babhṛma, [Br.] &c.; p. babhrāṇá with pass. meaning, [RV.]; bibharāmbabhūva, [Ragh.], °rām-āsa, [Bhaṭṭ.]; aor. abhār, [RV.]; bhartám, bhṛtám, [Br.]; abhṛta Gr.; abhārṣam Subj. bharṣat, [RV.]; abhāriṣam, [AV.]; Prec. bhriyāsam, °yāt, [Br.]; fut. bhariṣyati cond. ábhariṣyat, [RV.]; bhartā́, [ŚBr.]; inf. bhártum, bhártave, bhártavaí, Ved.; bháradhyai, [RV.]; ind.p. -bhṛ́tya, [ib.] &c.), to bear, carry, convey, hold (‘on’ or ‘in’ loc.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to wear i.e. let grow (hair, beard, nails), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to balance, hold in equipoise (as a pair of scales), [Viṣṇ.]; to bear i.e. contain, possess, have, keep (also ‘keep in mind’), [RV.] &c. &c.; to support, maintain, cherish, foster, [ib.]; to hire, pay, [MBh.]; to carry off or along (Ā. bharate, ‘for one's self’ i.e. gain, obtain, or = ferri ‘to be borne along’), [RV.]; [AV.]; to bring, offer, procure, grant, bestow, [RV.] &c. &c.; to endure, experience, suffer, undergo, [ib.]; to lift up, raise (the voice or a sound; Ā. bharate, also ‘to rise, be heard’), [RV.]; to fill (the stomach), [Pañcat.]; (with garbham) to conceive, become pregnant (cf. under √ dhṛ), [RV.]; (with kṣitim) to take care of, rule, govern, [Rājat.]; (with, ājñām) to submit to, obey, [ib.]; (with ūrjām) to exert, employ, [Bhaṭṭ.] : Pass. bhriyáte (ep. also °ti; aor. abhāri), to be borne &c., [RV.] &c. &c.: Caus. bhārayati (aor. abībharat), to cause to bear &c.; to engage for hire, [MBh.] : Desid. búbhūrṣati ([ŚBr.]; [MārkP.]), bibhariṣati ([Pāṇ. viii, 2, 49]), to wish to bear or support or maintain: Intens. báribharti (3. pl. °bhrati, [RV.], where also 2. du. jarbhṛtáḥ), barībharti ([Kāv.]), to bear repeatedly or continually, carry hither and thither.
		[cf. Zd. bar; Gk. ϕέρω; Lat. fero; Slav. brati; Goth. baíran; Germ. beran, ge-bären; Eng. bear.]
		(1. See p. 764, col. 3), in comp. for bhrū.
bhṛś	भृश्	cl. 4. P. bhṛśyati, to fall, fall down, [Dhātup. xxvi, 115] (cf. √ bhraṃś, bhraś, of which √ is only the weak form); cl. 6. P. bhṛśati, to be strong or vehement, [Vop.] (rather Nom. fr. next).
bhṛg	भृग्	onomat. word used to express the crackling sound of fire, [MBh.]
bhṛj	भृज्	(cf. √ bhrajj) cl. 1. Ā. bharjate (pf. babhṛje: Caus. bharjayati; aor. ababharjat and abībhṛjat: Desid. bibharjiṣate: Intens. barībhṛjyate; barībharkti and barbhárkti Gr.), to fry, parch, [Dhātup. vi, 17.]
bhṛḍ	भृड्	cl. 6. P. bhṛḍati, to dive, plunge, [Dhātup. xxviii, 100] (v.l. for kruḍ).
bhṛt	भृत्	mfn. bearing, carrying, bringing, procuring, possessing, wearing, having, nourishing, supporting, maintaining (only ifc.; cf. iṣu-, kṣiti-, dharma-, vaṃśa-bhṛt &c.)
bhṛṃś	भृंश्	cl. 1. 10. P. bhṛṃśati, °śayati, to speak or to shine, [Dhātup. xxxiii, 114.]
bhṛśa	भृश	mfn. (perhaps the original meaning may be ‘falling heavily’, cf. √ bhraś) strong, vehement, mighty, powerful, frequent, abundant (often ibc. cf. below; rarely as an independent word; cf. subhṛta), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.
		ibc. and (am ind.) strongly, violently, vehemently, excessively, greatly, very much, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.
		harshly, severely, [ChUp.]
		quickly, without hesitation, [MBh.]
		often, frequently, [R.]
		eminently, in a superior manner, [L.]
		m. a partic. tutelary deity, [VarBṛ.]
bhṛtha	भृथ	bhṛthá m. (prob.) offering, oblation (of Soma), [RV.]
		a turtle, tortoise, [L.]
bhṛgu	भृगु	bhṛ́gu m. pl. (√ bhrāj) N. of a mythical race of beings (closely connected with fire, which they find [[RV. x, 46, 2]] and bring to men [[i, 58, 6]; [195, 2]] or enclose in wood [[vi, 15, 2]] or put in the navel of the world [[i, 143, 4]]; or which is brought to them and first kindled by Mātari-śvan [[i, 60, 1]; [iii, 5, 10]]; they are also said to fabricate chariots [[iv, 16, 20]] and are mentioned together with the Aṅgirasas, Atharvans, Ṛbhus, Maruts, Druhyus &c. [cf. [Naigh. v, 5]]; in [Hcat.] 12 Bhṛgus are enumerated among gods; cf. Gk. οἱ Φλεγύαι), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Kauś.]
		N. of one of the chief Brāhmanical families (to which the Aitaśāyanas are said to belong), [RV.] (esp. [vii, 18, 6]; [viii, 3, 9] &c.); [Br.]; [MBh.]; [Pur.]
		sg. N. of a Ṛṣi regarded as the ancestor of the Bhṛgus, [AV.]; [AitBr.] (he has the patr. Vāruṇi and is the supposed author of [RV. ix, 65]; [x, 19]; he is enumerated among the 10 Maharṣis created by the first Manu, [Mn. i, 35]; cf. [IW. 46] &c.)
		of a son of Kavi, [MBh.]
		of one of the Prajā-patis produced from Brahmā's skin, [Hariv.]; [Pur.]
		of one of the 7 sages, [Hariv.]
		of the father of Cyavana and 6 other sons, [MBh.]
		of the father of Dhātṛ and Vidhātṛ, [Pur.]
		of the father of Śrī (by Khyāti), [ib.]
		of the author of a Dharma-śāstra (cf. bhṛgu-smṛti), [Mn. i, 59]
		of an astronomer, [Cat.] (cf. bhṛgu-saṃhitā)
		of a medical authority, [ib.]
		of the Ṛṣi Jamad-agni or his son, [L.]
		of Śukra or the planet Venus (called either Bhṛgu or the son of Bh°; his day is Friday), [Sūryas.]; [Var.]
		of Kṛṣṇa or of Rudra, [L.]
		of a son of Artha-pati and uncle of the poet Bāṇa, [Vās., Introd.]
		of the top of the mountain Bhṛgu-tuṅga, [Cat.]
		a declivity, slope, precipice, [Hcat.] (cf. bhṛgu-patana).
bhṛgv	भृग्व्	in comp. for bhṛgu.
bhṛjj	भृज्ज्	bhṛjja, bhṛjjana See under √ bhrajj
		(ifc., nom. bhṛṭ) frying, roasting, baking, [Pāṇ. viii, 2, 29], Sch. (cf. bahu-bhṛjj).
bhṛkṣ	भृक्ष्	or bhrakṣ, cl. 1. P. Ā. bhṛkṣati or bhrakṣati, °te, to eat, [Dhātup. xxi, 27] (v.l. for bhakṣ).
bhṛma	भृम	bhṛmá m. (√ bhram) error, mistake, [RV.]
bhṛmi	भृमि	bhṛ́mi mfn. whirling round, restless, active, quick, [RV. i, 31, 16] &c.
		bhṛ́mi m. a whirlwind, hurricane, [ib.] [ii, 34, 1] (‘a moving cloud’ or ‘a kind of lute’, [Sāy.])
		a whirlpool, eddy, [L.]
		bhṛmí f. quickness, activity, [ib.] [iii, 62, 1.]
bhṛta	भृत	mfn. borne, carried &c. (see prec.)
		gained, acquired, [Kathās.]
		(ifc.) filled, full of [ib.]
		hired, paid (as a servant), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. (bhakta-venayor bhṛtaḥ, ‘one who receives board and wages’; cf. kṣīra-bh°)
		m. a hireling, hired servant or labourer, mercenary, [Yājñ., Sch.]
		bhṛtya &c. See p. 764.
bhṛti	भृति	bhṛtí ([ŚBr.] also bhṛ́ti), f. bearing, carrying, bringing, fetching (see idhmá-bh°)
		support, maintenance, nourishment, food, [RV.] &c. &c.
		hire, wages or service for wages, [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [MBh.]
bhṛṅgā	भृङ्गा	bhṛ́ṅgā f. a large black bee (see m.), [AV.]
		a kind of pulse, [L.]
bhṛṅgī	भृङ्गी	(ī), f. (cf. g. gaurādi) id., [Kāv.]; [Kathās.]
		Aconitum Ferox, [L.]
bhṛṅga	भृङ्ग	m. (√ bhram) a species of large black bee, the humble bee, [Kāv.]; [Pur.]
		a species of wasp, [L.]
		the fork-tailed shrike or some similar bird, [Vāgbh.]
		a libertine, [L.]
		a golden vase or pitcher, [L.]
		N. of a genius (= bhṛṅga-rāja), [Hcat.]
		(in music) a kind of measure, [Saṃgīt.]
		m. or n. Eclipta Prostrata, [L.]
		n. the bark or the leaf of Laurus Cassia, [L.]
		talc, [L.]
		N. of a man (brother of Maṅkha), [Śrīkaṇṭh.]
bhṛṅgi	भृङ्गि	m. N. of one of Śiva's attendants (cf. next), [VāmP.]; [RTL. 441.]
bhṛṇḍi	भृण्डि	a wave, [L.] (cf. bhaṇḍi).
bhṛśam	भृशम्	ind.
bhṛjja	भृज्ज	only in uda-bhṛjja (see audabhṛjji) and in comp.
bhṛkta	भृक्त	mfn. roasted, fried, [L.]
bhṛtin	भृतिन्	See saṃvatsara-bhṛtin.
bhṛtra	भृत्र	m. (?), [Siddh.]
bhṛtyā	भृत्या	f. support, maintenance, wages &c. (= bhṛti), [L.]
		nursing, care of (cf. kumāra-bhṛtyā).
bhṛtya	भृत्य	mfn. to be nourished or maintained;
		m. one who is to be maintained, a dependent, servant (also the servant of a king, a minister), [GṛS.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.
bhṛṣṭī	भृष्टी	f. (prob.) raised ground near a tank, for planting Piper Betel upon, [Inscr.]
bhṛṣṭa	भृष्ट	mfn. fallen &c., [L.]
		&c. See under √ bhrajj.
		mfn. (for 1. See p. 766, col. 1) fried, broiled, grilled, roasted, baked, [GṛŚrS.]; [MBh.]; [Suśr.] &c.
		n. roasted meat (see next).
bhṛṣṭi	भृष्टि	bhṛṣṭí f. (cf. √ hṛṣ; for 2. See under √ bhrajj) a spike, point, top, corner, edge, [RV.]; [AV.]; [GṛS.] (cf. sahásra-, kṣura-bhṛ° &c.)
		a deserted cottage or garden, [L.]
		f. (for 1. See p. 766, col. 1) the act of frying or boiling or roasting, [L.]
bhṛṅgin	भृङ्गिन्	m. the Indian fig-tree, [L.]
		N. of one of Śiva's attendants (cf. bhṛṅgariṭi, °giriṭa &c.), [Kathās.]
		pl. N. of a people, [Var.]
bhṛṇīya	भृणीय	Nom. Ā. °yáte, to be angry (= krudhyate), [Naigh. ii, 12] (cf. √ bhrī and hṛṇīya).
bhṛśāya	भृशाय	Nom. Ā. °yate, to become powerful or strong or vehement, [Bhaṭṭ.]
bhṛśībhū	भृशीभू	bhṛśī-√ bhū P. -bhavati id., [Vop.]
bhṛśatā	भृशता	bhṛśa—tā f. violence, intensity, [Ragh.]
bhṛgala	भृगल	= bṛgala, [KātyŚr.], Sch.
bhṛguja	भृगुज	bhṛgu—ja ([Sūryas.]) or bhṛgu—tanaya, ([Var.]), m. ‘son of Bh°’, the planet Venus.
bhṛkuṭī	भृकुटी	bhṛ—kuṭi or bhṛ—kuṭī, f. = bhrū-kuṭi (also °ti-kutilānana, °ṭi-bandha, °ṭī-mukha), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; °ṭi-dhara, mfn. contracting the brows, [Mcar.]; (ī), f. a species of frog, [Suśr.] (with Jainas) N. of a goddess, [L.]; (i), m. (with Jainas) N. of the servant of the 20th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī, [L.]
bhṛkuṭi	भृकुटि	bhṛ—kuṭi or bhṛ—kuṭī, f. = bhrū-kuṭi (also °ti-kutilānana, °ṭi-bandha, °ṭī-mukha), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; °ṭi-dhara, mfn. contracting the brows, [Mcar.]; (ī), f. a species of frog, [Suśr.] (with Jainas) N. of a goddess, [L.]; (i), m. (with Jainas) N. of the servant of the 20th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī, [L.]
bhṛmala	भृमल	bhṛmalá mfn. stunned, torpid, [AV.]
bhṛtaka	भृतक	mfn. brought, fetched (see drāg-bh°)
		mfn. hired, receiving wages
		m. a hired labourer, servant, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.
bhṛtikā	भृतिका	f. hire, wages, [Divyāv.]
bhṛttva	भृत्त्व	bhṛt—tva n. See śastrāstra-bhṛt-tva.
bhṛṅgāṇa	भृङ्गाण	m. a large black bee, [L.]
bhṛṅgālī	भृङ्गाली	f. a swarm of bees, [Ratnāv.]
bhṛṅgārī	भृङ्गारी	f. a cricket, [L.]
bhṛṅgāra	भृङ्गार	m. n. (said to be fr. √ bhṛ) a golden pitcher or vase, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Kām.] &c.
		a vase used at the inauguration of a king (of 8 different substances and 8 different forms), [L.]
		m. = bhṛṅgarāja, [L.]
		n. cloves
		gold, [L.]
bhṛṅgāri	भृङ्गारि	m. ‘bee enemy’, a species of flower, [L.]
bhṛṅgāru	भृङ्गारु	bhṛṅgā°ru m. = bhṛṅgāra, a pitcher or vase, [Hariv.]
bhṛṅgāya	भृङ्गाय	Nom. Ā. °yate, to behave like a bee, [Kusum.]
bhṛṅgīśa	भृङ्गीश	m. ‘lord of the Bhṛṅgins’, N. of Śiva, [Cat.]
bhṛṅgajā	भृङ्गजा	bhṛṅga—jā (ā), f. Clerodendrum Siphonanthus, [L.]
bhṛṅgaja	भृङ्गज	bhṛṅga—ja m. Agallochum, [L.]
bhṛṅgaka	भृङ्गक	mfn. (ifc.) = bhṛṅga, a bee, [Kathās.]
		m. the fork-tailed shrike, [L.]
		N. of a man, [Inscr.]
bhṛṅgiṇī	भृङ्गिणी	f. a species of tree, [L.]
bhṛṇṭikā	भृण्टिका	f. a species of plant, [L.] (prob. = bhiriṇṭikā, q.v.)
bhṛkuṃśa	भृकुंश	bhṛ-kuṃśa bhṛ-kuṭi &c. See under bhrū.
		bhṛ—kuṃśa or bhṛ—kuṃsa or bhṛ—kuṃ°saka, m. = bhrū-kuṃśa, [L.]
bhṛkuṃsa	भृकुंस	bhṛ—kuṃśa or bhṛ—kuṃsa or bhṛ—kuṃ°saka, m. = bhrū-kuṃśa, [L.]
bhṛtibhuj	भृतिभुज्	bhṛti—bhuj mfn. enjoying or receiving wages
		bhṛti—bhuj m. = prec. [L.]
bhṛtyāya	भृत्याय	Nom. Ā. °yate, to behave like a servant, [Kathās.]
bhṛtyībhū	भृत्यीभू	bhṛtyī-√ bhū P. -bhavati, to become a servant, enter upon service, [Rājat.]
bhṛtyatā	भृत्यता	bhṛtya—tā f.
bhṛṅgāhvā	भृङ्गाह्वा	f. N. of a creeping plant, [L.]
bhṛṅgāhva	भृङ्गाह्व	m. Eclipta Prostrata, [L.]
		another plant (= jīvaka), [L.]
bhṛṅgeṣṭā	भृङ्गेष्टा	f. ‘liked by bees’, N. of sev. plants (Aloe Indica; Clerodendrum Siphonanthus; = kākajambū; = taruṇī), [L.]
bhṛśasvid	भृशस्विद्	bhṛśa—svid mfn. perspiring violently, [Śiś.]
bhṛgavāṇa	भृगवाण	bhṛ́gavāṇa See col. 2.
		bhṛ́gavāṇa mfn. (prob.) shining, glittering ([Sāy.] ‘acting like Bhṛgu’), [RV.]
		(prob.) N. of a man, [ib.] [i, 120, 5.]
bhṛgubhūmi	भृगुभूमि	bhṛgu—bhūmi m. N. of a son of Aṅgiras (belonging to the family of the Bhṛgus, cf. bharga-bhūmi, bhārga-bhūmi), [Hariv.]
bhṛgubhavā	भृगुभवा	bhṛgu—bhavā f. Clerodendrum Siphonanthus, [Bhpr.]
bhṛgudeva	भृगुदेव	bhṛgu—deva m. N. of an author, [Cat.]
bhṛgugītā	भृगुगीता	bhṛgu—gītā f. N. of wk.
bhṛgupāta	भृगुपात	bhṛgu—pāta m. committing suicide by precipitating one's self from a precipice, [RTL. 350.]
bhṛgupati	भृगुपति	bhṛgu—pati m. ‘chief of the Bh°s’, N. of Paraśu-rāma, [Kāv.]
bhṛgurāja	भृगुराज	bhṛgu—rāja m. N. of a tutelary deity (v.l. for bhṛṅgar°), [Hcat.]
bhṛgusūnu	भृगुसूनु	bhṛgu—sūnu m. ‘Bh°'s son’, = -suta, [MBh.]
bhṛgusuta	भृगुसुत	bhṛgu—suta m. ‘Bh°'s son’, the planet Venus, [Var.]
		N. of Paraśu-rāma, [L.]
bhṛguvāra	भृगुवार	bhṛgu—vāra m. the day of Venus, Friday, [MW.]
bhṛjāyana	भृजायन	m. patr. [Saṃskārak.]
bhṛmyaśva	भृम्यश्व	bhṛmy-aśva m. ‘having quick horses’, N. of a man, [Nir. ix, 24.]
bhṛtabhūti	भृतभूति	bhṛta—bhūti mfn. possessing power or prosperity, [W.]
		smeared with ashes, [ib.]
bhṛtirūpa	भृतिरूप	bhṛti—rūpa n. a reward given to a person in lieu of wages (for the performance of a duty for which payment is improper), [MW.]
bhṛtyanna	भृत्यन्न	bhṛty-anna n. wages and board, [Kathās.]
bhṛtyatva	भृत्यत्व	bhṛtya—tva n. servitude, dependence, [Kāv.]; [Kathās.]; [Pañcat.]
bhṛṣṭānna	भृष्टान्न	n. rice boiled and then fried, [W.]
bhṛṣṭimat	भृष्टिमत्	bhṛṣṭi—mát mfn. pronged, toothed, [RV.]
		bhṛṣṭi—mát m. N. of a Ṛṣi.
bhṛṅgādhipa	भृङ्गाधिप	m. ‘bee-chief’, the queen of the bees, [BhP.]
bhṛṅgārīṭa	भृङ्गारीट	bhṛṅgā°rīṭa m. = bhṛṅgarīṭa (see bhṛṅgariṭi), [L.]
bhṛṅgāraka	भृङ्गारक	m. a pitcher or vase (= bhṛṅgāra), [Daś.]
bhṛṅgārikā	भृङ्गारिका	bhṛṅgā°rikā f. = bhṛṅgārī, a cricket, [L.]
bhṛṅgāvalī	भृङ्गावली	f. a line or flight of bees, [MW.]
bhṛṅgīphala	भृङ्गीफल	bhṛṅgī-phala m. Spondias Mangifera, [L.]
bhṛṅgīriṭi	भृङ्गीरिटि	bhṛṅgiriṭa or bhṛṅgiri°ṭi ([Hariv.]; [Bālar.]), bhṛṅ°girīṭi ([L.]), bhṛṅ°gīriṭi ([Hariv.]), bhṛṅ°geriṭi ([L.]), m. = bhṛṅgariṭi, q.v.; °giriṭau ([Hariv. 15421] ?) or °riṭī ([ib.] [iii, 104, 15]), du. N. of two of Śiva's attendants.
bhṛṅgamārī	भृङ्गमारी	bhṛṅga—mārī f. N. of a flower, [L.]
bhṛṅgarāja	भृङ्गराज	bhṛṅga—rāja m. ‘bee-king’, a species of large bee, the humble bee, [L.]
		the fork-tailed shrike, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Suśr.] &c.
		Eclipta Prostrata, [Suśr.]; [ŚārṅgS.]
		Wedelia Calendulacea, [L.]
		N. of a tutelary deity, [Var.]; [Hcat.]
		a kind of oblation or sacrifice, [L.]
bhṛṅgarīṭa	भृङ्गरीट	bhṛṅgariṭi or bhṛṅga°rīṭa ([Cat.]) or bhṛṅga°rīṭi ([Hariv.]), m. N. of one of Śiva's attendants (cf. bhṛṅgin, bhṛṅgiriṭa &c.)
bhṛṅgarīṭi	भृङ्गरीटि	bhṛṅgariṭi or bhṛṅga°rīṭa ([Cat.]) or bhṛṅga°rīṭi ([Hariv.]), m. N. of one of Śiva's attendants (cf. bhṛṅgin, bhṛṅgiriṭa &c.)
bhṛṅgaraja	भृङ्गरज	bhṛṅga—raja ([Bhpr.]) or bhṛṅga—rajas ([Suśr.]; [Car.] &c.), m. Eclipta Prostrata.
bhṛṅgarasa	भृङ्गरस	bhṛṅga—rasa m. the juice of Eclipta Prostrata [Suśr.]

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