āya आय āyá m. (fr. ā-√ i), arrival, approach, [RV. ii, 38, 10]; [ChUp.] income, revenue gain, profit, [Pāṇ.]; [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [MBh.]; [Hit.] &c. the eleventh lunar mansion, [VarBṛS.] a die, [Jyot.] the number four, [ib.] N. of a kind of formulas inserted at particular occasions of a sacrifice, [ŚāṅkhŚr.] Comm. the guard of the women's apartments, [L.] &c. See p. 147, col. 3. āyaj आयज् ā-√ yaj P. (ā́-yajati) and Ā. (-yajate) to make oblations or offer (to gods), [RV.]; [AV.]; to do homage, honour, [RV.]; [VS.]; to receive or procure through offerings, gain, [RV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.] āyam आयम् ā-√ yam P. -yacchati and (Ved.) -yamati, to stretch, lengthen out, extend, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Lāṭy.]; [Suśr.]; [MBh.] &c.; to stretch (a bow); to put on (an arrow &c.); to draw near, bring hither; to fetch, procure, [RV.]; to keep, stop, hold in, draw back, restrain, [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [MBh.]; [BhP.] &c.; to produce, [Bhaṭṭ.] : Ā. -yacchate (cf. [Pāṇ. i, 3, 28] and [75]) to stretch one's self or be stretched or strained; to grow long, [L.]; to grasp, possess, [L.] : Caus. -yāmayati, to bring near, draw near; to carry, fetch, [RV.]; to lengthen, extend, [Suśr.]; to produce or make visible; to show, [MBh.] āyas आयस् ā-√ yas P. -yasyati, to work hard, exert one's self, weary one's self, [MBh.]; [R.]; [BhP.]; [Hariv.] &c.; to become exhausted, [Hariv.]; [R.] &c.: Caus. P. -yāsayati, to weary, worry; to give pain, torment, [Suśr.]; [MBh.]; [Kathās.] &c.: Pass. of Caus. -yāsyate, to pine away; to consume by grief, [R.] &c. āyat आयत् mfn. (p. pres.) coming near to. ā-√ yat P. (2. du. ā́-yatathas) Ā. (3. pl. ā-yatante) to arrive, enter; to adhere, abide; to attain to, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; to rest on, depend on; to be at the disposition of [MBh.]; [R.]; [Mn.]; [Megh.] &c.; to make efforts, [R.]; [BhP.] : Caus. -yātayati, to cause to arrive at or reach, [ŚBr.]; [AitBr.] āyaji आयजि ā-yají and ā-yajín [[TBr.]] mfn. procuring or bringing near through offerings, [RV. i, 28, 7]; [viii, 23, 17.] āyaka आयक mfn. (fr. √ i), going (?) Comm. on [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 81.] āyana आयन ā́yana n. coming, approaching, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.] (for 2. See s.v.) mfn. (fr. ayana), belonging to the solstice Comm. on [Sūryas.] (for 1. See under āya.) āyasī आयसी āyasī́ (ī), f. armour for the body, a breastplate, coat of mail, [L.] (also) an iron vessel, [Viṣṇ.] āyasa आयस āyasá mf(I)n. (fr. ayas), of iron, made of iron or metal, metallic, [RV.]; [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.]; [MBh.]; [Yājñ.] &c. iron-coloured, [MBh. v, 1709] armed with an iron weapon, [L.] āyasá (am), n. iron anything made of iron, [Ragh.]; [Kum.] &c. a wind-instrument, [KātyŚr. xxi, 3, 7.] āyatā आयता ā-yatā f. a particular interval (in music) āyatī आयती ā-yatī f. of the p. ā-yatī f. v.l. for āyati (for 1. See col. 1.) āyata आयत ā-yata mfn. stretched, lengthened, put on (as an arrow) stretching, extending, extended, spread over directed towards, aiming at extended, long, future, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Suśr.]; [Ragh.]; [Śiś.]; [Kir.] &c. ā-yata m. an oblong figure (in geometry) āyati आयति ā́-yati f. stretching, extending, [RV. i, 139, 9] extension, length, [Kād.] following or future time the future, ‘the long run’, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Mn.]; [Pañcat.] &c. posterity, lineage descendant, son, [Daś.] expectation, hope, [Kathās.]; [Kād.] majesty, dignity, [L.] restraint of mind, [L.] N. of a daughter of Meru, [VP.] āyava आयव n. (fr. āyu), N. of a Sāman. āyajin आयजिन् ā-yají and ā-yajín [[TBr.]] mfn. procuring or bringing near through offerings, [RV. i, 28, 7]; [viii, 23, 17.] āyajyu आयज्यु ā-yajyú mfn. = ā-yajín, [RV. ix, 97, 26.] āyamya आयम्य ā-yamya mfn. to be stretched to be restrained. ā-yamya ind.p. having stretched or restrained, [MBh.] &c. āyantṛ आयन्तृ ā-yantṛ́ m. restrainer, ruler (?) one who approaches [[Sāy.]], [RV. viii, 32, 14.] āyasta आयस्त ā-yasta mfn. exerted, managed or effected with difficulty labouring, toiling, making effort or exertion, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Hariv.] &c. pained, distressed wearied, vexed, angry, [ib.] sharpened, whetted thrown, cast, [L.] ā-yasta n. resoluteness, [R. (B.)]. āyatam आयतम् ā-yat°am ind. without delay, on the spot, quickly, [ŚBr.] āyatta आयत्त ā-yatta mfn. adhering, resting on, depending on being at the disposition of [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [R.]; [Megh.]; [Kathās.] &c. exerting one's self, making efforts, [BhP.] cautious, circumspect, [R.] being ready or prepared, [R.] āyatti आयत्ति ā-yatti f. dependence, subjection, subjecting affection power, strength day boundary, limit sleeping length majesty, dignity future time continuance in the right way, steadiness of conduct, [L.] āyavan आयवन् ā́yavan m. the dark half of the month, [MaitrS.] (cf. ayava.) āyavas आयवस् ā́yavas n. = ā́yavan above, [MaitrS.] āyamana आयमन ā-yamana n. stretching (a bow), [ChUp.] āyasīya आयसीय mfn. (fr. ayas), belonging to or made of iron, (g. kṛśāśvādi, [Pāṇ. iv, 2, 80.]) āyatana आयतन ā-yátana n. resting-place, support, seat, place, home, house, abode, [TS.]; [ŚBr.]; [ChUp.]; [AitBr.]; [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [Kum.] &c. the place of the sacred fire (= agny-āyatana), [KātyŚr.]; [ĀśvŚr.] & [ĀśvGṛ.] an altar a shed for sacrifices a sanctuary, [ChUp.]; [R.]; [Mn.]; [Pañcat.] &c. a plot of ground, the site of a house a barn, [Yājñ. ii, 154] the cause of a disease, [Suśr.] (with Buddhists) the five senses and Manas (considered as the inner seats or Āyatanas) and the qualities perceived by the above (the outer Āyatanas). āyatayā आयतया ā-yat°ayā ind. without delay, on the spot, quickly, [ŚBr.] āyavana आयवन ā-yávana See under ā- √ 2. yu. ā-yávana n. a spoon (or similar instrument) for stirring, [AV. ix, 6, 17], &c. āyavasa आयवस ā́yavasa m. N. of a king [[Sāy.]], [RV. i, 122, 15.] āyadvāra आयद्वार āya—dvāra n. the place where revenues are collected. āyadvasu आयद्वसु āyád-vasu mfn. one to whom wealth or property comes, [AV. xiii, 4, 54.] āyajīyas आयजीयस् ā́-yajīyas mfn. procuring more or better, procuring very much or very well (compar. of ā-yaji), [TBr.] āyajiṣṭha आयजिष्ठ ā́-yajiṣṭha mfn. procuring most or best (superlative of the above), [RV. ii, 9, 6]; [x, 2, 1.] āyallaka आयल्लक n. (etym. doubtful), impatience longing for missing, regretting, [L.] āyasthāna आयस्थान āya—sthāna n. a place where revenues are collected, [Pāṇ.] āyaskāra आयस्कार m. the upper part of the thigh of an elephant (see also ayas-kāra.) āyaskāri आयस्कारि m. a descendant of Ayas-kāra, [L.] āyatākṣa आयताक्ष mf(I)n. having longish eyes, [Bhartṛ.] &c. āyatārdha आयतार्ध m. (in geom.) half an oblong. āyatastū आयतस्तू ā-yata—stū m. a panegyrist, [Kāty.] on [Pāṇ. iv, 2, 178.] āyatimat आयतिमत् ā-yati—mat mfn. long, extended stately, dignified, [L.] self-restrained, [L.] āyattatā आयत्तता ā-yatta—tā, f. and ā-yatta—tva, n. dependence, [Sāh.] āyavyaya आयव्यय āya—vyaya (am), n. or (au) m. du. receipt and disbursement, income and expenditure. āyaḥsthūṇa आयःस्थूण āyaḥsthūṇá m. (g. śivādi, [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 112]), a descendant of Ayaḥ-sthūṇa, [ŚBr.] āyadarśin आयदर्शिन् āya—darśin mfn. seeing (i.e. having) revenues, [Mṛcch.] āyasamaya आयसमय āyasá—maya mfn. made of iron, [Kād.] āyatāyati आयतायति f. long continuance, remote futurity, [Śiś.] āyattatva आयत्तत्व ā-yatta—tā, f. and ā-yatta—tva, n. dependence, [Sāh.] āyaḥśūlika आयःशूलिक mf(I)n. (fr. ayaḥśāla, [Pāṇ. v, 2, 76]), acting violently, using violence, using forcible means (e.g. a beggar holding a lance to your breast in asking for alms), [L.] āyathāpurya आयथापुर्य n. (= a-yāthāpurya, q.v., [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 31]), the state of being not as formerly. āyathātathya आयथातथ्य n. (= a-yāthātathya, q.v., [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 31]), the not being as it should be, wrong application, incorrectness, [Śiś. ii, 56.] āyatāpāṅga आयतापाङ्ग mf(I)n. having long-cornered eyes. āyatīgavam आयतीगवम् ā-yatī—gavam ind. at the time when the cows come home, (g. tiṣṭhad-gv-ādi, [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 17]), [Bhaṭṭ.] āyatīsamam आयतीसमम् ā-yatī—samam ind. id., [ib.] āyatacchadā आयतच्छदा ā-yata—cchadā f. ‘having long leaves’, the plantain tree, Musa Paradisiaca Lin., [L.] āyatanatva आयतनत्व ā-yatana—tva n. the state of being the site of, &c., [Vedāntas.] &c. āyatanavat आयतनवत् ā-yatana—vat mfn. having a seat or home, [TS.] ā-yatana—vat m. (ān) N. of the fourth foot of Brahman, [ChUp. iv, 8, 4.] āyatekṣaṇa आयतेक्षण mfn. long-eyed, having long or large eyes. āyatikṣama आयतिक्षम ā-yati—kṣama mfn. fit or useful for future time, [Mn.] āyattamūla आयत्तमूल ā-yatta—mūla mfn. having taken root, [TāṇḍyaBr. xx, 16, 1.] āyathāpūrvya आयथापूर्व्य n., [ib.]; [Daś.] āyatabhrūkatā आयतभ्रूकता ā-yata—bhrūkatā f. having long eye-brows (one of the 80 minor marks of a Buddha), ib. [84] āyatavikrama आयतविक्रम ā-yata—vikrama mfn. far-striding, [Bcar.] āyatapārṣṇitā आयतपार्ष्णिता ā-yata—pārṣṇitā f. having a long heel (one of the 32 signs of perfection), ib. [83] āyatapakṣmala आयतपक्ष्मल ā-yata—pakṣmala mfn. (an arrow) with long feathers, [Kathās.] āyatacaturasra आयतचतुरस्र ā-yata—caturasra mfn. oblong, [ĀśvGṛ.] &c. ā-yata—caturasra m. an oblong āyatasamalamba आयतसमलम्ब ā-yata—sama-lamba mfn. right-angled, [Col.] āyatapāṇilekhatā आयतपाणिलेखता ā-yata—pāṇi-lekhatā f. having long lines on the hand (one of the 80 minor marks of a Buddha), [Dharmas. 84] āyatadīrghacaturasra आयतदीर्घचतुरस्र ā-yata—dīrgha-caturasra m. = -caturasra.