āpa आप m. obtaining mfn. ifc. to be obtained (cf. dur°). m. N. of one of the eight demigods called Vasus, [VP.]; [Hariv.]; [MBh.] n. (fr. 2. ap, [Pāṇ. iv, 2, 37]), a quantity of water, Mallinātha on [Śiś. iii, 72.] āpaś आपश् ā-√ paś P. ā́-paśyati [[AV. iv, 20, 1]], to look at. āpad आपद् ā-√ pad Ā. -padyate (pf. -pede aor. āpādi, &c.) to come, walk near, approach, [BhP.]; to enter, get in, arrive at, go into, [ŚBr.]; [Lāṭy.]; [R.] &c.; to fall in or into; to be changed into, be reduced to any state; to get into trouble, fall into misfortune, [AV. viii, 8, 18]; [xi, 1, 30]; [ŚBr.]; [AitBr.]; [MBh.]; [Mn.] &c.; to get, attain, take possession; to happen, occur, [ŚBr.]; [Mālav.] &c.: Caus. -pādayati (aor. 1. pl. ā́-pīpadāma, [AV. x, 5, 42]) to cause to enter, bring on [ŚBr.]; to bring to any state, [Ragh.]; to bring into trouble or misfortune, [R.] &c.; to bring near or towards, fetch, procure, produce, cause, effect, [MBh.]; [Suśr.]; [Ragh.] &c.; to procure for one's self, obtain, take possession, [BhP.]; to change, transform. f. misfortune, calamity, distress, [Mn.]; [Hit.]; [Ragh.] &c. (āpadā instr.), through mistake or error, unintentionally. āpan आपन् ā-√ pan Ā. (ā́-pananta, [RV. x, 74, 4]) P. (pf. ā-papana, [RV. viii, 2, 17]) to admire, praise. āpas आपस् ā́pas n. (connected with ap), a religious ceremony, [RV.] n. (fr. ap), water, [ChUp.] Nominative case (rarely acc.) pl. of 2. ap, q.v. āpat आपत् ā-√ 1. pat P. -patati, (p. acc. -patantam, [AV. xii, 4, 47]; aor. ā́-paptata, [RV. i, 88, 1] [[Pāṇ. vii, 4, 19]]; Pot. perf. ā́-papatyāt, [AV. vi, 29, 3]) to fly towards, come flying; to hasten towards, rush in or on [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Hariv.]; [Ragh.] &c.; to fall towards or on [Kathās.]; to approach; to assail; to fall out, happen; to appear, appear suddenly; to fall to one's share, to befall, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Rājat.]; [BhP.]; [Pañcat.]; [Kād.] &c.: Caus. P. (3. pl. -patáyanti, [RV. x, 64, 2]) to fly towards; -pātayati, to throw down, let fall, cut down; to shed, [BhP.]; [Hariv.]; [Mn.] (in comp. for 2. āpad below). āpaṭ आपट् ā-√ paṭ Caus. -pāṭayati, to cause to split, [Suśr.] āpaṇa आपण m. a market, a shop, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Kathās.] waves, [MBh.] (fr. 4. ā + √ paṇ) commerce, trade, [L.] āpathī आपथी āpathī́ f. any impediment in one's way (e.g. a stone, tree, &c.) [?] [RV. i, 64, 11.] āpathi आपथि ā́-pathi m. (fr. pathin with ā), travelling hither or near, [RV. v, 52, 10.] āpadā आपदा ā-padā f. misfortune, calamity, [L.] āpagā आपगा f. (according to Mallinātha on [Śiś. iii, 72], fr. 3. āpa and √ gā), a river, a stream, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Ragh.]; [Śiś.] N. of a river, [MBh.] āpaka आपक mf(I)n. one who obtains, [L.] āpala आपल n. N. of a Sāman (cf. āpāla). āpana आपन n. obtaining, reaching, coming to, [BhP.] pepper, [L.] &c. See under √ 1. āp. āpati आपति ā-pati m. incessantly moving (as the wind), [VS. v, 5] [Comm.]> a present lord (?), ib. āpava आपव m. N. of Vasiṣṭha, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] (said to be a patron. fr. āpu = Varuṇa ?). āpayā आपया āpayā́ f. (fr. 3. āpa and √ yā; cf. āpagā), a river, [L.] N. of a river, [RV. iii, 23, 4.] āpakva आपक्व ā-pakva mfn. (√ pac), half-baked, nearly crude or raw nearly ripe, not quite ripe undressed, what is eaten without further preparation (as bread &c.), [L.] āpanna आपन्न ā́-panna mfn. entered, got in [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.] &c. afflicted, unfortunate, [Śak.]; [Kathās.] &c. gained, obtained, acquired having gained or obtained or acquired. āpatti आपत्ति ā-patti f. happening, occurring entering into a state or condition, entering into relationship with, changing into, [KātyŚr.]; [APrāt.] &c. incurring, misfortune, calamity, [Yājñ.] fault, transgression, [L.] āpatya आपत्य mfn. (fr. apatya), relating to the formation of patronymic nouns, [L.] āpaṇīya आपणीय mfn. coming from the market, [Āpast.] āpaṇika आपणिक ā-paṇika mfn. ([Uṇ. ii, 45]) mercantile, relating to traffic or to a market &c. ā-paṇika m. a merchant, dealer, shop-keeper, [L.] tax on markets or shops assize, market-rate, [L.] āpadevī आपदेवी f. N. of a book written by the above (the Mīmāṃsānyāya-prakāśa). āpadeva आपदेव m. (fr. 2. ap), N. of the god of water (Varuṇa), [T.] N. of an author āpadika आपदिक m. ‘a bolt’ or ‘a sapphire’ (indra-kīla or indra-nīla), [L.] āpageya आपगेय m. ‘a descendant of the river Āpagā’, N. of Bhīṣma, [MBh.] āpakara आपकर mf(I)n. coming from or native of the (country ?) Āpakara, [Pāṇ. iv, 3, 33.] āpaneya आपनेय mfn. to be reached or obtained, [KaṭhUp.] āparuṣa आपरुष ā-paruṣa mfn. a little rough, [Jātakam.] āpatana आपतन ā-patana n. happening, appearing, [Sāh.] coming, approaching reaching unexpected appearance (as from fate), [L.] āpatika आपतिक mfn. accidental, unforeseen, coming from fate Comm. on [Uṇ. ii, 45] m. a hawk, a falcon, [ib.] āpatita आपतित ā-patita mfn. happened, befallen alighted, descended. āpattos आपत्तोस् ā́-pattos (Ved. inf. of ā-√ pad), to fall or get into, [ŚBr.] āpaṭava आपटव v.l. for apāṭava, q.v. āpayitṛ आपयितृ mfn. one who procures, procuring. āpabhaṭṭa आपभट्ट āpa-bhaṭṭa m. N. of an author (= Āpa-deva). āpadgata आपद्गत āpad—gata mfn. fallen into misfortune, unhappy. āpartuka आपर्तुक mfn. (fr. apartu = apṛtu), not corresponding to the season. āpatanta आपतन्त āpatantá a species of grain, [MaitrS.] āpatkāla आपत्काल āpat-kāla &c. See under 1. ā-√ pad below. āpat—kāla m. season or time of distress, [Mn.]; [Pañcat.] āpaddharma आपद्धर्म āpad—dharma m. a practice only allowable in time of distress, [Mn.] misfortune, [MBh.] [[NBD.]] āpastambha आपस्तम्भ m. v.l. for āpastamba. āpastamba आपस्तम्ब m. N. of a renowned sage and writer on ritual mf(I). a descendant of Āpastamba g. vidādi [[Pāṇ. iv, 1, 104]] m. pl. the pupils of Āpastamba. āpastambi आपस्तम्बि m. a descendant of the above. āpatkalpa आपत्कल्प āpat—kalpa m. rule of practice in misfortune (cf. āpad-dharma), [Gaut.]; [Mn.] āpavargya आपवर्ग्य mfn. id., [ib.] āpadgrasta आपद्ग्रस्त āpad—grasta mfn. seized by misfortune, unfortunate, in misfortune. āpadvinīta आपद्विनीत āpad—vinīta mfn. disciplined or humbled by misfortune, [Bālar. 193, 17.] āpamityaka आपमित्यक mfn. (fr. apa-mitya [[Pāṇ. iv, 4, 21]], ind.p. of apa-√ mā), received by barter n. property &c. obtained by barter, [L.] āparādhayya आपराधय्य n. (fr. aparādhaya, g. brāhmaṇādi, [Pāṇ. v, 1, 124]), wronging, offending, [L.] āparāhṇika आपराह्णिक mfn. (fr. aparāhṇa), belonging to or occurring in the afternoon, [Pāṇ.]; [KātyŚr.] āpatkālika आपत्कालिक āpat—kālika mfn. occurring in a time of calamity, belonging to such a time g. kāśy-ādi ([Pāṇ. iv, 2, 116]). āpatsahāya आपत्सहाय m. a friend in need, [Rājat.] āpavargika आपवर्गिक mfn. (fr. apa-varga), conferring final beatitude, [BhP.] āpaṇadevatā आपणदेवता āpaṇa—devatā f. image of a deity placed in the market, [R.] āpaṇavīthika आपणवीथिक āpaṇa—vīthika m. and n. a row of stalls (in a market), [R.] āpaṇavedikā आपणवेदिका āpaṇa—vedikā f. a shop-counter, [R.] āpastambhinī आपस्तम्भिनी f. N. of a plant, [L.] āpastambīya आपस्तम्बीय mfn. belonging to or descended from Āpastamba. āpaduddharaṇa आपदुद्धरण āpad—uddharaṇa n. bringing out of trouble, [Hit.] āpannajīvika आपन्नजीविक ā-panna—jīvika mfn. having obtained a livelihood Comm. on [Pāṇ. i, 2, 44.] āpannasattvā आपन्नसत्त्वा ā-panna—sattvā f. a pregnant woman, [Ragh. x, 60]; [Śak.] āparapakṣīya आपरपक्षीय mfn. (fr. aparapakṣa), belonging to the second half (of a month), [BhP.] āpastambadharma आपस्तम्बधर्म āpastamba—dharma m. N. of wk. by Āpastamba and his school. āpastambaśrauta आपस्तम्बश्रौत āpastamba—śrauta n. N. of wk. by Āpastamba and his school. āpastambagṛhya आपस्तम्बगृह्य āpastamba—gṛhya n. N. of wk. by Āpastamba and his school. āpastambasūtra आपस्तम्बसूत्र āpastamba—sūtra n. &c. N. of wk. by Āpastamba and his school. āpannārtipraśamanaphala आपन्नार्तिप्रशमनफल āpannārti-praśamana-phala mf(A)n. having as result the relieving of the pains of the afflicted, [Megh. 54.]