adhi अधि m. (better ādhi, q.v.), anxiety f. a woman in her courses (= avi, q.v.), [L.] ádhi ind., as a prefix to verbs and nouns, expresses above, over and above, besides. As a separable adverb or preposition (with abl.) Ved. over from above, from from the presence of after, [AitUp.] for instead of [RV. i, 140, 11], (with loc.) Ved. over on at in comparison with (with acc.) over, upon, concerning. adhibhū अधिभू adhi-bhū m. (√ bhū), a master, a superior, [L.] adhidhā अधिधा adhi-√ dhā (Pass. 3. sg. -dhāyi, [RV.]) Ved. to place upon; to give, share between (dat. or loc.), [RV.]; Ā. (aor. -adhita; perf. -dadhe, p. -dádhāna) to acquire additionally, [RV.] adhidhṛ अधिधृ adhi-√ dhṛ Caus. P. -dhārayati, Ved. to carry over or across. adhiśī अधिशी adhi-√ śī to lie down upon, to lie upon, to sleep upon (loc., but generally acc.) adhici अधिचि adhi-√ 1. ci to pile upon, [AV.]; [ŚBr.] adhigā अधिगा adhi-√ 1. gā P. to obtain; P. (aor. Subj. 2. pl. -gāta, or -gātana) to remember, notice, [RV.] & [AV.]; P. or generally Ā. (-jage, -agīṣṭa, -agīṣyata, [Pāṇ.]) to go over, learn, read, study; to attempt, resolve: Caus. P. -gāpayati, to cause to go over or teach: Desid. Caus. -jigāpayiṣati, to be desirous of teaching, [Pāṇ. ii, 4, 51.] adhihṛ अधिहृ adhi-√ hṛ to procure, furnish. adhihu अधिहु adhi-√ hu (impf. 3. pl. -ájuhvata) to make an oblation upon or over, [RV. i, 51, 5.] adhija अधिज adhi-ja mfn. born, superior by birth, [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 101], Sch. adhiji अधिजि adhi-√ ji (Subj. 2. sg. -jayāsi) to win in addition, [RV. vi, 35, 2.] (Prec. 1. pl. -jīyāsma), to overcome, [Bhaṭṭ.] adhika अधिक mfn. additional, subsequent, later surpassing (in number or quantity or quality), superior, more numerous abundant excellent supernumerary, redundant secondary, inferior intercalated n. surplus, abundance, redundancy, hyperbole adhikṛ अधिकृ adhi-√ 1. kṛ to place at the head, appoint; to aim at, regard; to refer or allude to; to superintend, be at the head of (loc.), [MBh. iv, 241]: Ā. -kurute, to be or become entitled to (acc.), [MBh. iii, 1345] ; to be or become superior to, overcome, [Pāṇ. i, 3, 33.] Ā. -kurute, (also) to define, [Bcar. xii, 36]. adhinī अधिनी adhi-√ nī (aor. 2. pl. -naiṣṭa) to lead away from (abl.), [RV. viii, 30, 3], to raise above the ordinary measure, enhance, [RV. x, 89, 6.] adhipā अधिपा adhi-pā́ m. Ved. a ruler, king, sovereign. adhipa अधिप adhi-pa m. a ruler, commander, regent, king. adhiyā अधिया adhi-√ yā to escape, [Bhaṭṭ.] adhiṣu अधिषु adhi-ṣu (√ 3. su), to extract or prepare the Soma juice, [RV. ix, 91, 2.] adhibhuj अधिभुज् adhi-√ 3. bhuj to enjoy. adhiśrī अधिश्री adhi-śrī mfn. being at the height of fortune or glory, [Kālid.] adhiśri अधिश्रि adhi-√ śri (Ved. Inf. ádhi-śrayitavaí, [ŚBr.]) to put in the fire; to spread over, [AV.] adhibādh अधिबाध् adhi-√ bādh to vex, annoy. adhibrū अधिब्रू adhi-√ brū Ved. to speak in favour of (dat.) or favourably to (dat.), intercede for. adhicar अधिचर् adhi-√ car to walk or move on or over, [RV. vii, 88, 3], &c., to be superior to (acc.), [AitĀr.] adhidiś अधिदिश् adhi-√ diś (aor. Subj. Ā. 3. sg. -didiṣṭa) to bestow, [RV. x, 93, 15.] adhidru अधिद्रु adhi-√ 2. dru to cover (said of a bull), [ŚBr.] : Caus. -drāvayati, to cause to cover, [ŚBr.] adhidyo अधिद्यो ádhi-dyo f. (nom. aus) a kind of brick, [MaitrS.] adhigaṇ अधिगण् adhi-√ gaṇ to enumerate, to value highly, [BhP.] adhigam अधिगम् adhi-√ gam to go up to, approach, overtake; to approach for sexual intercourse; to fall in with; to meet, find, discover, obtain; to accomplish; to study, read: Desid. P. adhi-jigamiṣati, to seek; Ā. adhi-jigāṃsate, to be desirous of studying or reading. adhijan अधिजन् adhi-√ jan to be born. adhijya अधिज्य ádhi-jya mfn. having the bowstring (jyā) up or stretched, strung, [ŚBr.] &c. adhikam अधिकम् adhi°kam ind. exceedingly; too much more. adhikṣi अधिक्षि adhi-√ 1. kṣi (3. du. -kṣitáḥ; 3. pl. -kṣiyánti) to be settled in or over, be extended over or along (acc. or loc.), [RV.]; [MBh. i, 722] and [730]; to rest upon, [ŚBr.] adhiluṭh अधिलुठ् adhi-√ luṭh (P. -luṭhati), to leap up and down, spring about, [Bālar. x, 54]. adhiman अधिमन् adhi-√ man to esteem highly. adhinam अधिनम् adhi-√ nam Intens. Ā. -námnate, to incline over, [RV. i, 140, 6.] adhinṛt अधिनृत् adhi-√ nṛt (Imper. -nṛtyatu) to dance upon (acc.), [AV.] adhirāj अधिराज् adhi-rāj m. a supreme king. adhiruh अधिरुह् adhi-√ ruh cl. 1. P. or poet. Ā. to rise above, ascend, mount: Caus. -ropayati, to raise, place above. adhi-ruh (ifc.) mounting or riding on, ib. adhisṛp अधिसृप् adhi-√ sṛp to glide along, [ŚāṅkhŚr.] adhisru अधिस्रु adhi-√ sru to trickle or drop off, [ŚBr.] adhivās अधिवास् adhi-√ vās to scent, perfume. adhivac अधिवच् adhi-√ vac (aor. Imper. 2. sg. -vocā, 2. du. -vocatam, 2. pl. -vocata) to speak in favour of, advocate, [RV.]; [VS.] adhivad अधिवद् adhi-√ vad to speak, pronounce over or at, [ŚBr.]; [TBr.] adhivap अधिवप् adhi-√ 2. vap Ā. -vapate, to put on, fasten, [RV. i, 92, 4]; to scatter, [TS.] adhivas अधिवस् adhi-√ 4. vas Ā. -vaste, to put on or over (as clothes, &c.), [RV. x, 75, 8.] adhi-√ 5. vas to inhabit; to settle or perch upon. (Caus. -vāsayati), to accept (esp. an invitation), [Divyāv.] adhivṛdh अधिवृध् adhi-√ vṛdh P. (Subj. -vardhat) to refresh, gladden, [RV. vi, 38, 3]; Ā. -várdhate, to prosper through or by (loc.), [RV. ix, 75, 1.] adhivṛj अधिवृज् adhi-√ vṛj cl. 7. P., -vṛṇákti, to place near or over (the fire), [ŚBr.] adhivṛt अधिवृत् adhi-√ vṛt (Pot. 3. pl. -vavṛtyuḥ) to move or pass along or over (loc.), [RV. x, 27, 6.]; Caus. id., [TBr.] adhiviś अधिविश् adhi-√ viś Caus. -veśayati, to cause to sit down, to place upon adhivid अधिविद् adhi-√ 3. vid cl. 6. P. -vindati, to obtain, to marry in addition to. adhivye अधिव्ये adhi-√ vye to envelop. adhiyam अधियम् adhi-√ yam (Imper. 2. pl. -yacchata) to erect or stretch out over, [RV. i, 85, 11] Ā. (aor. 3. pl. -ayaṃsata) to strive up to (loc.), [RV. x, 64, 2.] adhiyat अधियत् adhi-√ yat to fasten, [RV. i, 64, 4] : Caus. Ā. -yātáyate, to reach, join, [RV. vi, 6, 4.] adhiyuj अधियुज् adhi-√ yuj to put on, load. adhiṣṭhā अधिष्ठा adhi-ṣṭhā (√ sthā) to stand upon, depend upon; to inhabit, abide; to stand over; to superintend, govern; to step over or across; to overcome; to ascend, mount; to attain, arrive at. (√ sthā; P. -tiṣṭhati), to bless (?), [Divyāv.] adhibhūta अधिभूत adhi-bhūta n. the spiritual or fine substratum of material or gross objects the all penetrating influence of the Supreme Spirit the Supreme Spirit itself nature adhiśaya अधिशय adhi-śaya m. addition, anything added or given extra, [Lāṭy.] adhibala अधिबल adhi-bala n. (in dram.) a violent altercation, [Bhar.]; [Daśar.]; [Sāh.] pursuing an aim by an indirect course, ib. adhicara अधिचर adhi-cara mfn. redundant, superfluous, [ŚāṅkhBr.] adhidaiva अधिदैव adhi-daiva or -daivata, am, n. a presiding or tutelary deity the supreme deity the divine agent operating in material objects (am), ind. on the subject of the deity or the divine agent. adhideva अधिदेव adhi-deva, as, m. or -devatā f. a presiding or tutelary deity. adhidina अधिदिन adhi-dina n. an intercalated day. adhigama अधिगम adhi-gama m. the act of attaining, acquisition acquirement, mastery, study, knowledge mercantile return, profit, &c. adhigata अधिगत adhi-gata mfn. found, obtained, acquired gone over, studied, learnt. adhigava अधिगव adhi-gavá mfn. being on or in a cow, derived from a cow, [AV. ix, 6, 39.] adhiguṇa अधिगुण adhi-guṇa mfn. possessing superior qualities, [Megh.] adhihari अधिहरि adhi-hari ind. concerning Hari, [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 6], Sch. adhijāgṛ अधिजागृ adhi-√ jāgṛ (only -jāgarat), to watch over (loc.), [Hir.] adhijānu अधिजानु adhi-jānu ind. on the knees, [Śiś.] adhikādhi अधिकाधि mfn. full of sorrow, [Daś.] adhikāra अधिकार adhi-kāra m. authority government, rule, administration, jurisdiction royalty, prerogative title rank office claim, right, especially to perform sacrifices with benefit privilege, ownership property reference, relation a topic, subject a paragraph or minor section (in Gr.) government, a governing-rule (the influence of which over any number of succeeding rules is called anu-vṛtti q.v.) adhikatā अधिकता adhika—tā f. addition, excess, redundancy, preponderance. adhikṛta अधिकृत adhi-kṛta mfn. placed at the head of, appointed ruled, administered claimed adhi-kṛta m. a superintendent (especially a comptroller of public accounts). adhikṛti अधिकृति adhi-kṛti f. a right, privilege possession. adhikrīḍ अधिक्रीड् adhi-√ krīḍ to play or dance over (acc.), [MaitrS.]; [TBr.] adhikram अधिक्रम् adhi-√ kram to ascend, mount up to. adhikṣip अधिक्षिप् adhi-√ kṣip to throw upon; to bespatter; to insult, scold; to superinduce (disease). adhikṣit अधिक्षित् adhi-kṣít m. (√ 2. kṣi), a lord, ruler, [RV. x, 92, 14.] adhimāsa अधिमास adhi-māsa m. an additional or intercalary month. adhinātha अधिनाथ adhi-nātha m. a supreme lord, chieftain N. of the author of the Kālayogaśāstra. adhinidhā अधिनिधा adhi-ni-√ dhā Ved. to place upon; to impart, grant. adhinyas अधिन्यस् adhi-ny-√ 2. as to throw upon, [KapS.] adhipāṇi अधिपाणि adhi-pāṇi ind. in the hand, [Kir.] adhipāśa अधिपाश m. a short, stick, [Kauś.] adhipati अधिपति ádhi-pati m. = adhi-pa (in med.) a particular part of the head (where a wound proves instantly fatal). adhirāja अधिराज adhi-rājá, as, or adhi—rājan, ā, m. an emperor. adhirūḍhā अधिरूढा adhi-rūḍhā f. (also) a woman from her 33rd to her 50th year, [Bhpr.] adhirūḍha अधिरूढ adhi-rūḍha mfn. ascended, mounted. adhirūḍhi अधिरूढि adhi-rūḍhi f. becoming thicker upwards, [Naiṣ.] adhiratha अधिरथ ádhi-ratha mfn. being upon or over a car ádhi-ratha m. a charioteer N. of a charioteer who was a prince of Aṅga and Karṇa's foster-father ádhi-ratha n. a cart-load, [RV.] adhiroha अधिरोह adhi-roha m. ascent, mounting, overtopping adhi-roha mfn. riding, mounted, [Śiś.] adhispṛś अधिस्पृश् adhi-√ spṛś to touch lightly or slightly, [ŚBr.] : Caus. (Pot. -sparśáyet) to cause to reach to, to extend to, [TS.] adhistrī अधिस्त्री adhi-strī f. a superior woman, [Hariv.] adhistri अधिस्त्रि adhi-stri ind. concerning a woman or a wife, [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 6], Sch. adhivāda अधिवाद adhi-vādá m. offensive words, [MaitrS.] adhivāha अधिवाह adhi-vāha m. the leader of a team, [Kuval.] adhivāka अधिवाक adhi-vāká m. advocacy, protection, [RV. viii, 16, 5]; [AV.] adhivāsa अधिवास adhi-vāsá [[ŚBr.]] or adhī-vāsá [[RV.]; [ŚBr.] &c.], as, m. or adhī-vāsas [[Vait.]], as, n. an upper garment, mantle. adhi-vāsa m. an inhabitant a neighbour one who dwells above a habitation, abode, settlement, site sitting before a person's house without taking food till he ceases to oppose or refuse a demand (commonly called ‘sitting in dharṇā’) pertinacity. adhi-vāsa m. perfume, fragrance application of perfumes or fragrant cosmetics. adhivīra अधिवीर adhi-vīra m. the chief hero among (comp.), [Uttamac.]